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Ascorlight Series 600 User manual

User manual for Ascorlight Series 600. 26 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.

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Brand
Ascorlight
Model / document
Ascorlight Series 600
Document type
User manual
Language
English
Pages
26
File size
4.8 MB
Category
Film cameras
Document date
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Page 3 · Read text
www.butkus.uso
)
F
      Welcome to the ascorlight Familyr
      W€, the designers and manufacturers of your new ASCORLIGHT,^A.T   'take this opportunity to congratulate you on your selection. We
    are confident that this purchase of your ASCORLIGHT unlt wilI
    result  ln your being another nember of the large familv of
    satisfied ASCORLIGHT users.f
     ASOR has long stood for the best in electronic flash. The
    Company (starting as Parker & Young and the trademark Fotoluxp^   in tS46, changing to American Speedlight Corporatlon in  1948)
    has, from the beginning, specialized in building the most ad-
    vanced types of speedllghts for exacting professionals.
At-    We realize that you, as a satisfied user, will be one of our
    most valuable assets and potentially one of our best salesmen.
    Therefore, we have prepared this manual to acquaint you with and^    assist you to get the most out of the advantages whlch we havef
    built  into your ASCORLIGHT.
       Since your particular application maJ be somewhat dlfferent
                                                              generalr, from that of others,  it  is difficult  to include enough     information to help solve al] varied problems. We invite you to
    write us about your particular problems, questions, complaints
    or suggestions. Together, through an active exchange of ideas,
    we can all Iearn to use today's equipment more effectively, and
 iIt*_t  To help us know you and neet our obligations to you, please
      filI  out and nail the enclosed reeistration-suaranteeregistration- guarantee cardcard rynow
 ^  It  will put your guarantee into effect and enable us to periodi- Dcally   send you the most up-to-date information on the applica-
    tion of ASCOR equipment--equlpnent we are proud to sell,  and
   you wlll be proud to use.
                               Slnserely,

                            AMERICAN SEEDLIGHT CORPORATION.





                                Page 1A
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o
                                 €
                    o
   2. ASEOT GUARANTEE                                 €
                    o
    All ASCOR equipment, when properl.v registered is guaran_         rya teed against defects iffinship                       for a period of ninety (90) days, provided it has not been sub- jected to abnormal usage.                   o    slecial components, such as nickel cadmium batteries, read acid batteries and capacitors (see guarantee card) are guaran- teed for longer periods.                    e
   under this guarantee, our obrigation is limited to repair- ing or replacing the equipment at our option, provided it  is returned, prepaid, to the factory. This does no1 include bat_  o teries or tubes.
         guarantee    Ttris                    is                      in                                           guarantees,                         1ieu of all other                                                         inplied  @    expressed, or              and                no                      representative                                   or person                                                    is authorizedor allowed to assume for the American sleedright corporation
 any obligation not in accordance with the above.                -
    ltris guarantee does not apply to any instrument which has          [:fl
been tampered with in any way, or which has the serial number      E{t
removed, altered or effaced.                                                                                                   E.-v
                    o
    IMPORTANT
                    @
   This guarantee is not valid until the registry card hasbeen returned to American speedright brporation, oi-or Metro-  apolitan Avenue, Middle Village 29, N. y.      MAIL AT ONCE.
                    @

