Film cameras
Kodak Vest Pocket Autographic Special User manual
User manual for Kodak Vest Pocket Autographic Special. 43 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.
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Document details
- Brand
- Kodak
- Model / document
- Kodak Vest Pocket Autographic Special
- Document type
- User manual
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 43
- File size
- 3.1 MB
- Category
- Film cameras
- Document date
- Not specified in catalog
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Page 4 · Read text
:
Picture Taking
with the
VEST POCKET
AUTOGRAPHIC
KODAK, Special
Kodak Anastigmat Lens,
t.7.7
Published by the
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY,
Rochester, N. Y.View original page 4Page 5 · Read text
BEFORE LOADING.
ORDER FILM Before taking any pictures with the Vest
B Y N U M B E R thePocketfollowingAutographicinstructionsKodakcarefullySpectal, fand.7.7,makeread
yourself perfectly familiar with the instru- All Kodak Films may be clistinguishecl by
ment, taking especial care to learn horv tothe numbers on the ends of the cartons,
operate the shutter Work it for both time
The number for film for the Vest Pocket and instantaneous exposures several times
Autographic Kodak Speci,al is before threading up the lilm.
A-127 amateurThe flrsttoanclbearmostin importantmirrd is thatthingthefor lightthe
which serves to impress the photographic
image upon the sensitive fiIm in a small frac-
tion of a secotrrl when it comes through the
NOTICE lens,makescanthe destroypicture. the-\fterfilm theas filmquicklyhas asbeenit
r\utographic film can be used in old style developed and all cleueloper thorou,ghtu
Kodaks. old style film can be used in Auto- washectrout, it ma1- be quickly transferred irr
graphic Kodnks, but to get trutographic re- subdued white light to the fixing bath without
sulfs Autognrphic film must be used in an injury. 'Ihroughout all the operation of load-
Autographic Kodzlk. ing and unloacling, lte extrernely careful to
keep the red paper rvound tightly around the
film to prevent the adrnission of liEht.
E.\ST\I,\N KODAK COMPANY.
www.orphancameras.comView original page 5Page 6 · Read text
PART I.
LOADING THE KODAK.
fhe film for the Vest Pocket
Autographic Kodak Special, .f.7.1
is furnished in light proof cart-
ridges ancl the instrument can
CONTENTS. 'I'hethereforeoperationbe loadcdshould, inholvever,claylight.be
performed irr a subduecl light, not
in Lhe glare of bright surrlight. It
Panr l-Loading. should also be borne iu mind that
after the seal is broken care must
P.rnl Il-Making tlte Exposurcs. be t:rken to keep the red paper taut Tnn Fnu. No. A-127
P,rnr IIl-Removing the Film. on the spool, otherwise it may slip
ancl loosen suffrcientl5' to fog the
P,r.nr lV-Developing. film.
I'.lnr V-Printing on Velox Paper.
P,rnr Vl-Mounting.View original page 6Page 7 · Read text
The Autographic FiIm Cartridge is made
rvith a thin rcd instead of the familiar thick
rcd and black (duplex) paper. The thin red
paper is rrot light proof in itself. Betrveen it
and tbe film is inserted a strip of tissue. This
tissuc serves two purposcs: To supplemcnt
the red paper in light proofing the cartridge,
and to permit the rt'cording, by light, of the
writing upon the film.
OPENING THE KODAK.
I. Take a position as far as possible from
any window. Hold Kodak in the left hand
and pull back catch in center of top of in-
strument, See Fig. I.
Frc. lII.
II. In the film pocket at one end of the
Kodak will be seen a metal spool having a slit
iu.it, This is the reel. which must now be
removed irs the cartridge is to be inserted in
this pocket.
III. Remove metal spool by catching it
n'ith the thumb and forelinger of the rigbt
hand, arrd lift same out. See Fig. III.
IV. Remove the gummed slip that holds
the end of red paper, from the cartridge, and
thread tapered end of red paper into the slot Frc. II.
of the empty spool, so tha,t the sli,t itt, the end, RruovrNc Top.
