Film cameras
Cosina 4000S User manual
User manual for Cosina 4000S. 64 pages in German, French, Spanish, Italian. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.
64 pagesGerman, French, Spanish, Italian9.3 MB PDF
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Document details
- Brand
- Cosina
- Model / document
- Cosina 4000S
- Document type
- User manual
- Language
- German, French, Spanish, Italian
- Pages
- 64
- File size
- 9.3 MB
- Category
- Film cameras
- Document date
- Not specified in catalog
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ENGLISH
- Welcomequality camerasto the designelexciting worldwith theof seriousCosina. photographerYour new camerain mind.is oneAndof thea familyname ofCoiinaprofessionalis your @ assurance of superbly crafted optics and outstanding mechanical performance and reliability.
I)EUTSCH
Wir begrti$en Sie in der aufregenden Welt der COSINA. lhre neue Kamera gehort zur Familie der
,^ professionellen Oualitdtskameras, die unter Berricksichtigung der Ansprtiche ernsthafter Foto- l9l grafen entwickelt wurde. Der Markenname COSINA ist lhre Gewdhrfr.ir r.iberragende Optik,
hervorragende Technik und Zuverldssigkeit.
FRANqATS
Bienvenue dans le monde passionnant de Cosina.Votre nouvel appareil photographique est un
A moddle de la famille des appareils de qualit6 professionelle, congu pour le photographe averti. Et lt le nom de Cosina est pour vous l'assurance d'une optique superbement travaill6e, d'une
performance m6can ique remarquable, et d'u ne robustesse i nsu rpassable.
ITAI,IANO
Benvenuti nel mondo eccitante della COSINA. La Vostra nuova macchina fotografica fa parte di
al una famiglia.di macchine di _q_ugliti professionale studiate tenendo presente le esigenze'del piir !, serio fotografo. Ed il nome COSINA d l'assicurazione di un'ottica superbamente cbstruita, e di
prestazioni meccaniche eccezional i.
ESPANoL
Bienvenido al mundo emocionante de li COSINA. Su nueva cilmara pertenece a, una familia
a de c5maras de calidad profesional que han sido disefiadas pensando en el fot6grafo serio. |p Y el nombre COSINA es su garantia de 6ptica espl6ndidamente fabricada y de funcionamiento
mec6nico destacado y de precisi6n.
\
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3 Your camera is designed to accept black &
Loading the Film white or color film in standard 20- or 36-
Einlegen des Filmes exposure cassettes. To load the camera:
Ghargement de l'appareil 1. Fold out the Rerruind Crank (21)and pull up
Come caricare la pellicola on it sharply until the Rear Cover (31lsnaps
Carga del film open. The Exposure Counter (6) will auto-
matically reset to "S" (Start).
2. Place the cassette in the Film Chamber (221
with its protruding end facing the camera
base.
3. Push down on the Reilrind Knob (18) and
turn it in either direction until it drops into
its normal position.
4. Draw the film leader across the camera back
and insert it into one of the slots in the
Take-up Spool (29). NOTE: To bring the
slot into a more convenient position, rotate
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FigS Fis6 Fis8View original page 8Page 9 · Read text
4 it in the direction of the arrow with your
finger. Advance the film making sure both sides are @ Setting the Film Speed5. fully engaged on the Sprockets(28). @ Einstellen der Filmempfindlichkeit
6. Close the Rear Cover and press firmly until @ Affichage de la sensibilit6 du film
at snaps shut. O Posizionamento della sensibilitti Rerruind Crank (21) carefully in the7. Rotate della Pellicola the direction of the arrow to take up any
slack in the film. Alternate advancing the I Determinaci6n de la sensibilidad del film film and firing the Shutter Release Button
(5) until the number "1" is opposite the
index mark in the Exposure Counter
Window (6). As you advance the film the
Rewing Knob should rotate counter-
clockwise indicating the film is moving
smoothly through the transport. lf the
Knob does not rotate, open the Rear Cover
and re-load the camera.
