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Nikon FE2 User manual

User manual for Nikon FE2. 64 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.

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Brand
Nikon
Model / document
Nikon FE2
Document type
User manual
Language
English
Pages
64
File size
5.9 MB
Category
Film cameras
Document date
Not specified in catalog

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Page 6 · Read text
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FOREWORD
Congratulations! You now own the fastest SLR camera on the
market today. With a maximum shutter speed of 1/4000 sec.,
you can halt the most fleeting action literally in its tracks.
Complemented by a flash synchronization speed of 1/250 sec.,
the fastest in 35mm SLR photography, the FE2 makes it easy
to fill in the shadows in strong daylight. These speeds are
made possible by Nikon's advanced camera technology,
employing lightweight honeycomb-etched,  vertical-traveling,
titanium shutter curtains.
In addition to aperture-priority automatic exposure from
1/4000 sec. to 8 sec., the FE2 offers full manual exposure
control with accuracy ensured by digital quartz timing. The
camera also has a battery power-saving feature: a light touch
of the lockable shutter release button activates the meter,
which then automatically switches off 16 seconds later.
Other exciting features include three bright interchangeable
focusing screens, automatic TTL flash photography with a
Nikon dedicated flash unit, plus rapid film advance up to 3.2
frames per second with a motor drive.
To obtain the best results, keep this instruction manual handy
until you've become thoroughly familiar with the FE2's oper-
ation. A few minutes wisely invested now will pay off later in
many years of rewarding photographic experiences.
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,i  Mount the lens.                           11 Open the camera back @.Tt   P,ace rne rens on rne camera, rnrng   To remove: While pushing the lens re-   vr   While pushing the camera back lock
up the aperture/distance index on the    lease button @, turn the lens mounting     lever @ counterclockwise with your  f inger,
lens @ with the lens mounting index on    ring @ clockwise untilthe lens comes off   .    pull up the film rewind knob @. Then lift
the camera body @. Then twist the lens                                    up further until the camera back pops
mounting ring counterclockwise until the                                                 oDen.
lens clicks into olace. Confirm that the
aperture/distance index is right on top.

Notes.'
1) When changing /enses with film loaded in the camera, be careful not to expose the mirrorbox
    to direct sunlight.
2) This camerais designed exclusively  for use with Al /enses. Non-Al /enses cannot be used,
   with a few exceptions; please refer to page 19 for more details.
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BASIG OPERATIOI                    -eontinued




                                                            v'  perforationsEngage the film'swith theAvr   lnstallPosition thethe filmfilmcartridgecartridge.in the  2rt  theInserttakeupthe filmspoolleaderir  .  in  e
film cartridge chamber @ with the film     Pull the leader across the camera and in-  sprocket teeth @.
leader pointing towards the takeup spool,    sert it into any one of the slots in the   Turn the takeup spool slightly with your
and oush the rewind knob back down to    takeup spool.                                   finger, so that the first or second perfo-
secure the cartridge in place.                                                                ration at the bottom edge of the film is
lVotes.'                                                                                                          DigitallyDN: cn=mikesignedbutkus,by mike butkus     engaged with the small tooth at the bot-1) You can use any 35mm film cartridge avail-  mike               o=orphancameras, ou=29,       tom of the slot in the takeup spool and the
   able on the market.                                                                    email=mike@butkus.org, c=US     top and bottom perforations mesh se-
                                                                                                      Date:                                                                                                        2019.08.10 19:11:48         curely with the film sprockets.D Avoid loading film in direct sunlight. lf there  butkus                                                                                                                   -04'00'
    ls no shade available, turn your back to the
   sun and use your own shadow to shield the
   camera.
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O Advance the film withvr the film adYance leyer,s-,.
Pull out and wind the film advance lever,
making sure the perforations on both film
edges are securely engaged with the
sprocket teeth and the film is advanced
properly. Also confirm that the film is
located properly between both film guide
rails @ and there is no film slack.
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   .il     Make blank                exposures                                  the                                   untilfr te     r                                                                      t| 1                                                                 f rame     counter         @ reaches                                              ."                                frame                  alrr^^ releasePress thebuttonshutter
The film advance lever doubles as a shutter release button lock:                      lightly to switch the
to unlock the shutter release button @, pull out the film advance                exposure meter on.
lever to the standoff position as shown in the photo. To dispose                     The shutter release button activates the
of the first few frames exposed during film loading, continue to                     exposure meter when lightly pressed.
alternately advance the film and depress the shutter release                    The meter stays on for approx. 16 sec.
button until the frame counter reaches frame "1." Check that                             after you have taken your finger off the
the rewind knob is rotating, indicating the film has been loaded                            button.
correctly and is being advanced.  lf the knob does not rotate,
reload the film.
Notes.'
1) Set the shutter speedlmode selector dial @ to A or a fast shutter speed
   while making blank exposures.
2) llp to  f rame " 1 ," the meter needte in the viewf inder does not move and
    this indicates that the meter is not functioning; therefore do not take
   pictures prior to the first frame.




