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Leica R5 User manual

User manual for Leica R5. 68 pages in German. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.

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Brand
Leica
Model / document
Leica R5
Document type
User manual
Language
German
Pages
68
File size
5.3 MB
Category
Film cameras
Document date
Not specified in catalog

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Page 3 · Read text
Wewishyou pleasantandsuccessfulpho- LEICASchool
tographywithyournewLEICA.Thefollow-The LEICASchoolof ErnstLeitzWetzlar
ing Leitzservicesare availableto you:   GmbH offers as part of Leitz service a
                                         practical photo-technicalprogram,with
Leitz InformationService                stimulation,informationand tips in Ger-
All questions connected with photo-  man.
graphy,projection,enlargingand binocu-
larscan be answeredby the Leitzagency  Furtherdetailsand registrationformsfor
for your region.                       the Germancoursesare availablefrom
                                     ErnstLeitzWetzlarGmbH
                              LEICASchool
CustomerService                      P.O. Box 2020
The Technical Service of your Leitz  D-0330Wetzlar
agency (see guaranteecard) will under-  West Germany
take maintenanceof your LEICAR 5 as
well as repairsin case of damage.       For Englishcoursespleasecontactyour
                                         Leitzagency.





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Contents                             Page-
Brief description                              4    lnterchangeablefocusing screens          45
Attaching the carrying strap                    6   Use of flash units                      46
lnserting and removingthe lens                 7    Depth of field lever                      50
Insertingand testing the batteries              8    Depth of field scale                     50
Rapid transport lever                       10    Self-timer                              5 1
Insertingthe film                          11    Multipleexposures                     52
Setting the film speed                      13   Lens hoods                           52
Removingthe film                         13   Automatic spring-back diaph ragm           53
The alternativeexposure measuring methods   14    Construction of the LEICA R lenses          53
Largefieldaveraging                       15    Holding the camera correctly              54
Selectivemeasurement                    15   Using filters                          55
Sensitivityof the exposure meter             16   Use of existing lenses and accessories       56
Working diagram of the exposure meter       16   LEICA M lenses on the LEICA R 5           57
Switching on the exposure measuring system  18   Care of the LEICA R 5                    57
Measuringat full aperture                   18   Bags                                58
Measuringwith working aperture             18   Motor Winder, Motor Drive                59
Long-time range                           19   Handgrip for Motor Winder and Motor Drive    60
Values below the measuring range            20    Electronic control unit                   61
Exposure correction (Override)               20   DB 2 LEICA R Data Back                 61
Shutter speed dial                         22        I nterchangeablelenses                  62
Program selection                         23    Enlarger                             63
Aperture priority with largefield averaging      24    Projectors                            63
Aperture priority with selective measurement   26    Binoculars                            63
Automatic shutter priority with                   Camera spare parts                      63
  largefield averaging                      28    Focusing screens                       63
Variable automatic program mode with                  Suitabilityfor use in the tropics             63
  largefieldaveraging                     30    Technical Data                         64
Working diagram for variable automatic
  program mode                          32
Manual setting with selective measurement    38
The viewfinder as composition and
  control centre                           40
Eyepiece adjustment                       42
Correction lenses                         42
Eyecup                                  43
Eyepiece blanking                         43
Focusingwith the universalfocusing screen    44
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Brief description

 1 Automatic frame counter                            10 Locking button for exposure correction
 2 Lever for rapid shutter wind and film transport          11 Lever for adjustingthe Override
 3 Releasebutton with thread for cable release            12 Scale for exposure correction
 4  Shutter spead dial                                 13 Locking button for setting the film speed (lSO) and
 5 Programselector with locking button                         battery test knob (C)
 6  Control window for set program                      14 Film speed dial
 7 Accessory show with centre- and control               15 Film speed control window (lSO)
    contacts                                          16 LED for battery test
 -8 llluminatingwindow with shutter speed display         17 Hinged rewind crank
  I  LED for self-timer                                 18 Electronicself-timer
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19 Bayonet lock                                     29 Eyepieceadjustment
20 Depth of field rever                                 30  Viewfinder eyepiece, correction lenses can be21 Red dot marking for lens change                             inserted
22 Distancesetting dial                                31 Cap for battery compartment
23 Depth of field scale                                 32 A t/atripod thread
24 Aperture preselection dial                           33 Rewind releaseand double exposure button
25 Contact for flash unit with cable connections           34 Connectionsfor Motor Winder and Drive
26 Eyelet for carrying strap                             35  Contacts for cable-free Data Back
27 Viewingwindow for insertedfilm                                (visiblewhen back is opened)28 Eyepieceblank
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Attaching the carrying strap
Attach the carrying strap to the eyelets
(26).
Removethe metal hooks from the carrying
strap and hook them into the eyelets on
the camera.
Attention: Make sure that the carrying
strap is inserted to the second part of the
metal hooks completely before you push
the  securing  loops  over  them  (see
pictures above).




