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Nikon F - Photomic T User manual

User manual for Nikon F - Photomic T. 45 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.

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Brand
Nikon
Model / document
Nikon F - Photomic T
Document type
User manual
Language
English
Pages
45
File size
4.1 MB
Category
Film cameras
Document date
Not specified in catalog

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Page 4 · Read text
FRONT VIEW                R,EARVIEW

                    l . Automoticexposurecounter         | 3. Film rewind cronk             24. Releosebutton for detoch-
        2 . Film lood reminder              I4.  Floshsynch.sockei                 ing the Phofomic-Tfinder
        3 . A-R ring for seltingfilm od-          I 5. F-numberscole                25. Finder eyepiece window
         vonce(A) ond film rewind(R)         I 6. Aperture indicoior dot on     26. Shutter speed selector
        4 , Shutter releosebution (with         the operture preselectring     27. Single stroke fllm odvonce
         screw threod for  ottoching    17. Distonce  indicotor  with          lever
          co ble releose)                       depth-of-field scole           28. Film speed (ASA) reminder
        5 . Meter swilch-onbutton                   | 8. Releosebullon for removing        d i o l
         6, Mox. operture scole               lens                           29. Tripod socket
         7, Film speed {ASA) diol                   f 9. Focusingring with distonce    30. Lock for removing ond re-
        8 . Meter switch-off button             scsle                            plocing comerq bock
         9. F-numberindicotor window     20. Boitery chomber lid
       lo. Meter pointer needle          21. Depth-of-fieldpreview buf-
                 l l .  Coupling slider of  Meler,         ton
                       t
         ond slolled couplingprong     22.  Colibroted, duol  purpose
          (behind here)                        self-timer
      12, Accessoryshoe                23. Mirror lock knob
I
I
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Page 5 · Read text
FEATURESOF NTKON F PHOTOMTC-I+                                                                -

     Cqmera and Film
         T y p e :                35 mm, single-lensreflex
          Picturefrome size:     2 4 m m X 3 6 m m

     Lens
         Lens:                 Nikkor Auto 50 mm F/l .4 or  Fl2 os stondord
         Lens mount:           Lorge-diometer,boyonet

      Focuslng  ond  Viewing
           Depth-of-field preview butfon:   Stops down  lens diophrogm  to preselected operture
       M i r r o r :             Q u i c k - r e f u r n . C o n b e  f i x e d   i n  " u p "   p o s i t i o n
           Finder:                 "Photomic-T"  pento-prism type  with silvered surfoce.  lnterchongeoble with
                                     eye-level or  woist-level finder.
          Finder screenr           Split-imoge type os stondord.
                                  Interchongeoble with microprism lype ond others.
          Finder viewfield:        Covers 100 yo of  picture oreo.

      Shutter
          Shutter:                 Tifonium curtoin, focot plone type
                                      B, T (not usoble with Photomic-T) ond   I sec. - l/1000 sec,                                                        .i\
          Self-timer:              Deloy lime vorioble.  With morkings for  3, 6 ond  l0 sec. deloy.
          Film odvonce ond shutter winding lever :  Operoied  with one stroke.
        Exposurecounter:      Automoticolly returns to pre-zero position.                                                                                                                            it

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Exposure  Control
    Type:               "Through.The-Lenr"rystem, using CdS cetts
   Meosurinsronsett  o"n::!"jt'tooo
  ,                             cdfmzwirhF/r.4rens
                 EY2- 17
                         (correspondingto Fll,4, l12sec,-fl1l,  l/l000sec. w,th film speed ASA lOO.l
    Aperture scole:          Fll.4-f 122 (Fll.2 coupling possible)
    Shutter speed scole:    2 sec. (with B-2)- l/1000 sec.
    Film speed'scole:    ASA 20-6400
    Adiusting ronge of mox. operture of lensz  Fll,2-Fl4.s
    Mercury botteriest      2.6 V (1.3V X 2l

Others
    Flosh synchronizotion:  Vorioble deloy time permits use of bulbs other thqn FP typc.
                        Synchronizcdwith speed light ot l/60sec.
                         Cordlesscontoct ond PC clip contoct provided.
   Comera bock:        Removoble to occept Motor Drive.
    Dimensions:           147 mm X 106 mm X 104 mm wirh F/1.4 lens
    Weighf :            Comero body only 590 g
                         Photomic-TFinder 230 g
                        50 mm F/1.4 lens 325 g
                   50mm Fl2 lens l85g





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ;.     -   ..,.-".t13,
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Page 8 · Read text
EVEREADYCASE




                                     CAUTIONI

                                               O When  the  cq mero   is  co rried   in  the
                                                              evereody  core, be sure to  fqsten  the
                                                                       locking nut,  fitted  on  the  bottom  of
                                                                     the cose, so thqt the comero  wilt  not
                                                                    d rop  out.