                        Page 18                   o
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www.butkus.usa                 3. FOREWORD
l          Boiling the Mystery Out
              of Speedlightingr^
           By HARRY L. PARXE]R, pres. American Speedlight Corp.
              Prlnted in Photographic Trade News, May 1gbb.t
*\{      The tremendous number of speedliehts (electronic flash; in all
     shapes, sizes, and prices that have been, are and will be on the
     market, sometimes leaves even the electronic flash engineer con-
F   tused. With all the claims, counter-claims, and partial informa-
     tion, a few simple facts that can be used as a basis of comparison
    or evaluation are needed.
 7t    The typical  first  approach to speedlights is to use guide
    nunbers and let  it  go at that. However, there are two serious
    faults in using guide numbers. First, high guide nunbers can be  -.f   achieved by concentrating the available Iight in a narrow bean    from the reflector. The result, however, is uneven coverage or
     {'hot spotso. Second, with a given speedlight, guide numbers can
 lV6"  honestly chosen over a very wide range. In black and white,1  depending on the fiIm, method of development, latitude of film,
    etc., guide numbers of 6 to 1 could be chosen. One could have
  :  the film go through standard photo finishing, but even here there (-it   a wide latitude, particularly with some of the new film.
      Even with color film,   lt  is well known that variations in
llProcessing cal give changes of over plus-or-minusone full f/stop.f   This would mean a difference in guide numbers of 2 to  1.
 rl
      Kodachrome, with its  standardized processing, has been sug-ta 'F'-gested as the basis for color guide numbers. Even here, the
  L- conditions of tahing and viewing cen result in good photogra-
   phers giving guide numbers of about one stop difference. Let's
/Asay that a manufacturer gives a'lniddle of the road" r  guide number of 40. On a test strip using all  f/stops,Kodachromeit  is
    common for qualified photographers to choose exposures that give
         numbers ranging from 35 to 56.    I^Euide
       lbe point is this--don't get too excited or misled by a small
    numerical difference in guide numbers. Most of you have heard
 FheateA discussions over eolor gulde number differences of only r  lO% to l5%. The chances are that ratings of, saV, 40 or 45, rep-
    resent an honest difference of opinion of the persons selecting
 ^the?'I        'best'. Both could be within the range of acceptability.

                             Page 1
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IMPORTANT RATINGS
    Fbr too long most peoplehave rated speedlightsinratt seconds.                         a Just what is a watt-second?  If you really know, you are one of the
 unusual photographers. Then again, wtrat photographer really cares?
 Watt-seconds is not a rating of Iight output of speedlight equip- ment. The use of watt-seconds, microfarads, and other terms have n
 so confused thephotographer that many are thoroughly baffled about
 electronic flash.
    Speedlight has already established itself  as a major photo-
 graphic Iient source and will  continue to grow in spite of this
 confusion. If  we consider for a moment the purpose of speedlieht,
 we realize that its whole function is to produce light of proper
 quality to take pictures. When you get down to basic factors, the
points of comparison should be:
    (1) Photoeraphic effectiveness of the light
    (2) Operational requirements
    (3) Dependability
    (4) Oost.                                                www.butkus.us
   Speedlight is just light.   It can be used wtth the sarne photo-
 graphic lightine effect as any other type of lignt source. It  is
 daylight quality (constant, cool and clean;.  It can be emphasized
 that this gives a daylieht source that can be controlled any time,
anywhere. Ihe points that determine the photographic effectiveness
and what the photographer needstoknow about any light source are:
    (1) Strength of lisht.
    (2) Slor of lieht.
    (3) Ooverage of the refLector.
    (4) Speed of the flash or exposure.
   In addition to these, the user of a speedlight also needs to
know the recharge or recycling time of his equipment.
   Knowing these things is important, frrovided a standard term and
method of measuring is used in arriving at the figures. The need
for establishing standards for electronic flash has been recog-
nized by many of the Leaders in photographic engineering, and a
project was set up by the Committee on Standards of the Society of
Photographic [hgineers. A questionnaire was sent out to a large
number of people concerned with electronic flash and the answers
were collated. The definitions agreed upon by ttre majority were
collated. The definitions agreed upon by the majority of those
replying were written up as proposed standards, and the intention
of the S.P.E. Committee on Standards was, and is,  to submit the
results        of this survey to the American Standards Association for ^their consideration.
                      n
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www.butkus.uso          the results of the survey, the general agreement that carne out       of it,  and the fact that many of the speedlig;ht manufacturers are
      now giving data based on these definitions, indicate that theseo    definitions and terms may werl become standard by common usage.
    STRENGTH OF LIGHT AND COVERAGEo   The definitions agreed to by tlre majority are:
         The recognized unit of measure for the strength of a light        source is the candle power. photographicalry, *" u"6 concerned noto   only with the strength of the light but also the time. The sum of      the light energy, during a period of time, is therefore measured       in candle power seconds lequivalent to the light of one candle      power strength acting for one second's time). when measuring ao        lignt source on the bean of the reflector, the tenn is referred to
       as Bearn Candle power Seconds (abbreviated B.C.p.S.).e        rt  is possible to concentrate arl the avairabre lieht on the        bearn           and               get a very                        high                               rating                                           guide number                                   or                                                                         bearn                                              on                                                     the                                                                        but                            ..hot       have         an              unusable                                  spot,,.                                        recognizing                                   In                                                                              ap_                                                        this,                                                       the                                                                            first       proach in standardizing definitions required that measurements beo       averaged over a specified zone and the resulting average was re-                                 power       ferred            toas Effective                                ca.ndle                                        seconds                                                       (B.c.p.s.                                                                  proved                                                              This                                                                                           l.         be somewhat       to                      cumbersome                              and                                        difficurt                                                to measure                                                                         trre                                                         in                                                                           field.e
            fire eurrent thinking is that the rating for lighting effective-
      ness be included in one rating which witl give both the strengtho      of the ligi,t and the coverage. such a rating appries onry to re-       flectors which have a smooth coverage with no otjectionable  .,hot
       spots". This rating gives the Bean Candte power Sjconds (BCpS) and      the Angle of coverage and is shown as follows: 2000 gcFslodoo   This means 2000 Beam candle power seconds as measured on the bearn      or axis of the reflector and a coverage of 60 degrees as definedt^    below. Numerically, on a good type reflector, tne eCpS will  be .I     different from previously measured ECFS by only about !0/, nore.      Therefore data still   giving BCpS can be used ior your starting         te sts. I           SPEEDL IGHT  PO INTERS
            Make sure you know the strength of light,  reflectoro          coverage and flash speed.
             Ihen compare similar units.n            Base dependability on your experience, the unit,s              reputation and the manufacturer, s guarantee.o        pmgare prices, considering factors such as flex_                 ibility,   synchronization, etc., that add value with_            out greatly increasing cost.n