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Inserting the lens                    Removing the lens
Only lenses with control cam for Leica R   Grip the lens by the fixed ring (23).
cameras may be attached to the Leica R 5   Depress the bayonet lock (19) on the
(see page 56) otherwise damage to the   camera. Turn the lens anticlockwiseand
camera will result.                    remove it.
Independentlyof the distance and aper-  With the camera loaded change lenses in
ture setting the LEICA R lenses are   the shadow of your body, since light may
exchanged as follows:                   enter through the shutter when openly
Grip the lens by the fixed ring (23). Make  exposed to direct sunlight.
the red dot (21)on the lens mount coincide
with the bayonet lock (19) on the camera
body. lnsert the lens in this position.After
a slight clockwiseturn the lens clicks into
position.
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Page 9 · Read text
lnserting and testing the batteries         button (13) marked "C" on top left of the
The LEICA R 5 requires electrical power   camera. The LED (16)fitted in front of the
for exposure measurement shutter/aper-   battery test button lights up in red.when
ture control.This is supplied by two silver  the batteries are in working order. The
oxide button cells or a lithium cell.         battery test knob should iemain pressed
To insertthe batteries,unscrew with a coin   for  about  5  seconds. A  noticeable
and removethe cap (31)on the underside  reduction in the light intensityof the LED
of the camera body. Removefilms of oxide   during the 5 sec indicates the imminent
from the batteries with a clean cloth and   exhaustionof the batteries,which should
insert the batteriesin the cap according to   be replaced.
the insertionsymbols.Screw the cap and     lf the LEDs failto light up, it may be due to
batteries into the baseplateof the camera.   external oxidisationof the batteries.In this
Check the state of the batteriesbefore you   case, simply wipe them.
start taki ng photographs,especially when   Depressing battery test button (13) will
you have not used the cameralor a pro-   switch on the camera and the LEDs in the
longed period. Press the battery testing   viewfinderwill light up.
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Page 10 · Read text
Silver-oxide button cells                   lmportant: When the Motor Winder or
Suitablefor the LEICA R 5               Motor Driveare attached,these supplythe
Ucar         EPX76                current for the camera, i.e.  it  is not
Ucar         S 7 6 E                 possible to check the camera batteries.
Ucar         N r . 3 5 7           When the  battery test  button (13) is
Duracell      D 357 (10L 14)        pressed  and  the  exposure  system
Varta         V 7 6 P X              switched on at the same time, e.g. by
Varta         V 1 3 G S              pressing the  locking button on  the
Varta            v 357               program selector (see Switching on the
Eveready      S 7 6 E               exposure system, page 18),you can check
National      G 1 3                    that the current'fromthe motor batteriesis
National      WL-14                  sufficientto supply the camera.
Ray-o-vac     R S 7 6 G
Ray-o-vac    RW 42                 Tips for battery care and use:
Maxell        S R 4 4 P               Store batteries in a cool and dry place.
Maxell       SR 44             Do not use old and new batteriestogether.
Maxell       SR 44 SW          Do not mix different makes.
                                  The batteries cannot be recharged.
Lithium batteries                       Discarded batteriesshould be returned to
Suitablefor the LEICAR 5                 the camera shop for recycling.
Duracell       D L l l s N
Varta          CR t/s N
Ucar           2 L 7 6

Attention:
Remove batteries if the camera is not
beingused for a long time.
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Page 11 · Read text
Rapid transport lever
The rapid transport lever (2) transports the
film, winds the shutter, and operates the
frame counter (1).
When the lever is turned out (standby
position)the thumb can be moved behind
it and thereby securely support the
camera.
When the MOTOR-WINDERor MOTOR-
DRIVEis attached,consult instructionsfor
the MOTOR-WINDERor MOTOR-DRIVE
respectively.
The G symbol indicatesthe film plane.


