Canon Speedlite 430EX User manual

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  43OEXSPEEtrlLITE





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                         INSTRUCTIONMANUAL
                         MODED'EMPLOI
                  MANUALDE INSTRUCCIONES

Thankyoufor www.orphancameras.compurchasinga Canonproduct.                                     c
The Canon Speedlite430EX is a multi-featureflash unit for Canon EOS
cameras.lt works automaticallywith E-TTL ll, E-TTL,and TTL
autoflashsystems.lt can be used as an on-cameraflash or as part of a
wirelessflash system.
 r Read this instruction manualwhile also referring to your
   camera's instruction man ual.
   BeforeusingtheSpeedlite,readthisinstructionmanualandyourcamera's
   instructionmanualto familairizeyourselfwiththeSpeedliteoperations.
 r The basic operation is the same as with normal AE shooting.
  Whenthe430EXis attachedto an EOScamera,almostall automatic
  exposurecontrolfor flashphotographyis handledby the camera.
  Althoughthe430EXis an externalflashunit,it worksautomaticallyand
  seamlesslylikethecamera'sbuilt-inflash.
 r   lt is automatically compatible with the camera,s ftash metering
  mode (E-TTLll, E-TTL,and TTL).
  Thecameracontrolsthe Speedliteautomaticallyin thefollowingflashmetering
  modes:
   1.E-TTLll autoflash(evaluativeflashmeteringwithpreflashreading/lens
    distanceinformation)
  2.E-TTLautoflash(evaluativeflashmeteringwithpreflashreading)
   3.TTLautoflash(offthe-filmmeteringfor real-timeflashmetering)
Rdgardingthe camera'savailableflash meteringmodes,referto the
"ExternalSpeedlite"specificationin the "specifications"of your
camera'sinstructionmanual.The Speedlite'smajorspecificationsare
listedin "ExternalFlash ltems."
The camerainstructionmanual'schapteron flash photographywill refer
to camerashaving1 and 2 as a Type-A camera (compatiblewith E-
TTL ll or E-TTL).And camerashaving3 (compatiblewith only TTL) are
called Type-B cameras.
*  Thisinstructionmanualassumethatyouareusingthe430EXwitha Type-A
  camera.

For Type-Bcameras,see page 35.

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Gontents    rffi       !,                                 +fM

 1 C.ttingStartedand Basic Operation           ..........,..,..7

  \
 Z Using Flash                                   1 3


     t
   )  Wireless Flash                               23

   Reference                                                  ........30


 ConventionsUsed in this Manual

                   r The .€Et  symbolin the text refersto the +/- button.

                      I The .GDt symbol in the text refers to the SelecVSet
              button.

r The operationproceduresin this instructionmanualassumethat both
  the cameraand Speedlite'spower switchesare ON.
r lconsare used in the text to indicatethe respectivebuttons,dials,
 and settings.They matchthe same iconsfound on the cameraand
  Speedlite.
r The (68 ) I (6lZ) icons indicatethat the respectivefunctionremains
  in effectfor B sec. or 12 sec.
r Referencepage numbersare indicatedby (p.*.).
r This instructionmanualuses the followingalert symbols:
 Q  : The Cautionsymbolindicatesa warningto preventshooting
     problems.
    :The Note symbolgives supplementalinformation.  ffi




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                                                                                                                         ,i         -"f,           :: !u:      ,':i,,

LCD Panel


                                            Zoom  focal length

    Manual flash outout level                          Aperture
     Flash exposure compensation                    Max. flash range
    amounl                                    Custom Function No.
                                              Custom Function setting
        <01> Manual zoom

  <ETTL/TTL>                                          <E!>  Auto zoom
  E-TTL(llyTTLautoflash                                             for image size
 Flash exposure  ETTLElrZoomiEElr.'          Indicator(meters)
 compensation         u,Nt+E+E dIEEEE+dIEEEE+EE.EnIndicator (feet)
 <6>  High-speed sync (FP flash)   6lP?'23'l#trffi

   <M> Manualflash                                   Slave lD
                                           <EInMl>  Slave .CDt  Custom Function