                               Page 3o
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   SPEED OF FLASH
|^          Defined as length of time between the times wtren the intensity
       of the light  is more than I/3 of the peak intensity. This helps
       evaluate the action-stopping  ability and the reciprocity failure
        effect in the film. (Fig. 2,),n
7
n
7
            L
             U          M   /\t\t\
^           E
            N            s /\t)                                               FIGTJRE 2r               illll
                     aPrfrvER-tn         TIME-
                    -r                        Durollon of florh mcolurcd bclwccn
                       hpor"t polnfr.

    COLOR
         Most electronic flash units are of about the same color charac-
        teristics.  Don't be confused by claims of a few hundred degrees
       difference                           temperature.                  in                    Kelvin                                                 ratings                                        Kelvin                                                   are approximate/^       comparisons                and                                          compared                                cannot be                       the flash                                                    accurately                                                           to ..black
      body radiation". Most speedlights are of daylidrt color quality
 f'\   dependingand sliehtonfilteringthe emulsion.may be required for daylieht color materials,
n  RECHARGEDefined as the TtimeIMErequired to recharge the capacitors to 90%
       of their peak voltage. this determines the recycling time that can
 l      be used with even exposures. (Fig. g).


                                  Page 5
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a,                     n
         roo%
         90                  a
           8O7"
              TO"/"                                           I|oTE: irost secrdUohts                                                         ffi5-efloshed whon-$t   a
FI GURE 3                                                  voltogc rs onll 60-700/o.