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Page 12 · Read text
False
Inserting the film                         viewer. Push the end of the film obliquely
Pullup the rewind crank (17)to open the   from above into one of the slots of the
cameraback*.After some spring force has   take-up spool. Ensure that the end of thO
been overcome the camera back opens   film is fully gripped by at least one lug and
automatically.The frame counter returns   protrudes under the next lug.
to "S" (start).                              Fully pull up the rewind crank and insert
Wind the shutter with the rapid transport  the  film cartridge in  the empty  film
lever and release it.                       cartridge chamber. Now push  in the
To save time during film loading, it is   rewind crank.The edge of the film must be
recommendedto set the speed dialto "X",   paralleltothe film guide and the sprockets
thus setting a short shutter speed in-   of the transport drum must engage in the
dependentof the exposure automation.   perforation holes of the film when the
Pick up the film cartridge as illustrated  rapid transport lever is operated.
above.The emulsion side points to the
-: The operation is identical with the Databack attached.
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Page 13 · Read text
lmpoftant:  '
                                         Shield the film from direct light when in-
                                             serting.

Turn the film one frame forward with the   Close the cameraby snappingthe camera
rapid transport lever so that it lies taut in   back shut. Releasethe shutter.Transport
the film guide and the film cartridgedoes   the film through one frame and'again
not stick out.                           release the shutter. Transport the film
lf you want to be sure that the f ilm is always  once again. The camera is now ready for
insertedunder the same conditions,e.g.if   operation.Thefilmcounter (1)pointsat 1 . lt
it is to be removed when semi-exposed  counts forward to "36". For the various
and later reinserted, it is a good idea to   lengthsof film the numbers"20","24",and
cock and releasethe shutterwith the rapid   "36" are marked in red.
tiansport lever before insertingthe film.
                                Do not forget:
                                                                          lf the speed dialwas setto "X"while load-
                                             ing the film, it must now be re-set.


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Page 14 · Read text
Setting the film speed                  Rewinding and taking out the film
To set the exposure meter for the speed of  When the f ilm has been exposedto the last
the film in the camera, press the locking  frame the rapidtransportlevercan no loh-
button (13)and at the same time rotate the   ger be  operated. Before the  film  is
setting ring (14) until the desired film  removed from the camera  it must be
speed is displayedin the viewingwindows  rewound  into  its cartridge. Press the
(15).All ISO values are divided e.g. tSO   rewind release button (33) on the under-
100/21":Lower display :  100/Upper dis-   side of the camera body, turn out the
PlaY        :  21o.                             rewind crank and rotate it clockwise (in
The adjustment range extends from ISO   the direction of the arrow) until the film is
12/12"to 3200/360.                       pulled out of the take-up spool after slight
                                         resistance has been overcome. Open the
                                  camera body by pulling up the rewind
                                      crank and take out the film cartridge.
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Page 15 · Read text
Largefieldaveraging

The alternative exposure measuring      The exposure is measured through the
methods                                   lens. With the LEICA R lenses with fully
The LEICAR 5 has an exposuremeasuring  automatic preset diaphragm measu,re-
system with alternative measuring me-   ment is carried out at full aperture.The
thods:                              symbol of the measuringmethod employ-
E Largefield averaging                 ed is displayed in the viewing window (6)
O Selectivemeasurement               next to the program selector and in the
                                      bottom left-hand corner of the viewfinder
These exposure measurement methods  as a program. The exposure is measured
are combined with four operating modes   by a silicon photo diode housed in the
to make up the programs.               bottom part of the camera where  it is
                                         protected against stray light.