I oJ spool tui.l,l,be at the top, tuhile ct't .the same
Loosen top by gently lifting up wiilr both time the slit a,t encl, of full, spool, taill be at the
thumbs, and remove by pressing up with bottom oJ the cartridge. Then give the empty
forefingers as shown in Fig. II. spool three or four turns, or until the black
( 6 ) (7)
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DutKus.org/chinon
VI. After spools have been lowered into
tlre pockets, push both as far dolvn as poss;-
ble in order that the tension springs at tlie
side of the film pockets may hold thern securelS
in place, creating sufficient drag to draw tle
fllm taut, and afford perfect register of focai
plane.
The paper should now be in position as
line on outside of paper is reached, at the shown in Fis. VI.
same timc being careful that the paper draws
straight and true. Sce Fig. IV.
V. The camcra may now be loaded by flrst
unrolling about four inches of the red paper
and thcn lowering the two spools into the Frc. VI.
film pockets at each end of the instrument, SnowrNc PosrrroN op PlPrn.
VII. Replace top of Kodak by reversing
opcration shown in Fig. II, Page 6.
Before fasterring the catch, however, press
down slightly on ttrp and turn winding kcy
toward front of Kodak, until the web on the
kcy engages in slit in top of spool. The top of
Kodak will not go fully into place until
winding web is thus seated. (Whethcrweb is
seated or not may be readily determined by
watching through the little window to see
whcther or not the paper moves when key is
Frc. V. turned). Then slide catch over to secure.top.
NoTE: If cover is not properly fftted, Iight will
allowing the red paperr between the two, to be adrnitted to the fllrrr,
slide down into the slot at back of instru- Throughout the Joregoi,ng opera,tions, from
ment. See Fig:. V. the tim,e tlrc gu,mnted slitrt is cut on ,the freslt
Nornr It willbe found that by inserting the roll of fr.lnz unti,l th,e to(t is once more in place,
empty spool into its respective pocket first, for lceep th.e red paper wound, tightla on the roll.
about one-quarter of an inch, that the red paper If it is ctllowed, to loosen, light wiU bewjll more into readily slip the slot without dang.erof tearing'. ad,mitted, and the film fogged,.
(8) (e)View original page 8Page 9 · Read text
PART II.
MAKING THE EXPOSURES.
A /n
Frc. VII.
VIII. The roll of film in the camera is
covered with red paper and ttris must be
reeled off before a picture can be taken, Turn
the key slowly toward front of Kodak and
wateh in the little red window at the back of
the camera. See Fig. VII.
:IF 'tt.
Before making an exposure with the Vest
When 15 to l8 half-turns have been given, a Pocket Autographic Kodak Srtecial, :f.7.7,
hand pointing toward the No. I exposure will either time or instantaneous, be sure of three
appear, then turn slowly until the figure 1 tlrings:
appears before the window. Frnsr-That the shutter is adjusted properly.
The film is now in position for making the (For time. instantaneous or bulb exposnres,a,s
first picture. desired.)
(ro) (n)
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"B" makes bulb exposure' the Sncosn-'Ihat the diaphragm stop is set at Indicator at
tlte proper opening, shutter remaining open as long as the lever is
Tnrnn-That an unexposed section of the held down and closing when it is released'
film rs tumed into position. Inclicator at 25 ot 50 gives speed of approxi-
mately 1'25 and 1 50 of a secorrd'
SECTION I.
Kind oi Light.
Operating the Shutter. 'I'oP Soarn.
Perfect familiarity with the shutter is essen- II. OnntNanv INsrlxrlxnous Exposunrs-
tial to successful picture taking with any Set indicator A according to the kind of light' "Clear." camera. " Brilliant" or
As the shutter on the Vest Pocket Auto- BnrrruNr-Or intense sunshine' llse onlg
graphic Kodak Special, f 7.7, is equippecl wiilr lvhen sunshine is clear and intense ancl is
the Autotime Scale, the following directions shining directly on the principal part of the
should be carefully reacl ancl the shutter oper- picture,
atecl several times before threadinE the filnr Cr,n,rn This is used for all ordinary sunshine
up for use. and also for intense sunshine, when it is ztof
Directions Ior Using the Autotime shining directly on principal part of picture is in shadow. part subjeet of the lvhen or Scale in Connection with the or during shadow in the is the subject When Vest Pocket Autographic cloudy weather, it will be necessary to make Kodak Special, f 7.7. a time exposure, in order to obtain a sufficient
I. This shutter is always set. To make an illumination-under such conditions the cam'
exposure simply place the indicator .,A" at 'era should be set on some steady support and
the point desired (for kind of exposure) and the indicator set at "T" or "B" as the judgment
press dolvn on spring actuateci lever located of the operator may direct.