              50o/"                        1
              40"/o                                                 .}              3O"/"
          20"a
             lO7"                                               ^)
           o
              TIME......-
                        RECHARGE OF CONDENSER                  -)
                                                                                        t)
   Most of the small units are one-light portables aimed at the
anateur. However, there are speedlights available that can prov|de
any number of lights, of almost any power, at fast rates of flash-ing, etc. Be sure to obtain the proper equipment to do the iob that  ^)
you want photographicallY.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   IDEPENDABILITY
   Everybody claims dependabllity. Electmnie equipment can be
very dependable  if properly engineered. It would be very difficult
to give any rules to guide a customer on iudging dependability.  It
Iooks, therefore, like the customer must use judgement about a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Imanufacturer's reliability  and integrity,  plus the service and                              Iguarantee that backs up the unit.
    A1 I sales get down to price.  Itlte al 1 say that "you ean't get
something for nothing", yet we all  try for a lower pri.ce and dis-   Zl
count. Remember, unless the cheapest price gives the photographic   -/
 results that are wanted, plus dependabi.lity and proper operation,
then no matter how little   is paid, it  is a waste of money.                                                                n,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          t:-
     If we start talking about speedlight in terms of light output, with the other qualifying factors, such as the duration of the  /i\c flash and the angle of coverage of the reflector, these tenns will become common and easy as we get used to them. It  will help the
 entire Photographic Industry  if  we cail "Boil the Mystery Out of   .A.\\ speedlight, reduce the important factors to simple terms, so that    '
 speedlight or electronic flash will be considered technically no
 more difficult  than f/stoPs.
                              Page 6
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                                       S e r i e s  600    4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
?
        The Series 600 ASCORLIGHTS are high-powered, light-weight
      speedlights compactly designed to combine portability with maximumn    Iight intensity for location photography, as well as for studio
      work. The already popular series 600 has been expanded to include
?    higher-poweredto extend the rangePower ofSupplies,control newand andexposure,higher-poweredand new accessoriesLicht Uni-ts
      to increase its versatility and usefulness. All components in the
      series 600 are interchangeable within the limits of the power      handling capability of the specific FIash Tubes. This versatility
      and interchangeability is a feature that makes the Ascorlight the
      choice of professionals who demand the best and who need equip-
      ment capable of meeting the many varied demands of industrial
^    and commercial photography.
        The ASCOR SPEEDLIGHTS are electronic devices for converting
       electrical energy from a relatj.vely small power source into-     high-speed, high-intensity flash of Iight. Essentially, the energya
       is drawn slowly from the power line or battery, converted into
      high yoltage, and stored in a capacitor (an electrical storage
      tank). Then, at the moment the flash of light  is desi-red, the
                                   durnped                                                  out                                        instantaneously                                                      of the capaci-              (watt-seconds)      energy                               is^                                                                      energy                                 which                                                      electrical                                        converts the                            tube                  the flash      tors through
       into light.n
          Speedlight is eool, clean, fast, of daylight quality, efficient'
      and economical.
^     IMP0RTANT FEATURES of the ASC0RLIGHT SERIES 600
t       The ASCORLIGHT Series 600 includes many outstanding features
      of design and engineering. A few of these are:
               1.  Extremely portable.
              2,  Dependable, trouble-free operation.
              3. Modern Design - Push-button operation (some models;.
              4.  Adjustable power 1evel,.a         5. Light output regulation available.
              6.  Interchangeable Parts.
                        dlr  Choice of Light Units fon best control and effect.r
r
?

                                 Page 7 ti
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4,2 DESCRIPTION MoDEL A6 I6

       The Modef A616 is the same as the Model 4614 except that  a.
      stand is included to provide the same type of facility as in por-
       trait  Studio Type of Equipment.  The Model A616 includes the fol-
       lowing:?


              I A8614 Power Supply
              I 5614 Stond
              I At60l B light Unit


n

         This Light Assembly is a complete operating unit with the
    Power supply mounted at the base of the stand. A number of such
    lights can be used together in a studio for maximum convenience,
     portability,   and hish tight output for types of commercial work.
    Although the 10n Reflector Lieht is shown with this Assembly, itr  is obvious that assemblies using the various types of Light Units
    and Accessories can give complete flexibility  to a Studio installa-
e   tion. Fbur Lights courd be operated from this one power suppry.

4
f

                                 Page gr
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                          A6204.3 Description Model   The Ascorlight Model A620 is a studio Light Assembly capable  f                                                assembled withof supplying 24oo watt-sec. to one light.  It  is
a stand as a Studio lYpe of Light and includes:

          I A8620 Power Supply
          I 5620 Stond
          I A1630 Lisht Unit


   The 8620 Power SuPPlY is a
 portable 2,4tJO watt- sec. Power
 Supply that makes possible higher
 light output in Portable equip-
 ment than was PreviouslY avail-
 able. The Power SuPPlY has one
 1,600 watt-sec. channel and one
                                                              each 800 watt-sec. channel that can operatie one or two liehts
 and make use of the lower priced 1,600 watt-sec. Flash Tubes and
 Light Units.  When desired, however, all  the power can be put
 into one tube by using the L630 Light Unit with the F630 Flash
 Tube, which connects to a special connector on the Power Supply'