Fis9 Fis10 @View original page 9Page 10 · Read text
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camera determine the correct shutterEach type of film - color or black & white - yourhas its own sensitivity to tight. This sensitivity speed/f-stop combinations for a given lighting
is assigned a numerical value described as an situation.
ASA rating (U.S.A. Standard) or a DIN rating Each time a film with a new film speed rating is
(Europe and most other countries). In most loaded in the camera, the film speed MUST be
cases, both ASA and DIN ratings are imprinted set in the Film Speed Window (7,) to assureon the film package, as well as the data sheet accurately exposed photographs.
packed with the film and the film cassette To set the film speed:
itself . 1. Lift up on the outer collar of the ShutterThe higher the film speed rating, the more Speed Dial (9) and rotate it until the ASA
sensitive the film is to light that is, less light is number or representative index mark isrequired for a proper exposure. The film speed, opposite the green index line.
therefore, is an important element in ensuring 2. Release the collar to lock the film speedthat the through-the-lens metering systems of setting in the camera.
NOTE: The following scale represents the ASA
film speeds and indicator marks on the Index:
6 Ct t00 m0 |00 Nt(} t60 IO .- . ! o | . | T- 32 0t $ 80 t25-._ 160-^. t 50o 320o t $0. 60. a t00. l2c,.'-i-. oo 250.View original page 10Page 12 · Read text
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Handing the Camera
Handhabung der Camera
Tenue de I'appareil
Come maneggiare la macchina fotografica
C6mo manejar la c6mara
Proper camera handling is extremely important
fortaking crisp, sharp photographs. The follow-
ing pictures below show you how to hold the
camera correctly when taking pictures and
develop good handling techniques.
Fis12 Fis13 gView original page 12Page 13 · Read text
Long Shutter Speeds and Time Exposures
Langzeiten und Zeitaufnahmen
Pose longue et Temps d'exposition
Lunghe velociti dell'otturatore e tempi di exposizione
Velocidades del obturador a gran distancia y esposici6n de largo tiempo
When exposures take 1/30 second or longer the
possibility of camera movement is increased
signif icantly, particularly with longer than
normal focal length lenses. Since camera move-
ment is the primary cause of poor pictures
l taken at slow shutter speeds, always try to use a
t tripod or other stable support along with an
I+d accessory cable release to keep camera "iiggle"
to an absolute minimum. For your conveni-
ence, your camera has both a built-in Cable
Release Socket (4) and a Tripod Socket (32)to
accommodate these accessor ies.
Fis14 @View original page 13Page 15 · Read text
I[enctlsn
I
lnfrared PhotograPhY Infrared light rays focus on a plane slightly
lnfrarot-Aufnahmen behind that of light rays in the visible spectrum.
Prises de vues en infra-rouge To compensate for this when using infrared
Fotografie a raggi infrarossi film, focus normally on your subiect and note the subject dista.nce on the lens Distance Scale Fotograffa infraroia (17) opposite the Distance Reference Mark(14).
Turn the Focusing R ing until this distance
setting is opposite the Infrared Index Mark(13).
IMPORTANT: Infrared radiation varies with
the degree of infrared rays in the atmosphere.
Use the inf rared focus setting only as an
approximation. For best results, use the small-
est f-stop lighting will allow to provide suffici-
ent depth of field to include all important
elements of the picture in the zone of accept-
@Normal focus able sharpness.
@Normaler-Brenpunkt
@Mise au point normale
QFuoco Normalmente
@Foco normale
@lnfrared focus
@lnf ra rot-BrennPunkt
iftvtise au point en infra-rouge
tl)Fuoco infrarosso
@Foco infrarojo
Fis17 @ Fis18View original page 15Page 16 · Read text
I ENGLISH I
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@ film plane Reference Mark Setting the Exposure
@ f itmeUenenmarkierung Richtige Belichtung
R6glage de I'exposition€ Rerrire du plan-film
piano della Regolazione dell'exposizione0 T."o di riferimento del
pellicola Determinaci6n de la exposici6n
@ Marca de referencia del plano del film
In close-up photography it sometimes becomes
necessary to measure exact subject-to-film dis-
tances. A Film Plane Reference Mark (()) has
been engraved atop the camera (2) to indicate
the exact position of the f i lm plane. Atl
measurements of subject-to-f ilm distances
should be taken from this mark.