immediately back of the camera front. With "brilliant" or "clear" the camera may
{:el'.lever, NoTE-\\'hen.rnakinE.s10,rlil.so Rs totheavoidexposltre..iarrirrglrressthetheKodak.shut_ be held in the hands.If.the Koda.k is rro[ he]d steadiiy a Ut-urieif tl;til;will result. Kind oI Picture.
Indicator A at "T" sets for time exposure. Borrou Soaln.
"8" according:to kind of Press the lever lirmly. This opens the shut_ III' set indicator
ter. Time exposure by a watch. Again press picture.
the lever. This closes the shutter. Great care Crouns-Use this division for no other
should be taken not to jar the camera. subjects.
(rz) 03)View original page 10Page 14 · Read text
mat adr-antage lies in thc fact ilrat when the tirne accordingly when conditions will permit.
ligirt is so poor that you cannot gct a properly Horvever. when the light is dull and a snap
tirned negatir-e rvith your Nleniscus Icns at its shot is desired, the full opening may be used.
greatest opening,/.11.3, withoutresorting to a
time exposure, you can open up your Anas- SECT ION III.
tigmat to its full openirrg and get a successful
snap shot. Instantaneous Exposures.
("SN.qp Snors.") A LAW OF OPTICS.
The larger the stop opening, the less depth In taking instantaneous exposures theobject
offocus. This is not arule covering any par. should be in the broad, operr sunlight, but the
ticular lens that \,ve or anyone else exploits. camera should not. l'he sun should be behind
It's as fixed as the course of the planets. the back or over the shoulder of the operator.
\Yith a large opening, depth of focus must bc If it shines directly into the lens it will blur
sacrificed. In this matter of opening, then, and fog the picture,
tlre difflercnce betrveen tlre ]\Icniscus arrd ilrc
Anastigmat is this: I'he Anastigmat will cut
shzrrp on objects over the entire picture, wiilr
a large opening, admitting a large amount of
light, thus requiring a relatively short ex-
posure ; but when this large operring is used,
there is no great depth of focus. (With the
very short focus lenses, however. such as are
used on the Vest Pocket Autographic Koclak,
this quality is negligible). The N{eniscus lens
rvill not cut the errtire picture sharp with its
largest opening. With the srnaller openings,
as /.11., etc., the Anastigrnat has grcater
depth of focus and gives sharper clefinition
over the entire picture.
D E D U C T I O N S .
It is perfectly evident then that it is best to
use only a moderately Iarge stop opening,
(say /.ff ) even with the Anastigmat, :and
@o) (zr)
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The operator should hold the cameraleael,
after withclrawing to a proper distance, as
indicated by the image shown in the finder'
VlfW INCLUDi:D u Ha\ llAKlNC VIE\V INCLUDED !i/HEN MAKINC
A HORIZO\TAL PiCTIRL A VERTICALPICTURE.
F'rc. V.EEI
It will be noticed that the top of the {inder
is notched as shown in Fig. V, This is done str
that the one linder will correctly show thc
view included rvhen the Kodak is held in
either horizontal or vertical position. As the
picture taken rvith the Vest Pocket Auto-
graphic Kodak Speci.al is oblong it will readily
be seen that unless the finder was made irr
this rnanner, it lvould not correctly show the
exact view intende<l when held in eiflrer'
positiol.
Remember that <lnly the view indicated
within the dotted lineswill sholv in the picture.
Frc. VI.
: The Kodak Must Be Held Level.
If the operator attempts to photograph a If the object be down low like a small child
tall building while standing near it, by point- or a dog, the Kodak shnuld be held down level
ing the camera upward (thinking thereby to with the center of the obiect
center it) the result will be similiar to Fig. VI. Norn: When Koda,k is not in use be especially
to expose face of instrument to direct This was poiuted too high. This buildine caietut'not rays of the sun.
shoukl have been taken from the middle story
window of the building opposite.