  <D) > Second-curtain sync                  <trM>    Channel

        Firing mode
       Slave flash :1Dl





r To illuminatethe LCD panel,pressthe <..6">button.
.  The items actuallydisplayeddepend on the currentsettings.
6
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                                                                   "'\,""'               W

      GettingStartedand
        Basic Operation


         InstallingBatteries                      ................g
        Attachingto the Camera                         .......g
       Turnon the PowerSwitch          ...................10
         FullyAutomaticFlashShooting          ............11
 *      UsingE-TTLll and E-TTLAutoftashin the                      *
rft     ShootingModes......                    ............12
fr





      0   fo avoid overheatingand deterioratingthe flash head, do not fire
          rapidburstsof more than 20 continuousflashes.After20
         continuousflashes,allowa rest time of at least 10 min.

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 InstallingBatteries
 lnstallfour size-AAbatteries.
                  Open the cover.         1  r  Slidethe batterycompartmentcover
                        as shownby thearrowandopenit.


                            Install the batteries.                                  ;                 w Makesurethe + and- battery
                          contactsarecorrectlyorientedas
                      shownin the batterycompartment.

                       &rt  Glosethe cover.
                                          r  Close the battery compartmentcover
                         and slide it as shown by the arrow.


 RecyclingTime and Flash Gount (with size-AAatkarinebatteries)
  Recycling Time (Approx.)
                          Flash Count (Approx.)      Normal Flash
       0.1 - 3.7 sec.            200 - 1400
 r Basedon new size-AAalkarinebatteriesand canon's testingstandards.



    '#;"
O        the shape of rn"i, contactsis not standardized,using non-alkatine
    size.AAbatteriesmayresultinfaultybatteryconnection'

r=t
LIJ w Use four new batteriesof the same brandand type. Do not mix battery
       types.when replacingbatteries,replaceall four batteriesat the same time.
     * Size-AAN|-MHor lithiumbatteriescan also be used.
8

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l*   Attaching to the Gamera
                       Loosen the locking ring.                       1                                            '                                                '           u'shownbvthet                         l;'#T [::if ,l]nn            tr i


                           Attach it to the camera.                                      r)                    w Slipthe Speedlite'smountingfootall         :
                               theway intothe hotshoe.


                                         I  Tighten.                                                        il                             o Turn the lockingring as shown by the
                                  arrow.The lockingpin will protrude
                                from the mountingfoot to further
                               securethe attachment.t
                                                 r To detachthe Speedlite,loosenthe
                                  lockingring untilthelockingPin
                               disengages.Then slipthe Speedlite
                                  out of the hot shoe.
     0   g"for" attachingor detachingthe Speedlite,be sure to turn off the Speedlite.

     Wireless Selector Setting5'i
                          The wirelessselectoris for switching
                          betweennormalflashshootingand
                              wirelessflashshooting.
                              For normalflash shooting,be sure to set
                                the wirelessselectorto < OFF >.

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Turn on the Power Switch
                    Set the powerswitchto <ON>.                                  I '                         p The flash will start recycling.



                     Gheck that the flash is ready.                       s)                                         r When the pilotlamp lightsin red,the
                                flash is readyto fire.
                                         r To fire a test flash,pressthe pilot
                          lamp.

 n66firEuibPo#Ui.6ff
To save batterypower,the powerwill turn off automaticallyafter90 sec.
of idle use. To turn on the Speedliteagain,pressthe shutterbutton
halflruay.Or pressthe Speedlite'stest firing button.





El 3 *  A test firing cannot be fired while the camera'soperationtimer 64 or 66
        is active.
    # The Speedlite'ssettingswill be retainedin memory even after the power
         is turned off. To retainthe Speedlite'ssettingswhen you replacethe
       batteries,replacethe batterieswithin 1 minute after turningoff the power.
1 0

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   Fully Automatic Flash Shooting www
   Whenyou set the camera'sshootingmode to <P> (ProgramAE) or
   <Q> (FullAuto),E-TTLlI/E-TTLfullyautomaticflashwill make it as
    easyas normalAE shooting.                                     xi
                       Setthe Speedliteto <ETTL>.         Zoom J5"           1  r  Pressthe <MODE> buttonso that
                         <ETTL> is displayed.