Fis19 (E Fis20View original page 16Page 17 · Read text
I encursx I
Yfr, Cosina 40OOS has a built-in center- Meter ON Button (5). The lens will stopweighted averaging exposure meter which meas- down to the f-stop pre-set on the Aperture
ures the light coming through the lens and Rins (10).
enables you to set the proper exposure for a 2. Rotate the Aperture Ring on the lens until
given lighting condition. Two sensitive Cad- the viewfinder needle centers within the
mium Sulfide (CdS) cells behind the camera open ends of the Exposure Index Brackets.
pentaprism read the light in the overall picture When centered, the correct shutter speed/
area yet place emphasis on the central portion f-stop combination has been obtained for
of the scene. This is particularly important in the lighting conditions in the picture.
obtaining accurate exposure readings in scenes 3. lf the needle will not center regardless of
where there is an over-aboundance of sky in the the f-stop setting, change the shutter speed.
background or where backlighting or sidelight- lf the needle is on the "+" side, the picture
ing is present. will be over-exposed; use a faster shutter
To take an exposure reading: speed setting to align the needle in the
1. Turn the meter on by gently pressing brackets. lf on the "-" side, the picture will half-way down on the Shutter Release/ be under-exposed; use a slower shutter
speed setting.
NOTE: You may reverse the procedure if
you wish to use a specific f-stop for depth
of field control (See Page 20). In this case,
set the f-stop you desire on the lens-Aper-
ture Ring and rotate the Shutter Speed Dial
until the needle centers in the Exposure
Index. Remember, however, shutter speed rnv settings must be made in accordance with the engraved speeds only. Do not set the
Dial between marked speeds.
Fis21 Fis22
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Taking the Picture Aperture Release Button
Die Aufnahme Blendeniiffnungstaste
D6clenchement Bouton de d6clenchement d'ouverture
Come scattare la fotografia Tasto per il rilascio dell'apertura
Toma de la fotografia Pulsador disparador de la abertura
When the Shutter Release Button (5) is pressed
half-way down, the metering system is activated
Once you have set the exposure, check the and the lens stops down to the f-stop pre=set
composition of your picture and press down all on the lens Aperture Ring(10). lf you wish to
the way on the Shutter Release Button (5) using re-compose your photograph or check the focus
a slow, steady pressure to take the photograph. prior to taking the picture, press the Aperture
Advance the film for your next shot. Release Button (16). This opens the lens to its
maximum f-stop allowing you to view your
subiect through a bright, clear viewf inder.
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t-NGLtsH I
t4
Rewinding the Film When you'2O have finished taking all your pictures (either or 36 exposures), rewind the film R0ckspulen des Filmes back into its cassette as follows:
R6embobinage du film 1 . Press the Rewind Release Button (27 )on the
Riavvolgimento della Pellicola camera base.
and Rebobinado del film 2. Lift up the Film Rewind Crank (21) turn it in the direction of the arrow until
you feel the film tension lessen. This indi-
cates the f ilm has been completely rewound
into the cassette.
3. Open the camera back by pulling up sharply
on the Rewind Crank and remove the
exposed cassette.
NOTE: AVOID DIRECT SUNLIGHT
WHEN LOADING OR UNLOADING
YOUR CAMERA.
Fig25 1@ Fis26View original page 19Page 20 · Read text
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Taking Flash Pictures A. Fla*r Equipment with PC Cords
Blitzaufnahmen The 4OO0S provides f lash teminals for.
Prises de vues au flash both "X" (2O) and "M" (191 synchronization.