@4) Qs)View original page 16Page 19 · Read text
Set camera in such a position that the findername on tiie red paper, expose it to the sky the will embrace the view desired' The diagram
same as rras done s'hen making the exposure shows the proper positions for the camera'records, then close the door and finish wind- ii ttto"fa "ot u" pointed directly at a window'ing film ancl red paper for removal from the
Kodak. Your fiim is now ready to send toyour
rinisher, and when developed will be readily
identified br- the autographic copy of your
name s'h;cir 1-ou wrote on the rcd paper.
Close the door before winding a new film into t \place.
SECTION IV. Dr.lcn.au SnowrNo Posrrroxs on Clunu'
Time Exposures-Interiors. as the glare of light will blur the picture' If 1. \\'hen it is desired to make a vertical uir ir't" *i"aows cannot be al'oided' pull downexposure. pull dolvn the lever underneath the shades of such as come wiurin the range
lou'er part of front, which will act as a sup- of the camera.port, and place camera in position on some When it is desired to make a horizontal timeflrm base, such as a chair or table, as shown exposure, place camera as shown in Fig' II'in Fie. I.
Frc' II'
All beiirg in readiness, set the slrutter as
described on page 16' push the lever' once to
Frc. I. .O"" ""a tgultt to close the shutter' l]ime
M,rxrxc l Trun Exposunn. the exPosure bY a watch'
G0) (31)
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through the opening. Then to insure the To M.a.xr A PonrRArr-Place the sitter in a
shects being more securely fastened press chair partly facing the Kodak (which shouid
around the notched edge, forcing this portion be located sliglrtly higher than an ordinary
of flash sheet firmly into position on the pan. table) and turn the face slighUy towards the'I'hen
toset of the flash, merely insert a liglrted instrument, having the eyes centered on an
match, from behind, through the round object at the samb level with the lens. The
opening. prdper distance from the camera to the sub-
Taking the Picture. ject can be ascertained by looking at the I Having the Kodak and the flash sheet both image in the finder. For a three-quarter
in position and all being in readiness, open the picture this will be from 6 to 8 feet, and for acamera shutter, stand at arm's length and l full figure from 8 to 10 feet.
touch a match, from behind, through the The flash should be on the side of the Kodak
round opening in the center. away from the face, that is, the sitter should
Norr : If J'ou &re not using the Kodak I'lash Sheet not face it. The flash should not be higherI{older, place the match in a split stick a,t least t$'o than the head of the sitter.feet long.
For using the Portrait Attachment. see There will be a bright flash which will im- page 34.press the picture on the sensitive film. Then
close the shutter, make the autographic rec- To Maxr: .a,Gnoup-Arrange the chairs in the
ord, and turn a fresh film into place with the form of an arc,facing the Kodak, so that each
key, ready for another picture. chair will be exactly the same distance from
the camera. Half the persons composing tlte
The Flash Sheet. group should be seated and the rest should
The size of the sheet required to light a room stand behind the chairs. If the group is large
varies with the distance of the object farthest any nuurber of chairs may be used, but none
from the camera, and the color of tlte walls of the subjects should be seated on the floor.
and hangings. as sometimes seen in large pictures, because
Table. the perspective would be too violent.
l'or l0 feet distance and light walls and hangings, Blcxcnouxos-In making single portraits or
u s e l N o . l s h e e t . $I groups, care should be taken to have asuitable 10For feet disttr,rce and dark rvalls and hangings,
u s e l N o . 2 s h e e t . background against which the figur6 will show
15tror feet distance light and walls and haagings, in relief; a light background is better than a u e l N o . 2 s h e e t . 't5sFor feet distance and dark rva,lls ancl hangings, dark one, and often a single figure or two will u s e l N o . 3 s h e e t .
NoTE: Never use more than one sheet a,t a tirne in show up well against alace curtain. Forlarger
the Kodak Flash Sheet llorder.. groups a medium light wall will be suitable.
