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BEWI Precision Exposure Meter User manual

User manual for BEWI Precision Exposure Meter. 12 pages in German. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.

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Brand
Bewi
Model / document
BEWI Precision Exposure Meter
Document type
User manual
Language
German
Pages
12
File size
0.8 MB
Category
Light meters
Document date
Not specified in catalog

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   PrecisionExpoiurel*letel
                  (Reg istered Design)





                                   For the
    Reliable                        Tropics





    Strong                             Lig ht





     Irpld ltlfustment.  ErtremeluSimpleilanlpulatlon.

P;nted    in Germany
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    The  nrost  important   factors  for  the  production   of
 good photos  are : correc€ exposure and  ths  right  stop.
       The   , Bewi  " Exposure Meter
 measures the necessary exposure and gives you the correct
 stop under  all conditions  of light and with  absolute relia=



                                  *)         WorkingInstturtions:
     rhe scale ring musf  ffrst be ad;usted to the ,rSdreiner..
degree            sensitiveness  of  lthe  plate  or  fflm  you  are        _of
using. To do  this,  hold  the  instrument  as show.  b"lo*    ,


                                                                                                                                  f G : : .
     /

      t





      See  that the  spring snaps into  the notcb.

')   Read  lhis  carefully    :   it  is imporfan{.
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   Now pull the lens tube out as far as  it  will  go, remove
your  spectacles  or eye glasses, apply the eye=piece firmly
to your  €y€, point  the meter towards  a piece  of sky and
push the  lens  tube  slowy  in  again  until   the  numbers
visible  in the instrument  are deffned as sharply as possible.
This   is  (he  ltermanen(   focus   or  adjus(men('    for
individual    eyesigh(  and  mrrs(  be  c,arried   orr(  wi(h
care. When making this  adjustment  hold  the iostrument,
as follows:





                                                                                                                                                                                                      'l'{
                                 \                                                         .'l

      Ile careful not  to expose your eyes fo a strong  glare
just  before  using  the  meter.  Now  point  the  meter  at
the  object you wish  to photograph  so that   it appears on
the blue  screen.  (The  eye:piece  must  be  held  ffrmly
against the  eye;   if you  look  into  the  instrument   with
your  right  €V€, the  left hand   is held so as  to cover  or
shade the left  €V€, and vice versa). After  looking through
                                                     'readingthe instrument   for a certain  length  of time  (the
          *,time')    note  the highest  nurnber  yorr can easily  read
without  straining your  eye. After   this, remove  the meter
from  your  eye  and  turn  the   rib  tube  with   the  arrow
mark  to the  lieht  value on the  scale rin g corresponding
to the number  found  by the reading  as explained above ;
you can then  read  off the correct exposure with  the stop
corresponding  to  this  exposure  in  the  long  aper€ure, as
shown  in  the accompanying  illustrafion.
')   Tbe ,eaAing   limes   apperlaining       lo   di/fetenf    objecls   are  given   on   lhc  me(er
meier  ikelf  and  also  on  page   7  under   ihe  beading    ,Final    Remarhs',
4
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                                                          If  the  Iight  is very gla=
                                     ring (midday  srJnr snow-
                                        ffelds, expanse  of  water
                             and  the  like), use  your
                                    free  hand,  as shown  in
                                          in  the accompanying illu=                                       )
                                   "r,         stration,   to  shade  your
                                 and thus prevent any                                                    \                                  "ye                                            r      insress  of  false  light   at
                                  the  side  of the eye,piece.
     In  cold weather  i€ may happen that the  lens becomes
dimmed through the warmth from youreye;  if this happens,
lift  tbe eye=piece away from  the eye for  a moment, kee=
ping the  object on the screen in view the while;  the lens
will  then immediately  become, clear again. Now hold the
ele=piece again to the eye and after two  or three seconds
take the reading
     In  order  to extend  the sphere  of usefulness  of  this
meter,  a Depth   of Focus  Table  has been provided  on
the outer tube for the usual focal lengths used by amateurs.
further  a Table  for  the  longest  permissible  exposure  of
moving  objects, and also a sumrDary of  the  working  in=
structions  ; ffnally  the exposures  for double extension  of
the bellows and for different colour fflters have been added.
             SperialRemarks.
                                                                                                                                i     1.) O.t snow fields with  their  dazzling  lieht  and also
on wide expanses of water exposed  to  the sun the  hrr=
man eye  after  a time  tires and temporarily  diminishes  in                                                                                                                                                                                           {IIpower.  In  sudr cases  it  is necessary to extend  the  rr€?=
ding  time'   to  one or  one and a half minutes, so that