                                                                                                                                                                  11
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BASIC OPERATIO J{                    -continued
 @

     Gheck battery power.                      {f    Set the shutter speed dial to '34"{ ;1 rrvr   While looking through the viewfinder @ after switching   rYr (for automatic operation).
the exposure meter on,  if the black meter needle swings into the    Rotate the shutter speed dial until the "A" is opposite the shutter
shutter speed scale range, this indicates that the exposure   speed/mode index @. The built-in locking mechanism ensures
meter is working properly.                                            that the dial cannot be accidentally shifted from the "A" (auto
IVoles;                                                                    position) during shooting.
1) Wnen the shutter speed dial is set at B Gutd or M250 (1/250 sec), the    Note: The Nikon FE2 camera has one more shooting mode besldes
   black meter needle doesn't move; therefore you cannot check the     aperture-priority auto exposure: manual operation. For details about
    batteries. Be sure fo set the dial to another position. lf the black meter     shooting in this mode, refer to pages 25-26.
   needle  still doesn't move, either the battery is improperly installed
  0n which case you should install  it properlfl or battery power is not
   sufficient0n which case you should change the batterfl.
2) You cannot check the battery power untit the frame counter reaches
     " 1 ."





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                                                    Hold                                                         the camera                                                                     steady.                                                   {f117I I I  TurnSet thethelenslensapertureaperture.ring @ until the desired  f -number                                                       rtvr  Many                                                                                      blurred                                                                                               by unsteady holding of                                                                                        shots are caused
is opposite the aperture/distance index on the lens. The selected    the camera. Basic holding posture: Use your left hand to cradle
f-number appears in the viewfinder through the ADR (aperture    the camera, with your fingers wrapped around the lens and
direct readout) window for convenient reference. Intermediate   elbow propped against your body for support, as you look
settings on the lens aperture ring can be used.                    through the viewfinder. Use you right hand's index finger to
Use the following suggestions as.a guide in setting the f/stop on    depress the shutter release button and your thumb to wind the
the lens (when a 50mm f/1.4 is used with ASA/ISO 100 film    film advance lever. Wrap the other fingers of your right hand
speed):                                                   around the camera body. You can adapt this basic posture to
   Outdoors (cloudy):   I | 2.8*t   | 5.6                                both horizontal- and vertical-format shooting. To hold the camera
    Outdoors (clear):   I | 5.6,-I  t 11                                  steady, it is advisable to lean on or against something strong
    Outdoors (clear at the beach or in the mountains):  It11,wI t16   and stable (e.9., a wall). Also, you can look through the view-
Note: The depth of field as well as the shutter speed can be controlled by    finder with the right or left eye, with the other eye open or closed.
your selection of the shooting aperture. For more information, refer to
pages 38-39.