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the one you have tested, make a fairly accur- rinsing, so as to give even and thorough fixing,
ate estimate of the exposure required by any preventing stains and otl-rer troubles. Leave
negative. the print. in this solution until thoroughly
Make an exposure, using your best judgmertt lixed; this will take about flfteen minutes.
as to the clistance from the light and time of \Yhen fixed remove from the fixing bath and
printing. If your first experiment is not satis- wash thoroughly for about an hour in running
factory, try another sheet of paper' varying w'ater, then dry. After drying, prints may be
the time for the exposures as indicated by the trimmed and mounted.
first result. Do not use a fixing bath that has been used
\4rhen the desirecl effect is secured, you can for flxing fllm.
rnake any number of prints from the sarne You should be systematic in working, re-
negative, and if the tirne of exposure' distance membering that cleanlirress is essential in
from light, as well as the time of developing photography. Care must be taken to prcvent
are identical, all the prints should be equallv the Hypo flxing bath in any way getting into
good. You can soon learn to judge a negative tbe tray containing the developer. Have a
so as to get the correcb exposure the first tirne clean towel when beginning the work and
as the paper has considerable latitude. wipe your hands each time after you have
After taking the exposed sheet of paper handled prints in fixing bath.
from the printing frame, in a safe place pre-
viously selected, it is ready for developrnent' Details.
The dry print should be immersed face up in Cruw Drsrrrs: CrulN Hlxos: The faintest
the <Ievcloper (T'ray No' 1) and quickly and trace of Hypo v'ill spoil the prints if it gets
evenly covered with the solutiorr. Contrast into contact rvith them bcfore the proper
and IleEulal'Velox should be developed not to time. Great care should therefore be used to
exceed trventy seconds; Special Velox, about have both lands and trays clean.
trvice as long; no exact time can be given, as Drvrropnn once used should not be carried
the strength of clevel<lperuserl v'ould make a over and used the next day orsubsequently.
difference in the time.
As soon as the image has reached the desired Don't
depth remove from the developer to the second Don't use a tray for developing-lvhich has
iray ancl rinse for a moment, turning the print previously been used for hypo solution, pyro
several times, then place it in the acid flxing devcloper or final washing.
bath (Tray No.3) keeping the print moving for Don't use an old fixing solution, it is liable
a few seconcls, the same as was done when to cause trouble.
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Difficulties, Their Cause and Rernedy.
Vrrr,ro Wurlrs: Caused by forcing devel-
opment, fogged paper.
Rnmrlv: Givc more timc, screen light.
Also causecl 'lvhcn image flashes up in devel-
opcr by too rnuclt exposure, in lvhich case
give lcss time, Be Sure to Use Pure Chemicals.
Munov Snenows: Caused by devclopcr be- To get the best negatives from your fiIms-
ing used fnr too many prints. Remedy, use to get the best prints from your negatives--it
frcsh developer. is irnperative that the chemicals which you
Corrnasrv Pnrxrs: Caused by insufficicttt usc be absolutely pure.
time or ncgative too harsh. Remedy, give For all our films and paper we furnish polv-
more time; make softer neg:rtives. ders and solutions mixed to just the proper
Fu'r Pnrxrs: Causcd by overtiming or proportions and compounded from the purest
negatives flat. Remedy, give less time in lirst chemicals, rigidly tested in our own labora-
instance, and if trouble is rvith negatives, give tories.
negatives less time; develop furtiter. Butwe go even further than this. For those
Sr,rrNs: Caused by forcing development, or who prefer to mix their own solutions by
chemically dirty dishes or hands, insufficient formula, rve liave prepared a line of carefully
fixing, foreign chemicals. Remedy, do not tested standard photographic chernicals.
allorv chemicals other than those given irr Don't rnar good film and
formulee to come in contact with paper; use plates and good papers with
fresh lixing bath; keep prints in constant inferior chemicals.
rnotion the entire 15 minutes they rerrlain iu 'fhis sezrl stands for thr:
fixing, anrl if due to forcing developnent give highest purity. Re sure its
more tilne irr printirrg. on the package before pur-
Rriuxlr \\irirrn Srors: Cause<l b)t air bells chasing.
'*hich form on face of print rvhen developet EASTI'IAN KODAK CO.
is first flot'ed on. Rernedy, use more devel- Rochester, N. Y.
oper, break air bells w'ith finger.