                                                                                                                                                                                                            a6he eye has  time  to  recover  from  the  glare. After  long
and  tiring  tours  on  strongly  illuminated  snow=ffelds or
glaciers,  it  is recommended  to  adjust  the instrument  one
light  value  higher  than was found  by the actual reading.
     2.) When  photographing  by  artiffcal   lieht   (to whid:
must also be red<oned moonlight)  see to  it  that  the source
of  light  is not  in  front  of  the  instrument   during   rr€:r=
ti
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   sr.lrement  (in  whidr  case the  light   itself  would  be  dea=
   sured) but  rather  at the  side  of or behind  you;  of cou.rse
   yotr mus€ not  stand  so ,that  your  body  casts a shadow
   on  tbe  object   to  be photographed.  The  reading  shotrld
   be taking  after  10 seconds reading  time.  For  expostrres
    of  this  kind  use only  ortodrromatic   plates  or  fflms.
       FinalRemarksahdPointsto Remember.
    I) Adjust  fo pla{e sensifiueness(Scheiner; Hurfer&
      Drifield   degrees, G eneral Rating).
  2) Focus lens accura/ely on numbers in ins{rumenf .
   .7) Never fake {he reading wheo {he eyes are dazzled,
   4) Hold  fhe eye=piece frmly   fo {he eye, so fha{  no
      false  light  can  en{er.
  5) Indoors, in {he fwiligbf, wben fhe shy is clouded
      or when phofographing  by  arfifcial    ltght,  {ake
     {he reading af{er 1.0 seconds ,,reading {ime" and
      in  lhe case of  arfifcial    lighf  adjusf {he ins{ru=
    ment one ltghf  ualue lower fhan  {haf found by
     fhe reading,
  6) In  sunshine and  in  all  cdses of  sfrongly  illu=
     minafed objec{s, face {he reading affer 20 seconds
      of ,,reading fime"
t   7) Oo  datrling  snow=frelds or strongly illumina{ed
    egpanseso/'wafet,  waif one minufe before tahing
     fbe reading.
  B) Aftt"   long and  fifing  fours on strongly  illumi=
     na{ed snow or ice frelds, waif L tlz minuf es before
     fahing  fhe reading  and  ,zdius{ insfrumen{  one
      light  value higher {han  {he acfual  reading.
                                               7
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     If  you  follow   the above  instnrctions,   and provided   that
 the  insfentaneous   shutter*  and  the  diaphiagm   of  the
 camera  function   correctly   in  accordance  with   the  data
 given  on the camera, then  faulty  exposures   will  be practi=
 cally  impossible.
   The data in the diaphragn  (stop)column   of {he ,BEWI"
 lvleter  are  given  according   tlro the F .System  lfocal  length
 divided   by  diame(er   of  aperture),  whidr   is now  almost
 universally   used.
  Oo   the  , meter   the   sensitiveness    of  the  negative
 aaterial   is expressed  in  "Sdreiner"   degrees;  on  nearly
 all plate and fflm wrappers  the sensitiveness  will  be found
 indicated  either  in  Scheiner  degress or according  to some
 other  system  (see  below   ;  if  no  sensitiveness    is  given
on the  pa&et,  then  ask your  photo  dealer.
   In  order  to be able  to use  this  meter  in  combination
with  cameras  in  which  the stops are designated  according
 to some o{her  system,  or  with  plates  or  fflms  the sensi.
 fiviness  of whi&   is designated  otherwise  than  in Sc}einer
degrees, two  tables  have been  provided   at  the  end  of
this  booklet  giving  the  comparative  values  of  all systems
of stops and also of thevariotrs sensitometerdegree,  oi""",.".
              A Few Examples.
   1)It is intended  to photo=
graph an inferior   Sensiti=
veness of the plate or fflms
17 degrees Scheiner:  we
therefore  adjust €he ecale
ring  to 16 - 180. After  fo=
cussing  the  lens  to  suit
your  individual   eyesight,
as  explained   above, and
after  waiting   10 seconds
       g time ", the nrrmber"readin
5 is noted_as easily decipherable.  Accordingly,   adjust arrow
mark  to 5 on  the  scafe ring. Then  read  ofi:  expo"o.e  fo.
stop 4.5  :  3 seconds; for stop 6.3 -  6 seconds, a.rd so on
i,7l]lr""o^mended
                                  lo  baue  lbe  speed  of  fbe  shufier  &e&ed   from   rime  rolime  by  un  eTperl.
8
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      9.) In  the  case of an exposure   to be made  by  arti.
ficial  lieht   (sensitive  ness  of  plate  20u S&reiner),  after
10  seconds   of  reading   time   only   the  number      I   is
decipherable;  since  with   artiffcial   Iight  we must  adjust
one  light  value  lower  than  the  number   read, we here
adjust  the  arrow  to 0 on  the  scale  ring. Then  read  off:
exposure  for  stop 4 5  :  12 minutes    i for stop 6.3 -  25  rl,i-
nutes  and so  forth.
         Readingthe Erposurefol (lnematf,0il,
     In the case of cinema work  the  shutter  speed  of your
apparatus  (appertaining   to  the  number   of exposures  per
second) must   ffrst  of  all be de{ermined   You  then mea=
sure  the  exposure   exactly  as  in  fhe  case of  ordinary
photographic   work  and  then  you  need  only  adjust  the
stop  of your  camera  in  accordance  with  the value found
on the  meter  opposite   to  the  exposure  (shutter  speed)
to  whic}  the camera has been  adjusted.   If  this exposure
is not  contained  under  the  lieht  value  in question,  (.hen
the  illumination    of  the  object  is not  strong  enough   for
exposures  fo be made.
               Examples.

                                                                            Tlte necessary  slop  is
   Witb  a seclo,     and a number  of       lbe  sbdller
                                                               foqnd   on  lbe  melet
     aperlure   of        eNposures  of         speed  is              opposile   lo
                                tlzz                                    to llsq     bei l/az sec.
                                       sec.          u   16 per  sec.  160-180
            2 0 ,          7llo to 1l+s   between    1/42
                                       sec.         and  l/sn sec.

                            o

   G e t  a  L e a t h e r   C a s e     { r o m y o u r d e a l e r  f o r y o u r
Exposure  Meter.  The  meter  can then  be  carried  on  the
belt  and  the  instrumenf    is protected  against, sho&s  and.
weather  inflrrences.
View original page 10

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