                          Focus the subject. @2                                    t  Pressthe shutterbuttonhalfwayto focus.
                                                ) The shutterspeed and aperturewill
                             be set as displayedin the viewfinder.
                                                r Check that the < I > icon is lit in the
                                   viewfinder.
                         Take the picture.           3  r Takethe picture.
                                                ) A preflashis fired right beforethe shot
                                            is taken,then the mainflash is fired.
                          F  lf a standardflashexposurewas
                                 obtained,theflashexposureconfirmation
                             lampwilllightfor about3 sec.              I
r    rrtil*3#$'ffi8ii"6#miilksontheLCDpanet,theperipheryortheflash
                                              panel(p 18)l{}    picturemay turn out dark. Use the built-inwide

                                                                                                                           r:l
    H  w .ETTL>  wiflbe'oispitiiEo on the lcD paneievbn if the'camerais       "    i          compatiblewith E-TTLll.                       il
       w  lf the flash exposureconfirmationlamp does not light, move closerto the
            subjectand take the pictureagain.With a digitalcamera,you can also
           increasethe camera'sISO speed.                             I   ,  ,,                       .
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   UsingE-TTLll andE-TTLAutoflashin theShootingModesI
     Just set the camera'sshootingmode to <Av> (aperture-priorityAE),
    <Tv> (shutter-priorityAE), or <M> (manual)and you can use E-TTL
     ll/E-TTLautoflash.

          Selectthis modewhen you want to set the shutterspeed manually.
        The camerawill then automaticallyset the aperturematchingthe shutter
         speedto obtaina standardexposure.
    Tv  r   lf the aperturedisplayblinks,it meansthat the backgroundexposurewill
           be underexposedor overexposed.Adjustthe shutterspeed untilthe
             aperturedisplaystops blinking.
          Selectthis mode when you want to set the aperturemanually.
        The camerawill then automaticallyset the shutterspeed matchingthe
          apertureto obtain a standardexposure.
                  lf the backgroundis dark like a nightscene,a slow sync speedwill be used
            to obtaina standardexposureof both the main subjectand background.
         Standardexposureof the main subjectis obtainedwith the flash,while a
    Av standardexposureof the backgroundis obtainedwith a slow shutterspeed.                        I
                r  Sincea slow shutterspeedwill be usedfor low-lightscenes,usinga
              tripodis recommended.
                r   lf the shutterspeeddisplayblinks,it meansthat the background
           exposurewill be underexposedor overexposed.Adjustthe apertureuntil
             the shutterspeeddisplaystops blinking.
          Selectthis modewhen you want to set both the shutterspeedand aperture
          manually.
   M  Standardexposureof the main subjectis obtainedwith the flash.The
         exposureof the backgroundis obtainedwith the shutterspeedand aperture
         combinationyou set.
       *   lf you use the <DEP> or <A-DEP>shootingmode,the resultwill be tne same as
        usingthe <P> (ProgramAE) mode.

     Flash Sync Speeds and Apertures Used
                   Shutter Speed Setting               Apbrtuie Settlhg
     P       Automatic(1/60sec. - 1/X sec.)             Automatic
    Tv        Manual(30 sec. - 1/X sec.)               Automatic
    Av       Automatic(30 sec. - 1/X sec.)             Manual
   M      Manual(bulb. 30 sec. - 1/X sec.)            Manual
        r  1/X sec. is the camera'smaximumflash sync speed.

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@Flash Exposure Gompensation n
You can adjustthe flash outputas easilyas normalexposure
compensation.Flashexposurecompensationcan be set up to t3 stops
in 1/3-stopincrements.(lf the camera'sexposurecompensationis set in
1/2-stopincrements,flash exposurecompensationis set in 1/2-stop
increments.)
                                       'l  Pressthe <@> buttonuntil the                                   t              <@> icon and compensation
                  amountstartblinking.