                                                                                                                                                                                                               '13
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BASIC OPERATIOJ{-sontinued





                                                              the                                            AdYance                                                                            film.      Take                                   6a            the photograph.Otl                                                                                | taYt                                                                                                       lever as far as it will go to                                                                           advance                                                           Wind the film                      the viewfinder and depress the shutter  3        Look through
release button halfwiy. The shutter speed, in accordance with    transport the film to the next frame and ready the camera for
the subject brightness,  is then indicated inside the viewfinder by    the next shot. Do not apply excessive pressure in winding the
the black meter needle.  lf the shutter speed needle points     lever.
above 1/30 sec., depress the shutter release button all the way.     Note: Don't press the film rewind button@, or certain frames may be
 lf the shutter speed is 1/30 sec. or below, turn the aperture ring    double exoosed
on the lens to make the speed at least above 1/30 sec. lf you
cannot obtain such a speed, refer to page24.
Notes;
 1) A blurred photo may result if you take the shot at a shutter speed
   between 1/30 sec. and I sec.
D n tne black meter needle is on either of the red exposure warning
   marks, the shutter speed ls out of the metering range. ln thls case,
   you cannot obtain the correct exposure. See page 24 for more details.





16
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      Push                                                  Press                                                           the                                                                       film rewind                                                                           button.            the film advance leYer back      O.i,Dq,                                       aYt    To                                                                            rewind           place.                                                                                       the exposed                                                                                                                       film back                                                                                                                              into the film cartridge,       into--'After the last exposure has been made, the film advance lever    turn the camera upside down and press the film rewind button.
won't move. Then push the film advance lever flush against the   You don't have to depress the button all the way,
camera body. By so doing the shutter release button is locked
and keeps the exposure meter switched off. This action pre-
vents inadvertent shutter release.
Note: Even if the black meter needle remains inside the shutter soeed
scale after the meter switch is off, it will automatically be switched off
in approx. 16 sec., and the exposure measuring circuit will simultaneously
be cut off.





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BASIC OPERATIOJ{                    -sontinued




D4_r'  RewindFold out thethefilmfilm.rewind crank DE  cartridge.Remove the film-                           -vrand    turn it gently in the direction of thei   Open                                                the camera back by pulling up the
arrow until you feel an increase in tension.    rewind knob and take out the film car-
Give it a few more turns until the tension     tridge. Avoid unloading in direct sunlight.
is gone and the crank turns freely, indi-       lf there is no shade available, turn your
cating the film leader is rewound com-    back to the sun and use vour own shadow
pletely back into the cartridge.                  to shield the camera.
                                                   Note: Do not open the camera back before film
                                                   rewinding is completed.





1B
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www.butkus.usIMPORTANT!
The Nikon FE2 is an Al-type (Automatic Maximum Aperture Indexing) camera
which performs fuli-aperture metering with Altype lenses such as Al-Nikkor and
 Nikon Series E lenses. The aperture rings of these lenses are fitted with meter
 coupling ridges @ (see illustration 1). Almost all lenses now manufactured by Nikon
 are the Al-type. However, please confirm whether or not your lens is Al before using
  it with the FE2. Al-Nikkor lenses are identified by the two holes in the meter'coupling
 shoe @ (see illustration 2).
Although almost all Nikkor lenses that have the Nikon bayonet mount, as well as
 Nikon Series E lenses, can be mounted on the FE2, the camera cannot be used
with Nikkor lenses that have not yet been modified to offer the Al facility nor with
a few special-purpose lenses, because the FE2's meter coupling lever is fixed and
the FE2 does not have a mirror lock-up mechanism. For particulars, refer to the
table below.


  Fisheve-Nikkor 6mm f/5.6                                                 Not usable
  Fisheye-Nikkor 10mm f/5.6 OP                                             Not usable
  PC-Nikkor 28mmt14                     Hits camera'sl meter coupling lever     Serial No. 180901 and high usable
                                                                                           Serial No. 906201 and higherlusable
  PC-Nikkor 35 mm   f /2.8                   Hits camera's meter coupling lever     Serial No. 851000 and lowerlusable
  Reflex-Nikkor 1000mm  f/1 1              Hits camera's meter coupling lever     Serial No. 143002 and higher usable
  Rellex-Nikkor 2000mm f/1 1              Hits camera's meter coupling lever     Serial No. 20031 1 and higherlusable
  Zoom-Nikkor 200-600mm t/9.5         Hits camera's meter coupling lever     Serial No. 300491 and higherrusable
  Zoom-Nikkor ED 180-600mm  f/B       Hits camera's meter coupling lever     Serial No. 174167 and higher usable
  Zoom-Nikkor ED 360-1200mm  f/11     Hils camera's meter coupling lever     Serial No. 174088 and higherlusable
  Focusing  Unit AU-l                       Hits camera's meter coupling lever    Not usable
  Other Nikkor lenses that have not      Hits camera's meler coupling lever    Requires Al modification been modified to offer the Al facilitv