                                               O Don't exert ony force ogqinst the shut-
Evereody cose, soft or semi-soft type, holds the Nikon
                                                                                ter  curtoin  of  the cqmero,  which  is
F comero with Photomic-T finder ond with eyery fype
                                                  mo de  of extremely thin tito nium  f oits,of  the no rmo I o r wideo ngle  f ens.  The ho rd Jeother                                                               os  it moy domoge the curtoin.
type cose con occept the comero with the 85 mm F/
                                              O When  the comero  is not  in  use, the1.8  f ens, too.
                                                                     shutter ond  self-timer shoutd not  be
After  putting comero into the cose (Fig. 3), fosten the                                                                   kept  in o wound position for qny fonglocking screw nut found on the bottom.                                                                  period  of  time.
This nut  is threoded so thot the comerq con be  ot-
toched lo  q  tripod  without removing the cose.
The comero con be used in the evereody cose merely
by detoching sno p-off   f ront po rt.
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Page 10 · Read text
T u r n  t h e   l o c k o n  t h e c q m e r q b o t t o m t o  t h e , , O p e n ' ,  p o s i t i o n
 (Fig. a).  The comero bock  is then unlocked ond moy be
completely removed by  sliding off  with the thumb (Fig. 5).
Ploce o  film cortridge or looded cossette (See p.40)  in the
comero so thot the proiection of  the cossette fits into the
guide notch.
Insert the end  of  the leoder  of the film into the stot on the
toke-up spool (Fig. 6), so thot the proiection in the foke-up
slot cqtches the perforqtion  of  the film.
Rotqte the spool  in the direction of  the film cortridge (Fig.                                             -.''""-'''-..'".'"'."-
7 l s o  t h o t  t h e  f i l m p o s s e s u n d e r t h e s p o o l w i t h t h e e m u l s i o n
s i d e f o c e d o u t .  R e p l o c e i h e c o m e r q b o c k q n d  l o c k  i t .  T u r n
the A-R ring (Fig. 8) on the shutter releose button to  " A " (Advonce) position*, ond  shoot one  or  lwo
" b l o n k "  e x p o s u r e s w h i c h w i l l d i s p o s e o f   t h e p o r t i o n o f   t h e  f i l m e x p o s e d d u r i n g   l o o d i n g .  W h i t e d o i n g
this, note thot the rewinding knob rototes in the direction opposite to the orrow on the  knob, indicoting
thot the film  is correctly loqded ond  is being odvonced.    lf   it does not move os indicoted ofter  the first
"blonk"  exposure, gently wind the knob  in  the direction of  the orrow  to toke up  the  film stqck in the
co rtridge.
*    l f   i s   i m p o r t o n t  t h o t  t h e A - R  r i n g o n  t h e s h u t t e r r e t e q s e b u t t o n b e  t u r n e d  t o ' , A "    b e f o r e   t h e ' , b l o n k , ,
   s h o t s o r e m o d e .
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Page 11 · Read text
AUTOfrTATICEXPOSURECOUNTER

The ExposureCounter (Fig. 9) on the comero outomoticolly returns to one or two spoces before zero
when the comero bock is removed.
After looding the comero, shoot lwo or three " blonk" shots, until the counter registersl.  The comero
is now reody for the first shot. Thereofter,the counter will outomqticollyodvonce consecutivelyup io 36.

                       FIIM IOAD REMINDER


                                       This feoture indicotes whether you hove  l o o d e d o 2 0 o r 3 6 e x p o s u r e
                                               film.  Move the indicotor pin locoted to the  left  of   " 36 "  (Fig. 9)
                                                                                t o  c h o n g e t h e   i n d i c o t o r  t o  " 2 0 " .