                         Set the flash exposure         2 compensation amount.
                                         r  Pressthe <(p> buttonto set the
                         amount.
                           c To cancelthe flash exposure
                           compensation,set the amountto +0.
                       Press the <@>  button.        F P The flash exposurecompensation
                        amountwill be set.          I



t=l
lfl    lf flash exposurecompensationhas been set with both the Speedliteand
   camera,the Speedlite'sflash exposurecompensationamount will override
    the camera's.

 Using<CE>
Thisis forsettingvariousnumericsettings.Pressingthe<p> (plus)
buttonincreasesthe number,whilethe <(> (minus)buttondecreases
the number.


1 4
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6 nigh-SpeedSync
With high-speedsync,you can use flash with all shutterspeeds.This is
convenientwhen you want to use aperturepriorityfor fill-flashportraits.
                      Press the < lulw  > button so that
 ETTL Zoom 5C"      <€D>is displayed.
                                     r Checkthatthe<?t> iconis litin the
                            viewfinder.
ELllw|fyousetashutterspeedthatisthesameorslowerthanthecamera'S
     maximumflashsync speed,<ln> wil not be displayedin the viewfinder.
   m With high-speedsync, the faster the shutter speed, the shorterthe
       effectiveflash range will be. Check the LCD panelfor the maximumflash
      rangefor the respectiveshutter speed.
   m To returnto normalflash,pressthe <lslDt)> buttonso that <€D> icon
       turns off.

D) Second-GurtainSync
With a slow shutterspeed,you can createa lighttrail followingthe
subject.The flash fires right beforethe shuttercloses.
                      Press the < lnlw>  button so that ETTL Zoom 50'n,n                 <D>> is displayed.
 @




E  * settinstheshootinst"i;;1triffiii'i"r,"      ii'"".i"it"t.""ono-
       curtainsync.
     * To returnto normalflash, press the <lulDD)> button so that the <D)>
       icon turns off.
    ru With E-TTL ll/E-TTL,the flash willfire twice even with a slow sync speed.
     The first flash is the preflash.                                         r,  ri r'    ,,
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  Bounce Flash
    By pointingthe flash head towarda wall or ceiling,the flash will bounceF
     off the surfacebeforeilluminatingthe subject.This can softenshadowsn    behindthe subjectfor a more natural-lookingshot.This is calledbounce
     flash.
    Set the Bounce Direction                                    *l    Holddownthe <PUSH> buttonand turn the flashhead.F        lf the flash coverageis set automatically,the flash coveragewill be set
     to 50mm.
   TheLCD panelwillalsodisplay
       r You can also set the flash coveragemanually.

                              90"





   0,,   lf the wall or ceilingis too far away,the bouncedflash might be too weak
         and resultin underexposure.
        s The wall or ceilingshould be a plain,white color for high reflectance.lf
          the bounce surface is not white, a color cast may result in the picture.
       # After you take the shot, if the flash exposureconfirmationlamp does not
             light,use a largerapertureopeningand try again.With a digitalcamera,
         you can also increasethe ISO speed.
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   ZOOM  SettingtheFlashCoverageandUsingtheWidePanelr
    The flash coveragecan be set to matchthe lens focal lengthfrom
    24mmto 105mm.The flash coveragecan be set automaticallyor
     manually.Also, with the built-inwide panel,the flash coveragewill be
     compatiblewith ultrawide-anglelensesas shortas 14mm.
                        pressthe < ZOOM lzq> button.     ETTL0lZoomPY.'n                                                 r  Pressthe <(!>  buttonto changethe
                                     flash coverage.
                                                 r When the flash coverageis set
                                   automatically,<El> is not displayed.
       El   tf you set the flash coveragemanually,make sure it covers the lens focal
          lengthso that the picturewill not have a dark periphery.

     Using the Wide Panel
                                   Pull out the wide panel and place it over
                               the flash headas shown.
                                                           I  The <ZOOMlz>>   buttonwill not
                                 work.




          #ffiffieffiHi,#atEwirrnotbevv"'Yq'v'vcompatiblewiththeEF15mmf/28  E
               Fisheye  lens.
                r  For the effective lens focal length (or crop factor), refer to the camera'$
              instructionmanual.