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Page 16 · Read text
Largefield averaging                      Selective measurement
Most photographic subjects are com-   This method  is used whenever great
posed of details of varied brightness.The   brightnessdifferencesoccur in the entire
reflection of  such  ordinary  subjects   subject and a certain detail  is to be
correspondsto that of a mean grey value  exposed accurately.
of 18% for which every exposure meter is   Since the measuringfield in theviewfinder
calibrated.                                       is outlined by the large central circle,the
As a rule the details of varied brightness  important image  detail  is  measured
are equally distributed throughout the   exactly. The measuringfield is the same
entirefield. Here the programswith large-   size for all lensesand allfocusingscreens
field integrating measurement El, El or trl   and  is, therefore, clearly visible in the
(see pages 24, 28 and 30) should be   viewfinder.
chosen.                           The programs with selective measure-
                                   ment are called @ and @ (see pages 26
                                  and 38).
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Page 17 · Read text
Sensitivityof the exposure meter        speed values (Sv) are given in lSO.
The measuringrange with averagingis  On the left, the time values (Tv) can be
0.25 cd/m' to 63 000 cd/mz at t/1.4. In  seen in seconds. The long-time range (1/2-
exposurevalues(Ev):at ISO100/21ofrom   15 secs.) is made to stand out by the
+1  bis +20, or t/1.4/1sec to t/22/   raster. Next to this, the adjustment range
1/zooosec.                                      of the variable automatic program mode
The measuringrangewith selectivemea-  (P) is symbolicallydisplayed.The aperture
surementis 1 cd/m'to 63000 cdlm2att/   values (Av) can be read in the bottom left-
1.4.lnexposurevalues(EV):atISO100/210 hand corner.
f rom + 3 to + 20 or t/1.4/r/tsec.to t/22/  The  correlations between film speed,
1/zoooSeC.                                brightness, exposure time and aperture
The working diagram contains all the   can be seen from the following example.
important data of the LEICA R 5 exposure  Taking the film speed ISO 400/27", first
measurementsystem,such as the sensi-   follow the verticalline to the point of inter-
tivity and range of the exposure meter.     section of the horizontalline representing
                                        brightness. This is 0,5 cd/m2 for this
                                    example, which  corresponds to  theWorking diagram of the exposure rneter                                       brightnessfor night-timeexposures.LineThe measuring range of the exposure                                A now leads diagonallyto one of the verti-meter can be seen on the right of the dia-
gram, whereas the working range of the   cal linesfor aperturevalues(in this case,f/                                      2),andfrom there,horizontallytotheleft offocal-planeshutter and the lenses is on
the left. The exposure values (Ev) can be   the correspondingexposuretime (t/+sec.).
                                     Using the aperture- or shutter-priorityread in the centre of the diagram.
The range  of  brightness values (Bv)  modes, one  of these values  is auto-
picked up by the measuringrange of the   matically computed. The exposure value                                       (Ev 4) can be read on the diagonal line.exposure meter can be read on the right of
the diagram (cd/m2).The different ranges
for selective measurementand averaging
are indicatedwith the symbols O and E
respectively.At the top of the diagram,the
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                                                                                       .j&K&qi'n-,,
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Page 19 · Read text
Measurement at full aperture
                                  LEICAR lenses are equipped with an auto-
                                        matic spring-back diaphragm.That means
                                             that exposure metering is always done at
                                                         full aperture regardless of the aperture
                                            setting.

                                   Measurement with the working aperture
Switchingon the exposuresystem      Some lenses and accessories have no
The exposuresystemof the LEICAR 5 is   automatic spring-back diaphragm or no
switched on with light pressure of the   coupling for it, for examplethe long focal-
releasebutton(3),or pressureof the lock-  length lenses from 400 mm upwards,the
ing buttonon the programselector(5),or   Focusing Bellows-R. Here the exposure
by pressingthe batterytest button (13).  must be measured through the  lens
The LEDsin the viewfinderlight up.       aperture used, i. e. through the working
Whenthe shutteris cocked,they remain  aperture. In this case the lens aperture is
lightedfor ca. 12 secs. after the button  adjusted to regulate the amount of light
usedfor switchingon has been released;  reaching the metering cell of the LEICA
whenthe shutteris run downthey go out  R 5 .
immediately.                       The programs E, @ and @ can be used
                                          with the lenses and accessorieswithout
                                      automatic spring-backdiaphragm.


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Page 20 · Read text
Long-time range                     exposuresare takenfrom a tripod.
The working range of the exposure meter  Of course you can also measureat full
of the LEICAR 5 depends on the measur-  aperture, convert the  shutter speed
ing sensitivityof the photo diode, the film  measuredfor a differentaperturevalue
speed setting,and the speed of the lens.  and take the exposureat the "B" setting.
The highest shutter speed measured or   Thisis shownin the diagramon page17by
determinedis 1/zooosec.,the slowest about   the dottedlines(B and C).The measured
15 sec.                                shutter speed for t/2 is 1,/+sec.For t/8, 4
In the viewfinderthe shutter speeds from   secs.is the correctshutterspeed,andfor
1/zooosec.to "7zsec. or longer" are dis-   t/16, 15 secs.
played.In additionan indicationis givenby
the overridesymbol V when the measur-
ing range is not being reached, i.e. if a
correct exposure is impossible.
lf the shutter is released in spite of this,
undesirablylong times of up to 15 sec.
may result.Usingaveragingmeasurement
and the t/1.4 lens (at full aperture),the
slowest measurableshutter speed is:
ISO 800/30o :  1/esec.
lSO 400/270:1/+sac.
ISO 200/2 40 :  l/zsec.
ISO 100/210: 1 sec.
ISO 50/180 : 2 secs. etc.
For exposure times longer than t,/+sec.in
the long-timerange,the indicationis
"l/zse'c.and longer"). Whether the film is
exposedtor 2,3, 4 or 8 seconds is practi-
cally immaterial,because as a rule slow