      Power:  I 15 volt 50/60 cYcle AC
           Fuse MDX 7 omP. Slo-Blo
      Speed of Flqsh; full power on one Light  | /150                                                                      ,*
                                                          71/a x 13 . weight: 40 lbs.       Rechorge Time: 30 sec. size: 18 x
        Light Output: 50,000 BCPS*/55o





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,TI
                                           A620     5.2.1 Special Instructions  Model
         The Model A620 has a total of 2400 watt-sec. enerry storage.
      When all of the power is to be used from one Light,Source, the
      L630 Light Unit is used and a special connector is provided to       attach to the large connector. This precaution helps to prevent
                                                                    Tube       the photographer from putting too much power thru a Flash
       of tesser power handling capability.
         The four eight pin connectors are for use when used with Light
                                                                         The       Units having Flash Tubes of less power handling capability.                                                     and are con-       two outlets to the left  (#1 and y21 are in parallel
                                                                 connectors       nected to 1600 watt-sec. One Light in either of these
                                                                     connec-        will get 1600 watt-sec. If a Light is attached to both       tors, the enerry will divide, making 800 watt-sec. to each light.
                                       and are conneeted to 800          Outlets #3 and #+ are in parallel                                                                       800      watt-sec. One Light in either of these connectors will get      watt-sec.  If a Light is attached to both of these connectors,       the enerry will divide, making 400 watt-sec. to each light.

                                    Mode I A630      5.2 .2 Spec ia |    | nst ruct ions
         The four eight pin connectors on this Power Supply are isolated
       into 2/L6OO W--S Banks with two connectors on each Bank. This pre-       vents overloading the flash tubes when one 1600 W-S Flashtube is
                                                                            be       used alone, otherwise a minimum of 2/BO0 W-S Ftash Tubes must
      used off a single Bank. At such time that all of the power is
                                                                         F630       to be put into one light source, the L630 Lieht Unit with a
       Flash Tube must be used. This Light Unit has the proper type
       connector to attach to the Iarge connector which automatically                                                       one light.       connects all of the 3200 watt-sec. together for use in

                                                                             20        (a). Caution - Do not turn the unit back on until after 15 or            seconds so that the unit has time to discharge. This is to
            avoid drawing an arc with the relay and causing trouble.

        (b). Do not flash before the unit is fully charged.

          See the diagrams on the following page for location of the
        various connectors and also for information as to the various
        light outputs that are available.



                                 Page 13
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I ON    5.3 LECTRO-SYNC OPERAT
     NQTE: The Lectro-sync Remote control system ean be used only with                                                                remote           power supplies-ASCOR equipped with proper circuitry  for             control.       8614, 8620 and 8630 Power Supplies are wired
            for this circuitry.
         I.   GB{ER"AL
           ili"t"o:Sync Remote Control System has been designed                                     without the use of connectinge       Eering electronic flash units                     for trlg-                                                      M548 Lectro-          Jync cords or phototubes. fite, system consists of                                 CW signal over the power lines'          Sync Transmitter which sends a                                                           to the         and Lectro-Sync Control Receivers which are connected
          triggering circuit of the individual power supplies. A sync          cord connects Lectro-sync control Transmitter with the carnera         and each time shutter is operated, the transmitted signal is
          interrupted, causing the Lectro-Sync Remote Control Receiver                                                                  many         to generate a pulse which triggers the flash unit' As          receivers as desired can be operated with one transmitter'
f"D
         II.  INSTALLATION                                                                         camera'          Mount Lectro-Syne Transnitter on calnera stand or near          Connect sync cord to the camera; sync cord should be 6 ft'{n         max. Iength or shorter. Plug Transmitter into power Iine
        and turn the power on by depressing power-on push button
          switch. Powe, iONn light should glow. Allow about 15 seconds
          for warrn-up before operating transmitter'
          Next plug in Lectro-Sync Receivers into the phototube sockets                                                                        the        on the power iuppliei,  making sure the power is gff in                                                                                    on,          power supplies. N.u." plug in Receivers while the power is                                                                  power          otn.rwise the Receiver might be damaged. Turn on all           supplies and after 30 seconds the system is ready to operate'          Before making exposure turn the Transmitter off; the lights          should fIash, indicating that the system is working'
                                                                        1/100         To ensure your exposure in full  Sync, shutter speed of
         or slower is recommended.
       III.OPERATING---            NOTES           (a) If you nave difficulty,  check first  to see if  the power                                                                                 be               supplies and lights themselves are operating. this can
             donebyusingaregularSynccordconnectedtothecarnera
              shuttei from each power supply or by using a push-button             sync cord. A service man can do this by shorting pins
             No. 6 and NO. 4 On the Sync socket on the power supply.