       {}  w  lf you use bounceflashwith the wide panelin place,the entiredisplayon
             the LCD panelwill blinkas a warning.Sincethe subjectwill be#rq              illuminatedby both the bounce flash and direct flash, it will look
            unnatural.
      m Pull out the wide panel gently.Using excessiveforce may detach the
           wide panel.                                                                 r:,,,,,,ri
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M Manual Flash
Youcan set the flash outputfrom 1164powerto 1i1 full power in full-
stop increments.
Use a hand-heldflash meterto determinethe requiredflash outputto
obtaina correctflash exposure. Be sure to first set the camera's
shootingmodeto <Av> or <M>.                        ro                                          'l  Press the <MODE> button so                                                        '                        that <M> is displayed.    1i?^J5" @

                      Set the flash output.                                   '-)                                    r Pressthe <(oy>button.
                                    ) Theflashoutputdisplaywillblink.
                                           I  Pressthe <(!> buttonto setthe
                           flashoutput,thenpressthe.(Dt
                           button.
                                    r Presstheshutterbuttonhalfwayto
                       seethe effectiveflashrange
                         displayed.

                              Zoom 58'n'
                      M    tlg       1.5.             I
                     i                                             il





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C.FnSettingGustomFunctionsm
You can customizeSpeedlitefeaturesto suit your preferences.Do it
with CustomFunctions.
                                  ,l  Pressthe <-fl,lc.rn>button for 2                                                   '                      rrlilu  aI      un      sec.so that <GE> is displaYed.

                         Select the Gustom Function No.         2  r  Pressthe < (p > buttonto selectthe
                        CustomFunctionnumber.
                    Change the setting.        3  *  Pressthe <@> button.
                                          ) The CustomFunctionnumberand
                              settingnumberwill blink.
                                 ts Pressthe <(B> buttonto select"0"
                                or"1",then pressthe <@> button.
                       F After you set the CustomFunction
                         and pressthe <MODE> button,the
                         camerawill be readyto shoot.





                                                                                                          '   ' ' r r                                                                        "                                                                    "                                                                                         "E  c h a n g i n g t t / t " t " . t o r F e e l    " "   " '
     After step 1 above, press the 'CDt  buttonfor at least 2 sec' when the
    distancedisplay blinks,press the < (p > button to switch between meters
    and feet.Then pressthe <@> button.
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 CustomFunction Settings

  Custom
  Function          Item           Setting            Setting Description
    No.                          No.
                                   0   ON  C.Fn-01 Auto Power Off activation
                                   1    OFF
          Slaveunit'sauto poweroff    0    Auto power off after 60 min.             ffi  C.Fn-02
           time                          1    Auto power off after 10 min
                              0    Enabled  C.Fn-03 Auto zoom for image size
                                   1    Disabled
                                U    Disabled  C.Fn-04 AF-assistbeam OFF
                                   1    Enabled
                              0    Enabled  C.Fn-05 Modeling flash
                                   1    Disabled
        LCD paneldisplaywhen                              0    Displaymaximumflash range.(Displaysup  C.Fn-06 shutterbuttonpressed              to max. 18 m/60 ft)
            halfiruay                      1    Displayaperture.
 c.Fn-05-1:convenientwhen you want to check the depth of fietd. (p.28)
 {)   *  C.fn-06 can be set onty with Type-A cameres.
     *   lf "AF-assistbeam oFF" is set with the speedlite or camera,the AF-
       assist beam will not be emitted.             I Automaticsetting of Flash coverage for the camera's lmage size
Eos digitalcamerashave one of three image sizes.The lens,effective
focallengthwill differdependingon the camera'simagesize. The
speedliteautomaticallyrecognizesthe Eos digitalcamera,simagesize
and automaticallysets the flash coveragefor lens focal lengthsfrom                    l24mmto 105mm.
when the speedliteis attachedto a compatiblecamera,<Efl> yyill
appearon the Speedlite'sLCD panel.
 ETTL Zoom )5



                                       21                                 li

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 About Golor Temperature Information Transmission
When the flash fires,the colortemperatureinformationis transmittedto
certainspecificEOS digitalcamera.This featureoptimizesthe flash
picture'swhite balance.When the camera'scolor balanceis set to
<Em>  ot <r>,  it will work automatically.
To see if this featureworks with your camera,see the "WhiteBalance"
specificationin the "specifications"of your camera'sinstructionmanual.