For further particulars, ask your dealer "Velox or write us for acopy of the Book."
( 68) (os)
t'."View original page 38Page 39 · Read text
then place in a pile face down on a sheet of
PART VI. clean glass and squeegee off all surplus moist_
ure, apply .the paste with a brisile brush
rvorking in the paste thoroughly, ilren lift the Mounting. print by the opposite corners, turn it over and
The most satisfactory method for mounting place it in proper position on the mount.
prints is by the use of Kodak Dry Mounting Cover with a sheet of clean blotting paper j
Tissue, as by the use of this tissue the print and press into contact with squeegee or ruti_ I
lies perfectly flat irr absolute contact even on ber print roller.
the thinnest mount and absolutely without
curl. Coloring Velox prints.
The Tissue comes in flat sheets, dry, not The various surfaces of Velox are particu_
sticky, and easy to handle, and being rvater- lariy well adapted for coloring, and prints
proof, protects the print frorn any impurities may be made extremely interesting throueh
in the mount stock. 'lhe process of rnounting the many beautiful effects obtained by the
is as follows: lay the print on its face and use of Velox Transparent Water Color Stamps.
tack to the back a piece of the tissue of the No experience is necessary when usins these
same size as the print by applying the point colors and any amatcur can secure excellent
of a hot flatiron to small spots at opposite results as full directions accompany each set
ends. Turn the print face up and trim to size of stamps.
desired, then place on mount and cover the Put up in book form, they will be found
print with a piece of srnooth paper arrd press most convenient. Each book contains tweive
the whole surface with a hot flatiron. Press, colors, arranged in perforated leaflets, making
d,on't rub. The iron should be just hot enough twenty four stamps of each color. 'I'he
to siss when touched with the wet flnger. If stamps will also be found most desirable
the iron is too hot the tissue will stick to the for the coloring of Bromide enlargements,
mount and not to the print, if too cold the lantern slides, etc., ancl in fact for ail work
tissue lvill stick to the print and not to the where perf,ect blending and transparency of
mount. cnlor is tequired. See price list.
Remedy: Lo\,ver or raise the temperature EASTMAN KODAK CO..
of tlte iron and apply again, Rochester, N. y.
Vr/hen mounting with the ordinary paste,
prints should be mounted wet. After the
prints have been trimmed to correct size.
immerse in clean water for a felv moments
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Kodak Dark Room Lamp, No. Z, 7s inch
rvick, $t.oo Prints do not Curl Eastman Filrn Negative Albums. to hold
- 100 t)4x?/z Degatives, . l ! ,
Kodak Trimrrring Board No. I, capacity &shen lulounted uitf,
5 x 5 inches, .40
Bevplane Mourrts. for prints t%xe%,
per 100, .60
Do., per 50. .30 -[he Arena A]bum, 50 Black or Sepi:r K o d a h
le:rves,size 5Y2x7, -
Developing. Printing and Mounting, on Vefox, tsax2%, per roll of R eipos- DryMounting
ures, .oJ
Do., unmounted, per roll of g, .60Developing only, per roll of 8 exposures. .80 Tisslre
Printing and Mounting only, on Velox.
each, .06
Do,, unmounted, .05%,
No orders executed for less than ZS
cents.
All prints furnished unmounted un-
less othenvise specifi ed.
s/ x 5% Brornide Enlargements. made
from negatives l% x 272,unmounted.
eaclr, - , t ,
Do.. mourrted. . 1 6
8 x l0 Bromide Enlargements, rnounted
on card, . ti' Iust the Tissueand a Flatiron.
On enlargement orders, if, irr our opinion,
the print will be improved by clouble mount- Dry MountingTissue is incomparable
ing, rve will do so at an additional charge of for album work. The leaves lie
terr cents, or triple mounted at fifteen cents. flat with perfect adhesion.
xPrices subject to change rvithout notice.
UASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, EASTMANKODAK CO. Il.ochester, N. Y.
(?4) All Dealers'. ROCHESTER, N. Y
www.orphancameras.comView original page 41From the M. Butkus archive. Original publisher and archive notices are retained.
Check the model and edition against your equipment.
PDF verified 2026-10-10.