   FILM.TYPEREMINDERDIAI

The Film-Type Reminder Diol (Fig. l0) on the bottom of the comero serves
os o reminder of  type  of  film (expressed in ASA speed), with which the
c o m e r o  i s   l o o d e d .      l t c o n b e s e t  f o r  e i t h e r c o l o r o r b l o c k - o n d - w h i t ef i l m ,
u s i n g t h e  r e d o r  b l o c k  i r i o n g u l o r  i n d e x  r e s p e c t i v e l y .
         r e p r e s e n t s " E m p t y "  o n d m o y  b e u s e d  l o    i n d i c o t e t h o t  t h e c o m e r q  i s
            l o o d e d .

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Page 12 · Read text
HOTDING THE CAMERA

Ploce your left hond under the comero with your thumb ond foreftnger on the focusing ring of the lens.
Grosp lhe comero with your right hond, crodling lhe lower right-hond corner of lhe comero in the polm
of your hond. Use your thumb lo odvonce the film ond your forefinger to operate lhe shutier reteole
button.
For speeds slower thon l/30 second o tripod or some other support ond o coble releqseshoutd be used
lo ovoid ony possibility of iorring the comerc.





                                                                                                                                                                                               f l
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FOCUSING





                                                              6
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                                      t4         z?ffi'X    rs                                                  €f*ti,


lf you Iook through the eyepiece of  the viewfinder, you  wil! see o Fresnel-lined ffnder field,  enclosing o
circulor split-imoge rongefinder section in the center ond on intermediote mqtted circle without fhe Fresnel
tines (Fig. l3).  When out  of  focus, the subiect is seen os o split-imoge (Fig. 14) in the center ond ot the
some time  is blurred  in the remoining oreo  of  the finder screen.   lf o subiect is in shorp focus, the split-
imoge in the center becomes complete ond continuous (Fig. l5) ond the imoge oppeqrs shorp  in  the  re-
moining oreq.  To bring your  subiect into shorp focus, turn the focusing ring (Fig. l6) on the lens to  the
right or  to the  [eft.  To determine lhe exoct distonce from  the comero fo the subiect on which you hove
focused, look  ot the figure on the distonce scole, opposite fhe block indicotor line.
The split-imoge coincidence serves odvontogeously  so  for  os the lenses foster  thon F/4.5  ore used up  to
their closest focus distonces.  In the lens F/4.5  or  slower,  or  with the odditionol  use of ony close-up  ot-
lochment, either  of  the split-imoge  portion moy be dorkened ond foqJrsi.$gb.ecomesimpossible.  Therefore,
not the splif-imoge but the surrounding motted portion  of  the screen is'to  be used  for  focusing, or  the
replocement of  the finder screen with onother  type  without split-imoge  lp.  29l' is recommended.
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Page 14 · Read text
SHUTTERSPEEDSETTING


All shutter speed settings ore on o single selector which con be set before  or  ofter  the shutter is wound.
s p e e d s o r e :   1 ,   l f 2 ,  1 1 4 , 1 1 8 , 1 1 1 5 , 1 f 3 0 , 1 1 6 0 , 1 1 1 2 5 , 1 1 2 5 0 , u 5 0 0 ,    l / 1 0 0 0  s e c . o n d  " B " .   T h e d e s i r e d
shutter speed setting is mode by turning the selector until the speed click-stops opposite the white dpt.  The
selector turns o  full 360"  in either direction qnd con be set from  the fosiest speed to the slowest without
o bstruction.
Numbers on the seleclor represent the octuol shutler speeds.  For exomple, 125 on lhe selector, represents
 I l l 2 5  s e c o n d.
B (bulb exposure) :  When the selector is set ot  " B-2"  the shufter will remoin open os long os the shutter
releose button  is held depressed.
T (Time exposure) :  For this purpose the meter  is to be removed, ond the shutter speed diol on the com-
                                                   ero lop  is to be set ot  T.  Depress the shutter releose
                                                     button, then the shulter will remoin open even ofter your
                                                        finger is removed from the butlon.  To close the shutter,
                                                       turn the diol  to the right or to the left.  As on olternote
                                                    o  locking type coble releose con be used for  iime ex-
                                                 posures. This procedure  is recommended to  eliminote
                                              unnecessory removol of  the meter.
                                                  For greot convenience when using flosh, the diol is color-
                                             coded  fo coincide with the color coding of  the Synch.
                                                       Control. (See p. 34)


                                                                           t3
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PRE.SETECTINGAUTOMATIC IENS APER,TURE