Fotografie con il flash The choice of terminal depends upon the type
used and shutter speed desired.Fotografiando con flash of equipment
B. Cordless Electronic Fla*r
lf you will be using an electronic flash unit with
built-in hot shoe contact, the f lash can be
attached directly to the Hot Shoe (1) atop the
camera pentaprism. The camera and flash will
then be fully synchronized through the con- Fis27 tacts in the shoe with any shutter speed up to
and including 11125 second. NOTE; The Shut-
ter Speed Dial index for 1l125th second is
marked in red as a reminder for electronic flash.
synchronization and is color-coded to the "X"
marking on the Hot Shoe itself.
Fis28View original page 20Page 21 · Read text
ENc-LrsH II
Your Cosina 40O0S has a built-in Self-t6 Timer (111 which delays the shutter release
trom 7 to 15 seconds. This enables you to
Using the Self-timer include yourself in your own pictures and is
Selbstausltiser also of benefit in close-up and photomacro-
Emploi de I'autod6clencheur graphy where camera movement must be reduced to a minimum. Uso dell'autoscatto To activate the Self-Timer:
Usando el Autodisparador 1. Move the Self-Timer lever in the direction of
the arrow.
(Fsr maximum delay, move the lever until it
stops)
2. Press the Shutter Release Button (5)to start
the Self-Timer moving.
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Fig29
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T7
Changing Lenses
Wechseln der Objektive
'Change ment d'objectif The universal thread lens mount of your Cosina
Per cambiare la lente Camera affords you the opportunity of select-
Cambio de objetivos ing f rom the hundreds of universal thread
mount lenses and optical accessories available.
To attach your lens:
1. Hold the camera securely in the palm of
your left hand.
2. Grasp the lens firmly around the lens barrel
and align the lens threads with the camera.
3. Turn the lens clockwise until it is firmly
seated. lf the lens is difficult to screw in,
remove it and inspect the threads for dirt or
other foreign matter.
To remove your lens:
1. Hold the camera as above.
2. Grasp the lens f irmly around the lens barrel
and turn it counter-clockwise about three
full turns and lift it carefully away from the
camera body.
IMPORTANT: Do not touch the reflex mirror
in the camera body when attaching or removing
a lens. Dust particles can be removed with a
Fis30 blower or soft camel-hair brush.
(DView original page 22Page 23 · Read text
'n1E Whenfront youof andfocusbehindon a specificthat subjectsubject,willan areaappear
Depth of Field acceptably sharp in your picture. This area, or zone, of acceptable sharpness is .DEPTH OF Schdrfentiefe FIELD.
Profondeur de champ Depth of field is determined by the f-stop you
Profonditi di campo select and the distance from the subiect in
Profundidad del campo focus to the film plane' As you get closer to your subject, or as you open your lens (e.9.
from f16 to f2.8), the depth of field becomes
shallower. By stopping your lens down (e.9.
f rom t2.8 to f 16), this depth or zone of
acceptable sharpness can be increased. Fig31 Another factor in depth of field is the focal
length of the lens being used. As a rule, the
longer the focal length of a lens the shallower
the zone of acceptable sharpness becomes; the
shorter the focal length, the greater the depth
of field. K'nowing the depth of field limitations
of your lens can enhance the creativity of your
pictures. A deep zone of acceptable sharpness Fis32 provided by shorter focal length lenses is ideal
for "snapshooting" whqn there isn't time to
www.butkus.us focus properly, as in fai't action photography.
Shallow depth of field Can be used to throw
distracting foregrounds and backgrounds out of
focus to add separation between a subiect and
Fis33 its surroundings.
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Auto-Manual Switch
Auto mati k-/Manuel l-Scha lter
Commutateur auto/manuel
I nterruttore auto/manuale
I nterruptor Auto/Manual
When using nonautomatic accessories (bellows,
etc.), it is sometimes required that you disen-
gage the automatic diaphragm feature of your
lens. Most standard lenses for your Cosina
Camera as well as most universal thread mount
Fig34 lenses provide an Auto/Manual Switc6133l for this purpose.
To disengage the automatic feature, move the
Switch to "M" (Manual). To engage the auto-
matic diaphragm, return the Switch to the "A"
(Automatic) position.