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www.butkus.us                      o
 (b) rf you can flash the units bv switching the Transmitter     on and off or by shorting the sync outlet but the carnera      will  not             operate units, check your sync cord anO your   o     camera              shutter.
 (c) rn case you can frash certain lights when they are plugged   p     into certain power out'lets but you cannot flash them in     the other power outlets, you have the power suppfies or     the transmitter on the opposite sides of tne e.C. Iine.     This difficulty  can be easily corrected by instarring a   C
     coupling condenser .2b mfd. 600 volt directly across the
    220 v. service in the main fuse box, lsee diagram for     connection). you can have an electrician rirake this instat_     Iation, the .2b mfd. 600 volt capacitor can be obtained   o     in any local radio store.
 IV. OPERATING FREQUENCY                e
     Leetro-Sync Remote Control System operates at 19b KC. In case    two Transmitters on the same frequency are u"Lo on the same     line,                 it  will be                      impossible                               to flash                                               speedlignts.                                       the                                                       fn case                     o     this happens,                              it                        is suggested                                          systems                                  that the                                               be tuned                                                                     to    different frequencies. This can easily be done by a competent
     radi.o repair man, as the frequency can be varied in a range    of about 40 KC on both sides of the 19b KC to which it  is o    originally tuned.
V. RANGE OF OPERATION                     o,   The actual range of operation depends on many factors, such
    as the number of fluorescent Iights, appliances or machines
    operating on the line, type of load (capacitive load tends to    shorten distance of operation), and whether the power r.ines  t    are overhead or underground. Even under unfavorable condi-    tions, the effective range of operation is 100 ft.   Operation     .-^    in the range of several hundred feet can be expected with    lines that are less attenuated or where the conditions are
 ,   favorable.
VI. RF INTERFERENCE                                                                                         -It   The system of using a continuous carrier current with the
    synchronization caused by the interruption of this carrier    current provides                            protection                       built-in                                          for                                             interference                                                       to the o    operation             of the                    Lectro-sync                               system                                      from                                            devices operating    in the vicinity.
   The Lectro-sync Transmitter does not cause interference by  s    aerial radiation. some radio receivers that do not have an   input transformer can pick up interference because of the   second and third harmonics on the power line transmission.  o   This type of interference is easily tuned out by changing
    the setting on the tuning dia1.           T

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a
                                SYSTEM             OF LECTRO-SYNC      VII.-- ruNING                                   System to a different frequency,                      the Lectro-Sync                fil  To tune                 first  use a frequency meter or a frequency B oscillator                                                                      theo         and adjust the capacitor C1 (Schematic 58354) to

                                                    the receiver                                                       in                                           Rl                                 across                                        resistor                         meter                a volta      (2) correctAttach  frequency.                                                                                 T1                                                        transformer                                                  of                                          the slug                             and                                    adjust                       sE365A)              (schematic
              for minimum voltage reading.o
                                       DATA    6. PHOTOGRAPHIC AND TECHNICAL
         Most of the pertinent technical data is given in the Descriptiono                                                                              be      of the model in Sec. 4. Additional details and discussion wiII
      given in the following sub-sections.o    6.1 Technical Data
         Fbr Model A614 see Sec. 4,L
                        see Sec. 4.2o         Model A616                  frlodel A620 see Sec. 4.3
             Model A630 see sec. 4.46     6.2 SYNCHRON   I ZAT ION
           AIl ASCORLIGHT units use an electronic tube in the triggeringo         circuit  or sync circuit  which directs the current through the