       Interchongeqble Auto-Nikkor   f rom 28 mm through 600 mm (except
       105 mm F/4) ond Auto-Zoom Nikkor lenses (see p. 32) ore  de-
       signed so thot the diophrogm outomoticolly closes down  to  the
        preselected operture when ihe shutter button is depressed.  The
        d i o p h r o g m o u i o m o t i c o l l y  r e o p e n s  t o    f u l l  o p e r t u r e   i m m e d i o t e l y
         ofter the shutter hos been releosed.   Consequently, the  finder
       imoge is seen bright ond cleor  ot  oll times except ot the instont
        the shutter is releosed.
       To presei the operture, turn ihe operture  ring on ihe lens borrel
        u n t i l  t h e d e s i r e d F - n u m b e r i s o p p o s i t e  t h e b l o c k  i n d i c o t o r d o t o n
        the milled ring.  The diophrogm c<:n be preset for  intermediole
       openings-between  morkings-ond    it will function without disturb-
         ing the setting.
       A button (Depth-of-field Preview Control)  is provided on the front  of  fhe comero to  permit monuol stop-
       down of  the diophrogm to the preselected operture.  When this button is releosed, the diophrogm reopens
          to  full operlure (see p.  l7).


I


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FIIM ADVANCE TEVER

                                With  q single stroke of  the odvonce lever  (Fig.  l9),  the  film  is odvonced,
                                   the shutter is wound, qnd the film counter operotes.     lf  the  winding  lever
                                   h o s n o t b e e n w o u n d completely, the shutter connot be depressed.  Wind   it
                              once more, this time, fully;  then the shutter will operote  correctly.
                          When the odvonce lever  is releosed  it  will  not  swing bock  completely  into
                                    position but  will leove o  srnoll cleoronce for  greoter convenience in odvonc-
                                     ing the film for  the next exposure.  This is o normol position for  this lever.
                          When you hove finished toking pictures, the lever should be pushed gently
                                toword  the comero body  for convenience in corrying or closing the evereody
                                   cose.
    UNTOADING THE CAMERA

When the end  of  the film  is reoched, o sudden difficulty will be  felt  in  the
winding of the film odvonce lever.  At this position, no further odvonce should
be ottempied.  Bring bock the lever to  its originol position ond proceed to
rewinding of  the film.
To rewind the film, turn the A-R ring on the shutter releose button to the "R"
(rewind) position,  lift up the ropid  rewind cronk (Fig.20) from its position on
the rewind knob ond turn  it  in the direciion  of  the orrow.
As the film is being rewound, o  slight resistonce will be felt, ond the red dot
on the shutter releose button will revolve.  Keep on winding until fhe resistonce
stops ond the dot  slops its'motion.  The film  is now completely in the cor-
tridge  or cossette ond the cqmerq bock moy be opened  to remove the film
from the comero.
View original page 16
Page 17 · Read text
DEPTH-OF.FIEtD