 Reverting to 430EX Default Settings
When43OEXis attachedto an EOS cameraequippedwith a <CLEAR>
button,you can press it to revertthe 430EX'ssettings(exceptCustom
Functions)to the default.

 About the AF-Assist Beam
Underlow-lightor low-contrastconditions,the builtin AF-assistbeam
will be emittedautomaticallyto make it eaasierto autofocus.The
430EX'sAF-assistbeam is compatiblewith the AF pointsof almostall
EOS cameras.The AF-assistbeam is compatiblewith 28mm and
longerlenses.The effectiverange is shown below.

               Position       Effective Range (m / ft)
               Center     Approx.0.7 - 10 | 2.3 - 32.8
               Periphery    Approx.0.7 - 5 | 2.3 - 16.4





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Wireless Flash
With multipleCanonSpeedliteshavingthe wirelessflashfeature,you can
createvariouslightingeffectswiththe sameeaseas usingnormalE-TTLll
autoflash.
The settingsyou inputwiththe masterunitattachedto the cameraare also
transmittedto the slaveunit(s)controlledby wireless.Therefore,you need
not operatethe slaveunit(s)at all duringthe shoot.
For detailson wirelessflashphotographyand operatingthe masterunit,
see the masterunit'sinstructionmanual.The procedurebelowappliesto a
masterunitattachedto the cameraand slaveunit(s)controlledby wireless.

                        Set the master unit.         1  r  AttachSpeedlite580EX,550EX,ST-
                           E2, MR-14EXor MT-24EXto the
                         cameraand set it as necessary.
                        Set the 430EX as the slave unit.                            )                                         r  Set the wirelessselectorto
                      <SLAVE>.



                    Gheck the communication ETTLlIl Zoom         3 channel.
                                         r   lf the masterunitand slaveunit(s)are
                               set to a differentchannel,set them all
                                to the same channel(p.27).
                        Set the slave lD.         4   r  Set the slave lD when usingtwo (A
                        and B) or three(A, B, and C) slave
                          groups(p 2B).
                          Position the camera and         5 Speedlites as desired.
                                         r  Positionthe slaveunit(s)withinthe
                           masterunit'swirelesstransmission
                            range.
24

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I  Use the mini stand (tripodsocketprovided)to prop up the slave unit.
.  Use the bouncefeatureto swing the slave unit'sflash body so that
   the wirelesssensorfaces the masterunit.
a Indoors,the wirelesssignalmay also bounceoff the wall so there is
  more leewayin positioningthe slave unit(s)
r  After positioningthe slave unit(s),be sure to test the wireless
   operationbeforeshooting.
 r Do not placeany obstaclesbetweenthe masterunit and slave
   unit(s).obstaclescan blockthe transmissionof wirelesssignals.
                                                                                                                         ll'
E m Evenwithmultipleslaveunits,allofthemwillbecontrolledin thesame
     way via wireless.
    + The Speedlite'szoom settingwill be set automaticallyto 24mm. lt is
       possibleto change the master unit's zoom setting.However,note that
      the masterunit transmitswirelesssignalsto the slave unit(s)with the
       preflash.Therefore,the flash coveragemust cover the slave unit's
       position.lf you changethe master unit'szoom setting,be sure to test the
      wirelessoperationbeforeshooting.
      *   lf the slaveunit entersauto poweroff, it can be turnedon againby
       pressingthe master unit'stest firing button.
     +, lf the 430EX is set as a slave unit and remainsin auto power off mode for
      more than 8 hours,it will not turn on even if you try to fire a test flash with
       the master unit. In this case, press the slave unit'stest firing buttonto

        .  X[ilil"n         be fired while the camera'soperationtimer 64 or 66
                 "unnot         is active.





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