                                                       FEATURE toe    flashNOTE:tube--notHere thewe haveshutterincorporatedcontacts.  ANoTHER SAFETY                 prevent electrical damage to the shutter contacts and
                 to personnel.  rlGE.J
 G3     l Et
  3tlE'        The unit flashes when the two sync leads are "shorted" to-
        gether. The flash occurs only a few microseconds (millionths;  s;!v        after this short (contact) is made. since the time lag is negli-
         gible, this type of triggering is known as zero delay.
                    new type shutters are equipped with internal con- fr       Most of the        tacts for zero delay synchronization. For other type shutters         synchronization may be accomplished by the simplest type of con-
         tact arrangement. Since the time lag between the closing of the@         circuit and the resuLting flash is insignificant, accurate synch-
        ronization is obtained by adiusting the contacts so that the
                                                                           How-         circuit  is closed at the instant the shutter is fully open.
                                                  body                                                    are superior                                      the shutter                                within                        installed              contacts        ever,o                                                                        make                                                       serviceman                                               camera                          a qualified                              that       and                  is recommended                     it
        the installation.o
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www.butkus.us                      c   In the case of a Packard shutter, a microswitch or other type
of contacts can be arranged so that the plunger actuates the
contacts. For Compur, Supermatic, or similar shutters, the cock-ing lever can be used to actuate the spring contacts at the pro- o
per instant. In case the cocking lever itself   is used as one
contact, the ground lead in the SyNC cable should be connectedto it.   If a metal lens board is used, the spring contacts must o
be insulated from it.
   Synchronization may be easily checked by aiming both the cam-era and the light at a lieht surface. Then, with the camera back o
open and the ground glass removed, look through the lens and
trip the camera shutter and synchronizer. the high speed of thetight makes it  possible to observe the exact position of the G
shutter leaves at the instant of the f1ash. Adjustment should be
made so that the shutter is completely open at the time of the
Flash. You should see a perfect circle  if your shutter is in sync.this check should be made with your fastest shutter speed.    o
 6.3. Lisht Data               C
   As previously mentioned the light output of ASCORLIGHT equj.p-
 ment is of daylieht quality. This means that when referring to  C} ASA ratings and exposure indexes of films the daylight ratings
 are used. Most film manufacturers specify the proper filters  for
 color correction for their color films. Use filters as recommended for speedLieht equipment. For a measure of the quantity of light C
 we have found that the Bearn candle power seconds (BCPS) is  the
 most accurate measure of the amount of available lieht. This com-
 bined with reflector coverage is a much more realistic figure than                       o watt-second rating which takes into account only the power supply.
 the g.C.P.S. values for combination of light unit and power sup-
 ply is given. Sec. 4.                                        ^6.4 Exposure and Gu  i de Numbers
   Guide numbers have long been used by photographers as an aid
in estimatine the proper f stop for flash bulbs. It  is the prod-
uct of the lieht-to-subject distance times the f stop. By divid-
ing the distanceofthe light-to-subject into the gui,de number, the f stop i.s obtained. Fbr example, with a guide number of 110 and a o tieht-to-subject distance of 10 feet, the f stop uould be f/LL,
   Due to tolerance in films and variations in technique, guidenumbers can at best oniy oe what the name suggests, a guide or o
 starting point. Should more critical  data be required, experiment-
al tests by the photographer himself should be made.                     e
                      o