     Depth-of-field  is the ronge  of  distonce between ihe neorest
                                                                                     2 l    ond the forthest limits of  o subiect, within which occeptoble
             i m o g e s h o r p n e s s i s o t t o i n e d .  T h e s h o r p e s t i m o g e   i s o t   t h e
     point on which the lens is focused.   Depth-of-field vories with
          t h e   l e n s o p e n i n g  ( F - n u m b e r ) o n d w i t h  t h e  f o c u s e d d i s t o n c e .
    The smoller the lens opening used, the greoter the depth-of-
          f i e l d ; c o n v e r s e l y ,t h e   l o r g e r t h e  l e n s o p e n i n g u s e d , t h e s m o l l e r
     the  depth-of-field .   Depth-of-field olso increoses os the dis-
          t o n c e  f r o m   t h e c o m e r o  t o  s u S i e c t i n c r e o s e s .
    A l m o s t q l l N i k k o r   l e n s e s f o r  t h e N i k o n F h o v e o c o l o r - c o d e d
     d e p t h - o f - f i e l d s c o l e e n g r o v e d o n  t h e  l e n s b o r r e l o p p o s i t e t h e
     d i s t o n c e s c o l e , p e r m i t t i n g e o s y  r e o d i n g o f d e p t h - o f - f i e l d f o r
          t h e s e l e c t e d o p e r t u r e .  E o c h s e t o f d i f f e r e n t l y c o l o r e d  l i n e s ,
     o n e  t o   t h e  r i g h t o n d o n e  t o   t h e    l e f t  o f    t h e m i d d l e  b l o c k
            i n d i c o t o r  l i n e , r e p r e s e n t s o d i f f e r e n t F - n u mb e r .   T h e c o l o r o f   t h e s e  l e n s e s m o t c h e s t h e c o l o r e d F - n u m b e r
          f i g u r e s o n  t h e o p e r t u r e s c o l e .
    F o r e x o m p l e , w h e n y o u o r e   t o k i n g o p i c t u r e u s i n g  t h e 5 0 m m F / 1 . 4  l e n s , w i t h  t h e  d i s t o n c e s c o l e s e t t i n g
      ot 30 ft ond with on F/8 openinS (F/8 is shown in pink), the  depth-of-field  indicoted by the pink colored
            l i n e s o n e i t h e r s i d e o f   t h e b l o c k   i n d i c o t o r  l i n e w i l l b e b e t w e e n  l 5  f t o n d  c o  ( F i g . 2 l ) .   T h i s m e o n s  t h o t
     o p i c t u r e t o k e n o l F f8 , w i t h o    l e n s f o c u s e d o t 3 0 f t w i l l s h o w o   r o n g e o f  o c c e p t o b l e s h o r p n e s s b e t w e e n
             l 5  f t o n d o o .  T h e s h o r p e s t p o i n t w i l l b e o t   l h e 3 0 f t .


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DEPTH.OF.FIELDPREVIEWCONTROT


The button locoted on the cornero front  (Fig. 221 is the instont-oction preview  control.   Press the  bulton
ond the diophrogm closes down  to the operture you selected.  This permits you  to see the depth-of-field
ot  "toking"  operture, or   it permits you  lo  select lhe "foking"  operture you wont on the bosis of depth-
of-field.
Releose the button ond the diophrogm  instontly reopens.  The preview controt is independent of the shutter
releose ond connot couse occidentol exposure.



                                           Cqution !

                                                Do  not  releose  the  shutter, while  the
                                                               depth-of-field  preview  button  is  being
                                                        depressed.  This  will  couse the  inside
                                                                                                      r e f l e x m i r r o r t o  r e m o i n i n  t h e " u p "  p o s i -
                                                                       tion.     lf  this should hoppen, moke  o
                                                                                                " blonk "  exposure ond  the  mirror  will
                                                               return to normol viewing position.





                                                                            1 7
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5EIF.TIMER


    The colibroted, duol-purpose Self-Timer ollows you to trip
    the shutter in opproximoiely  3, 6, or  lO seconds, or  ony     23
    intermediote tfme deloy.      lt con be  set  before  or  ofter
    winding the shutter.
    To  set the Self-Timer, push the lever down {Fig. 23)8.  To
     stort ihe timer, depress the releose button covered by the
     lever.  When the pre-determined time deloy hos elopsed,
    the shutter is outomoticolly releosed.  Setfing the indicotor
     line to the neorest white  dot  will  give  opproximotely  3
     s e c o n d d e l o y ;  t h e n e x t d o t , o p p r o x i m o t e l y 6 s e c o n d d e l o y ;
    ond setting the lever to the third dot gives opproximotely
           l 0  s e c o n d d e l o y .  N o t e   t h o t   t h e  t i m e r d o e s n o t o p e r o t e
    unless the lever  is set  to  the  first dot  (or  ony  position
    beyond  this dot).
   The Self-Timer is olso qn ingenious oid  for  hond-held exposures qt slow shutter speeds.  Wind the shulter.
    Set the Self-Timer for  3 seconds.  Press the releqse button, ond then use the deloy to steody the comero
   w i t h b o t h h o n d s .
   The Seff-Timer should not be used for B-2 setting.
       lf you decide not to use the Self-Timer ofter   it hos been wound, toke the picture ot the speed you wont,
    using the shutter button.  Then depress the releqse button of  the Self-Timer ond  let  it  "turn  off".

   +Once the lever hos been set,  it cqn be moved bockword with no  restroint.

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i      EXPOSUR,EDETERMINATION


       For determining the exposure in the Nikon F Photomic-T comero, either of  the following methods is

                        I   Full-operture  meosurlng method
              With the lens equipped with meter coupling prong, os is the cose with olmost oll Nikkor Auto
               lenses,use this method. No considerotionos to the preselectedoperture is required,to toke futl
              odvontoge of viewing the brightestfinder imoge for both focusing ond composing.