Fis35
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lQ Snecifications, COSINA 40003
Camera Type: 35mm single lens retlex with center-weighted averagrng through-the-lens metering system.
Film Size and Capacity: 35mm perforatecl film in 2O or 36 exposure cassettes.
Film Format: 24mm x 36mm
Lons Mount: Universal thread mount.
Shutter: Vertically moving metal Copal Square shutter with speeds from 1/lOOOth second to 1 second plus B (Bulb). I
Solf-Timer: Built-in variable timer with 7 to 15 second delay. Activated by shutter release button.
Exposure Mster: Two sensrtive Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) cells located on either side of viewfinder eyepiece behind pentaprism read light
comtng through lens. Cross-coupled to shutter speed control and frlm speed dial Metering emphasis is plac.ed on central portion
of the oicture area as seen in vrewfrnder.
EIposur8cont'o|:Stop.down,match.need|esystem.correcteXposUreindicatedbya|igningneed|ewithineXposUrebracketsinviewfinder. -Exposure Range: EV 3 to EV l8 at ASA lOO (DlN 21) with Cosinon 55mm f 1.4 automatic lens.
Film Speod Range: ASA 25 to 32OO; DIN 15 to 36.
PowerSupply: Single 1.35-volt Mercury batterv (Mallory RM-675, Everyday E-675 or equivalent).
Shutter Rel€ase: Two-stage. Half pressure activates through-the-lens metering systems; stops lens down to shooting aperture. Full pressure
activates shutter.
Viewfinder: Fixed eVe-level penlaprism type with silver coating to increase viewfinder brightness approximately 30%. Magnification 0.81X at
infinity with Cosinon 55mm f1.4 lens. Field o{ view covers 93% of actual picture area (horizontal). Meter needle and exposure index
brackets visible.
Focusing: Microprism center spot surrounded by ground glass area on Fresnel filed for rapid focusing.
Reflex Mirror: Instant return tvpe with front surfaced coating.
Flash Synchronization;
With Class "M" bulbs - 1 to l/1OOOth second.
Flash With Electronic 1 to 1/l25th "X" - provided lash Ffa*r camera pentaprism. "M". Contacts: Two f terminals into shoe atop "X"second.and rccessory built "X" contact - prevention mechanism. lever. rotation. Single advance exposure filmFilm Advance: stroke rapid 180" Burlt-in double
Exposure Counter: Progressive type from "S" (Start) to 36. Counter automatically resets to "S" when rear cover is opened.
Film Loading: Rear cover opened by lifting up rewind knob. Multi-slotted take-up spool.
Film Rewind: Film transport released by pressing rewind button on camera base. Rapid rewind crank.
Dimenstion (body only):3.8" x 5.7" x 2" (97mm x 146mm x 52mm) Weight (body only):25.6o2. (72591
Accessories Includod: Shoulder/Neck-strap ''O" rings, battery, and shock-preventing hot shoe cover. 1
'!
.l-f
@ .. .4.,&View original page 25Page 27 · Read text
3 Seite5-o(Fiss-9)
6. Schliefjen Sie die Rrickwand indem Sie sieEinlegen des Filmes gegen das Gehduse drUcken.
lhre Camera arbeitet mit Kleinbildfilmen Typ 7. Drehen Sie den Riickspulknopf (18) leicht135, 24 x 36mm. Color-oder SchwarsweifJ- in Pfeilrichtung um den Film zu straffen.
filmen. Transportieren Sie den Film mit dem
Einlegen des Filmes in die Camera Schnellschalthebel und driicken Sie jeweils
1. Ziehen Sie den Ri.ickspulknopf nach oben, den Ausloser (5) bis die Zahl 1 im Bild-
bis die Riickwand (31 ) aufspringt. Das ziihlwerk erscheint. Beim Filmtransport
Bildzdhlwerk {6) wird dadurch automatisch dreht sich der Riickspulknopf entgegen
auf "S" (Filmanfang) zuruckgestellt. dem Uhrzeiger Dies zeigt lhnen,dalS der
2. Legen Sie die Filmpatrone so in das Film' Film richtig transportiert wird.
fach l22l ein, dafj das riberstehende Teil der Dreht sich der R0ckspulknopf nicht, ist der den Cameraboden weist. auf Spulenachse Wiederholen Sie eingelegt. Film nicht richtig (18) Filmrtickspulknopf den Drr.icken Sie3. vorbesch riebenen Vorgang. den leicht hin und her drehend nach unten bis er
e i n rastet.