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6.6 DEVELOPMENT                  www.butkus.us                    o
    speedlieht is just  light.  Ar1 the taws that eppry to right, still  apply to speedllght or electronic fIash.                       o   As in photography with incandescent lightlng, the flnal imageon the fllm is affected not only by the anount of light on the
 subject, but also by many other variables such as aperture, ftlm speed, development techniques, etc. With speedtight shutter speed o
 is not a factor since the flash is so fast tirat trrE@ all of the flash even at the fastest shutter speeds.     It  is possible to use special development techniques and de-  s
veloper and get an extremely high effective guide number. For
many types of photography, this technique is quite satisfactory.To acheive optimum results for news photography, the Associated oPress recommends with speedlights, about one-third Ionger than
normal development time used with flash bulb exposures.   When the photographer desires to use a higher effective guide o
number (i. e. less exposure), normal contrast can be obtalned by
over-development. Thls is belng commonly recommended for speed-light negatives. However, NoRITIAL NEGATTvES can be obtained with C
NORMAL DEVELoPMENT provided the nesative is given ADEqIATE EX-
POSURE. ASCOR gUiCC NUMbETS ArE fOr NORMAL E)troSl'RE AND NORilAL
DEVE,OPMM{T.                       a 7 . CARE AND MA  I NTENANCE
   Although the ASCORLIGHT 600 Series Speedlights are ruggedly                    obuilt pieces of electronic equipment, they should be handled with
 the same care given to any piece of quality equipment. To be as-
sured of maximum dependable service, the photographer should ob- serve the following precautions:                   f
   1. Avoid bending the cable sharpLy. lbo sharp of a bend can              I      break the wire in the cab1e.                     ^
   2, If cable becomes frayed or connectors damaged, have them re-
 ,    paired i.mmediately.
   3. Keep all connectors free of dust, moisture and cormsion.                             t   4. Do not connect or disconnect light units when capacitors are
     charged. (Turn control switch to "off" position and- flash
      unit before di.sconnecting).                     o   5. Avoid quick repeated flashing. Damage may result. Ttre full
      charging time should be allowed between flashes.                                             '3
   6. Don't - Insert or remove a flash tube unless thepowersupply
     unit is fully discharged.
   7. Don' t - Insert a screwdriver or other metal obj ect into the     flash tube socket or any eLectric outlet, socket or recep- o
      tac1e. Contact with high vol,tage may result.
                       3
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G
        g. Ilrn,t-Place a hand or objects near any part inside the unit
            until you are certain that the capacitor bank is ful1y dis-
             charged.@        9. Don't - Attempt to make repairs to ASCORLIGHT units if  you         are not famitiar with electronic equipment. Your dealer
           should be consulted regarding our Authorized Service Station
             your                       area.            ina                  a hieher rated fuse flran is recommended'                use           Never        10.
                                                                                       SAI"E        11. Remember all ASC0R equipment is caretu1ly desigred to be
           when used in accorda"nce with the instructions'o        12. IYhen not actually using your ASCORLIGHT unit,  it  is advis-
           able to tum the unit "off".
G
     8. Se rv  i ce
                NOT OPERATE ON ACc   IF UNIT DOESCh eck  i n g P rocedu res
          check to see that the power is properly connected and that the
        switch i.s in the Proper Position.o
          Check fuse; replace  if  necessary. See TECHNICAL DATA' Page 8'
                                                        power unit is@      Observe whether or not the indicator lamp on the
                                                                            AC       glowing. If   it  is not glowing when the unit is turned on to
        position, no power is reaching the unit.o               If  the indicator larnp shows that power is reaching but the unit       does not flash, observe whether or not the ready-Iight indicator
      on the light unit is blinking.  If  the ready-light indicator is                                                 trnuble is i.n the trig-o   blinking ana tne unit does not flash, the
        gering circui t.
 6"1                                          such as a paper c1ip, and in- -       By taking a bent piece of wire, l:5     serting  it  into the sync connector on the light head, one can
        flash the unit.  If  the unit flashes in this manner, but does not  t,.[      flash with the camera, the sync cord or the contacts in the shutter
  v      are defective.
          sometimes a camera is so constructed that one of the contacts
         is electrically connected to the frame of the camera. Qne side ofo       the sync connector is grounded and the other side is "hot".  If       the sync connector is so inserted that ttre hot lead is connected       to the grrrunded contact in the canera, the sync voltage is shorted                                                                     correct@   out and the unit will not flash. AlI that is necessary to

                                                                                  a                                                       of  trouble,                                          the cause                                    reveal                           do not             the above checks                Ifa    this is b reverse the pluc 180 degrees.                                                                   shouLd                                                    serviceman                                          Authorized                                    our             serviceman                      or preferably        radio
       be requested to check to see whether or not the capaci.tors are
@    shorted.

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From the M. Butkus archive. Original publisher and archive notices are retained.
Check the model and edition against your equipment.

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