                        !  Stop-down meqsurtng method
                           lf the lens is not equipped with o meter coupling prong or the prong connot be coupled for
              ony reoson, determinethe exposure by stopping down the diophrogm to the toking operture.

      In elther  cose, proceed os follows:
                     l.  Set the mqx. operture of the lens being used to  the film speed
               (ASA).
             2.  Depress the switch-on button of the exposure meter. lFig. zal
             3.  Viewing the finder eyepiece, focus ond compose the picture.
             4.  Turn the shutter speed ond/or the operture ring, until the meter
              needle is set to the center.
         Now the correct exposure will be obtoined.
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FULL.APERTUREMEASURINGMETHOD
  Frrm SPEED(ASA) SETTTNG

  Turning the F-number ring oround  the  film speed  diol  by
   lifling up, set the mox. operture of the lens otfqched to the
  comero to the speed (engroved in ASA)  of  the  film  being
  used. (Fig. 25, Flg. 261
    The intermediote dots in the film speeds (ASA) ond lhe mox.
    operlure scoles correspond to the volues os below lFig.27lz
                                                    ASA IOO ser ro  Fll.4   ASA IOO ser to F12,8
                                      m       .       .I z   nl  lrsl                                                         o             Iolr                                                   t    4lrslzal                          j 2                                                                                i..-m  14.51                   l1.8ll.4l        lr.slz.alz.s
                                             2 7
  CORRECTEXPOSURE
   The meter is outomoticolly switched on when the side button on fhe Photomic-T Finder is depressed, by
   which the top  button ot the some iime pops up so thot o  red  line oround the top  button comes in sight.
   The meter needle is visible on ihe top  of  the finder os well os ot the edge of the finder viewfield.  Turn
   fhe shutter speed selector ond/or  the operture  ring of  the lens, until the moving meter needle comes to
   lhe center.  The correct exposure hos been set for  the scene or subiect the comero  tens shows  in  the
    find er.
   Since the shutter speed selector does noi provide  for  exoct  intermediote speed between  the  click-stop
   morkingsrit is generolly odvisoble to  corry out  finol centering of  the needle by rototing the operfure ring.
     lf,  in the process of  centering the needle in low  light levels, the shutter speed  selector should stop  ot
   "B-2",  the correct exposure in this instonce will be 2  sec.
20
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IMPORTAT{T!
I  When the Meter  is not  used, depress the  top  button  (Fig. 281 until the  red  line
   disoppeors ond the side button pops up, to qvoid unnecessory droin of the mercury
    bottery.  The red  line will serve lo orouse your  oitention.
Since the  exposure meter in the Photomic-T Finder meosures the  light  octuolly possing
lhe comero lens, there  is no need when using o  filter to colculote the filter foctor.  For
lhe some reoson, no compensotion of the exposure set by the needle centering is needed,
such os required when the lens-to-comero distonce is  extended  for  close-ups by using
on extension ring or  bellows focusing qttochment.    lt  is only importont to observe lhe
procedure  : focus ond then  set the exposure.   Of  course, no  picture should be  token
with the  filter removed,  ofler  the exposure  is set with the  filter ottoched.
SOME COMPENSATIONS NEEDED
The meter meosures the overoge  brightness of  the scene covered by the lens.  Consequenily, for  speciol
lighting conditions os betow, the meter might give settings which moy result in either under- or over'exPosure'
Depending upon the conditions, some compensotion for  this possibility moy be necessory.
 !  When the sky, snow, white  woll, sond beoch, woter  surfoce  refleciing the sky, etc. or ony dork bock-
ground such os shoded woll, dorkness, etc. occupies o  lorge portion (more thon obout l/31 of the picture
 field.
 I  When intenselight such os o lomp  or  bright illuminotion through o window,  etc. is included within the
 picture field.
 Point the comero,  only  while meosuring the exposure, toword  o tower  position  or opprooch the subiect os
 neor os possible, so thot such o  bright or dork  oreo os giving on  odverse influence is  left  out  or  the
moin subiect or scene to be photogrophed occupies the most port  of  the finder  viewfield.
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JD ry+   MOVEMENToF METERNEEDTE__,