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Page 21 · Read text
\yt  /-\     \                                                                    lf the shutter is releasedin spite of this,
                                    undersirablylongtimesof up to 15 secs.
                             may be formed.They can, however,be
                                    terminatedby settingthe shutter speed
                                           dialto "X".

Valuesbelow the measuringrange      Exposurecorrection (override)
The measuringrangeof the cameraused  Exposuremetersarecalibratedfor a mean
for correct exposuresis linear.When in  grey value correspondingto the bright-
very poor lightthis rangeis not reached, nessof an ordinaryphotographicsubject.
theseconditionsno longerapplyand an     lf the subjectof which a readingis taken
accurate exposure can no longer be  does not meet these requirements,a
determined. The  measuring values  suitable exposure correction must be
indicatedin the viewfinderwill lead to   applied.Exposurecorrectionsare used
wrong results.A warningsignalis there-  particularly with  largefield averaging
fore givenby a constantlightingup of the  measurements.With selectivemeasure-
overridesymbolV.                    ment, a representativedetail of average
                                    greyvaluecan be selectedfromthe entireAttention: In the transitionalrange the
symbolmightflash.                    subjectfor a readingthroughthe smaller                                and preciselydefinedmeasuringfield.

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Page 22 · Read text
Example for a "+"  cortection
With very bright subjects, such as snow-
scapes or the beach, the exposure meter,  To set the corrections a locking button (10)
owingto the greaterreflectionof the light,   is pressed and the scale (12) set to the
will indicatea shutter speed which is too   desired value with the lever next to it. The
high and thereforeproduces underexposure.  button (10)is locked by turning it to the left
Consequentlythe shutter speed must be   after it has been pressed in. "O" position is
reduced,e.g. for a snowscape from thzsto   set when the lever (11)fully fits into the
]/sos€c. Correction: "+ 2".                 curve of the camera. Thirds of exposure
                                     values up  to +/-2   can be set and
Exampfe ol a "-" correction             clamped. At the end values of the ISO
With very dark subjects which reflect little  (ASA/DIN) scale, exposure corrections
light the exposure meter will indicate a   can be set only within limitations.
shutterspeed which is too slow and there-  When the camera is switched on, the
fore  produces  overexposure. Conse-  symbol V willflash in the bottom left-hand
quentlythe shutter speed must therefore  corner of the viewfinderwhena correction
be increased, for instance from t/aoto   has been set.
1/rzssec.through the "- 1" correction.
View original page 22
Page 23 · Read text
light up simultaneously,the values pro-
                                  duced are intermediate.                                                                                     *                                 The use of undedicated electronicf lash
                                           units requires the "X" setting. At "B'r the
                                         shutter remains open as long as the
                                       release button is being pressed.
                                            Slightlymore resistanceisto be overcome
                                   between "2" and "X" when compared to
                                          the other values, so as to avoid accid-
                                           entally leavingthe automatic range.



Shutter speed dial
For programsE and @ the shutterspeeds   "B" and "100" (:  i/tooSeG.)Can be USed
are set with the shutter speed dial. For pro-   without batteries.                                :
gram El the characteristicsof the automatic   At "X", "B" and "100" the exposure is not
program mode are influenced by the set  measuredeven when the button cells are
shutter speed.The shutter speed dial has   inserted.This is indicatedin the viewfinder
clickstops;intermediatevaluescannot be   by the lightingup of the upper triangular
set. The shutter speeds from t,/zooosec.to   LED.
l/zsac.are determined electronically.
In the  trl and @ programs the shutter
speed dial may be set for any desired
values except "X", "100" and  "8".  All
shutter speeds between 1/zoooand ca.
15sec. are determined continuously and
displayed on the right in the viewfinder
window up to l/zsec.by LEDs. lf 2 diodes     see page 46 "Flash units"
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View original page 23

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PDF verified 2026-10-10.