Filmanfang iiber die Film-4. den Ziehen Sie O) frihrung setzen in einen und Sie ihn der /L Seite6 -7 (Fig1 Schlitze der Aufwickelspule (29) ein. E instellen der F ilmempfindlichkeit ACHTUNG: Um einen der Schlitze in eine
bessere Stellung zu bringen, drehen Sie die Jeder Filmtyp -color- oder SchwarzweifJ - hat Diese Aufwickelspule von Hand in Pfeilrichtung. eine besondere Lichtempfindlichkeit. Lichtempfindlichkeit wird in Zahlen ausge- 5. Transportieren Sie den Film mit dem dr0ckt. In ASA in den USA, in DIN in Europa dalj darauf, Achten Sie Schnellschalthebel. Ldndern. Diese meisten anderen und den in den richtig beide Seiten der Perforation Angabe der Filmpackung. finden Sie auf Zdhnen der Filmtransportwalzen l28l hoher die angegebene Zahl um so lichtempfind-Je
liegen. licher ist der Film, d.h. ftir die Aufnahme wird
@ ;IView original page 27Page 28 · Read text
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wenig Licht benotigt. Die richtige Einstellung 11125 Sekunde, 2 f;'j,r 1/2 Sekunde usw. Die
der Empfindlichkeit ist daher besonders Zahl "1" stellt eine Belichtungszeit von 1
Verschlufiwichtig, damit die Lichtmess - Systeme der Sekunde dar. Bei "8" bleibt der
Camera die richtigen VerschlufJzeit - / Blenden solange offen wie der Ausltiser gedriickt ist.- Kombinationen ermitteln kann. Diese Einstellung wird bei Nacht- oder Zeit-
E instellen der F ilmempfindlich keit aufnahmen gebraucht.
1. Heben Sie den Rdndelring des Ver- Drehen Sie zur Einstellung der Verschluffzeit
schluf3zeitenknopfes (9) nach oben und den VerschlufJzeitenknopf bis die gewr.inschte
drehen Sie diesen nach links oder rechts bis Zeit = Zahl gegenriber der Markierung steht.
die entsprechende ASA Zahl gegenriber Bei heiterem oder leicht bewolktem Himmel - nehmen Sie 11125 Sekunde. Bei Innenauf- dem grtinen Indexstrich steht.
2. Lassen Sie dann den Ring los, so dafJ er nahmen in gut erleuchteten Rdumen 1/60
wieder einrasten kann. Die Empfindlichkeit Sekunde. Die entg0ltige Bestimmung richtet
ist damit eingestellt. sich nach dem Motiv. Je mehr Bewegung desto
schneffer die erforderliche Zeit frir scharfe
Aufnahmen.ACHTUNG: Die Tabelle zeigt die Skalen-
markierungen und die diesen entsprechenden
ASA - Werte. (Seire 7)
Seiteg(Fisl 2-1315 SeiteS(Fisl1) 6
Einstel len der Verschl u8zeit Handhabung der Camera
Der Verschlufi regelt die Zeitdauer des Licht- Die richtige Handhabung der Camera ist f0r
einfaf f es auf den Film. Die Zeit des Offnens eiwandfreie, scharf e Auf nahmen absolut
und Schliefiens des VerschlufJes wird in Bruch- wichtig Die folgenden Abb. zeigen lhnen die
teifen einer Sekunde, die den Zahlen auf dem richtige Haltung der Camera bei Ouer- und
VerschlufJzeitenknopf entsprechen, gemessen; Hochaufnahmen.z. B. steht 1000 ftir 1/10OO Sekunde, 125 fnrView original page 28Related documents and language editions
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