      The movenenl of lh€ mel.r necdle correrponds tg lhc movcment of thc operturc ring o5 w.ll  o.  lo lhc                                                                                                                                                                                                                             I
      mgycmenl of thc rhultcr rpeod  telector,                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I
               lf fhc m.t.r  n€.d|.  hopp.ni  lo nov6  ditconllnuoutly  or  lo  rlop ond connot b.  tct oi ihc c.nt.r,  thi. do..
        nol oly,oy. indicole  molfun.ilon,  buf noy  r.3ull  fron  on€ of  thc follo*ing  courer I                                                        I

             I  The combinction of dperlurc ond ihull.r  !p€.d  !.l.ctcd moy bG loo  for oport ftom lhe  corrc.l  on.
           (too fqr loword th. oppo3iic limitl within thc .oupllng rong€.  R.!el the 3huller .p.ed t6-l/15 or l/60
           tec. qnd lurn lhe operlurc alng until fhe nclcr negdlo telt  lo  lh.  cenlcr.
'
             I   Extrcn.  brighlncrr  or dorknc.3  will  .top  lho needl.  of the meter ol zero (on the right endl,  This thowt
           thol the combinotion of oporture ond ,huttcr rpc.d  to br .el lo lhe exfren., comer-oul of th€ coupllng
         rdngc of thc ncler.  For exomple, when uiing l/1.4 lenr ond ASA 100 film, exporurci lc.. thqn F/1,4
                      '  qt  I  i6c. or tnore lhan F/16 ot l/1000 t.c. qre oul of thc cor/pling rqngo,
        The l.q.t  coupling brlghlnerr vorier with thc mor. operture of thc lenr in uro.  For cxomple,  if  the
           F/1,4 lenr  ir roploced with rhc F/4 lenr, thc blightne3. under F/4 ot   I  rec, wlll be out of  th. coupling
         rongg of lhe nclcr.
                                                                                    t

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TIGHT ENTERINGFROM BEHIND



Although lhe exposure meter in the Photomic-TFinder is designed lo minimize on obiectionoble influence
of  light coming from behind the finder eyepiece the use of the eyecup or oiher meosuresis recommended
under the following speciol conditions,to ovoid lhe enlronce of inlense light into lhe eyepiece.

!  When exposure meosuremenlis mode with the lens stopped down lo on exlremely smolt operture, using
   lhe "slop-down"  meosuringmethod.

I  When o dork subiect or scene is meosured from the comero locoted in o bright ploce, e. g. on inlerior
   loken from the outdoor.

When bright light directly enters one €ye,  it  is  olso effective to  look  into the finder with the other eye.

When exposure determinotion  is mode by looking the need le  in the
                                                                              2 9outside window on the comero fop, cover  the  finder  eyepiece  with
hond.  (Fig. 29l-





                                                                    23
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MER,CUR,YBATTERY


      The mercury bottery replocementfor the comero moy be ony  of  the following mokes,
        for exomple:
                Mollory PX-I3, RM-625R     Evereody E 625
               G. E. No. 625               Toshibo TH-MC (except type Y)
                Notionol M-l D                    (Ail t.3vl
      The mercury botterieswill generolly lost over one yeor with normolond proper use of
        lhe exposure meter.
       To exchonge the  bottelies, open  the  bottery  chomber by unscrewing the cover.   Insert lhe new  botteries
       one over the other into lhe chomber with the ptus (*)  side focing outword,  reploce the cover  with  the
        inside plus (*l  morking in contoct with the outside bottery.  (Fig.3ll

      Ccution
                            lf  the meler  is exposed to bright light ot q low temperoture (below 32oF or O'Cl for o long period  of
                time, the meter moy show o greot  error  or even stop  its function.   This obnormql  condition  will
                noturolly  be  rectified when the temperoture  rises ogoin.   Therefore,  in cold weother,  toke  coution
               not to leove the side bution depressed for  longer thon 3 minules ot o time.
             The motive power  of  the mercury  botteries  will suddenly drop when  its  life  ends, cousing no more
            movement of  the needle.
              Old  botteries should not be thrown  into the  fire.  Avoid  heoting them.  Never form  o short circuit
             between the plus ond minus sides of  the bottery.  Never try to disossemble or rechorge the bottery.
                            lf  lhe comero  is not used for  o  long time,  it  is odvisoble  to remove the bqtleries from the bottery
              chomber.
                                                                        25




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