Note: The modification  at reasonable cost of most non-Allenses having a meter coupling
prong is available for the convenience of Nikkor /ens users. For further information concerning
Al lens modification, please contact your local authorized Nikon dealer.                                                  Al-Nikkor Lens




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CONTROLS IN DETAIL





                                                                                                  j iij,.I
                                          A (Autol:Shutter SpeedlMode Selector Dial @                                             Used for aperture-priority automatic mode shooting. YouThe Nikon FE2 offers aperture-priority automatic mode oper-
ation and manual control of all shutter speeds  f rom 8 to 1/4000    manually set the f/stop first; then the camera automatically
sec., including the M250 (mechanically controlled-1/250  sec.)    selects the matching electronically controlled shutter speed
and B (OutO) settings. To set the desired shooting mode or    steplessly between B and 1/4000 sec., depending on the scene
shutter speed, rotate the shutter speed/mode selector dial    brightness and the film speed in use.until the desired setting click-stops opposite the shutter speed/       l |4OOO-8 sec. (Manuall:
mode index. At the A setting, a locking mechanism is provided    Used for full manual control of both f/stop and shutter speed.
to prevent accidental shifting of the setting. To rotate the dial     All sixteen speeds indicated on the dial are available with timing
from the A setting, depress the lock button O provided. Note   accuracy assured by a quartz oscillator. Yellow numbers on the
that shutter speeds between engraved numbers  (i.e., inter-    dial indicate actual shutter speeds, while white ones are reci-
mediate speeds)cannot be used. Since you can see the shutter     procals, i.e.,2 means 1/2 sec., and 4000 means 1/4000 sec. The
speed in use inside the viewfinder, it's not necessary to look at   250 is indicated with red which means the fastest sync speed
the shutter speed dial as you turn  it. The dial has the following     for an electronic flash unit. A one-stop change will either halve
                                                                       or double the exposure; e.9., a shutter speed of 11125 sec. letssettings:                                                                            in twice as much light as a setting of 11250 sec. and half as
                                                    much light as 1/60 sec.



20
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                                    A(Auto)





                                         (Bulb)
t25O (Mechanical- 1r25O sec.l:             Exposure metering system
At this setting, the shutter operates mechanically at 1/250 sec.;   The Nikon FE2 employs a through-the-lens (TTL) center-this is used when the battery is exhausted and other shutter                                                               weighted  full aperture exposure metering system which meas-speed modes are not operable.                                                             ures the light passing through the lens at maximum aperture,B (Bulblr                                                    thus assuring a bright finder image during shooting. Exposure
At this mechanical  setting, the shutter curtains @ remain open    measurement emphasis is placed especially on the brightness
as long as you depress the shutter release button. B is es-      in the 12 mm dia. central area, although the meter reads the light
pecially useful for making long time exposures with a cable    over the entire focusing screen. Correct exposure is assured
release and a triood                                      when the main subject  is placed in this centralarea.





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CONTROLS lN DETAll-continued
                                                                                         OOutside-exposure-range  warning marks
                                                                            @A(Auto)
                                                                                     @Shutter speed scale
                                                                                   OShutter speed/mode  indication needle
                                                                      @Meter needle
                                                                @M250
                                                                                                  mI                                                                                            E                            @ B(Bulb)

                                                                                        2                                                                           @f-number in use
                                                                                        2I
                                                                                        1


Erposure indicatlons                           Shutter speedrmode indicator needle
The exposure indications appearing on the shutter speed/mode    This green needle moves accordingly as you turn the shutter
scale at the left-hand side of the viewfinder indicate the neces-    speed/mode selector dial. For example, turn the shutter speed/
sary information for the correct exposure. Also the f/stop in use   mode selector dial to A and the indication moves to the A posi-
appears through the ADR window @ above the viewf inder   f rame.      tion to indicate automatic ooeration.
Meter needle                                     Outside-exposure- range warning marks
As soon as the shutter release button is depressed halfway to   Both the upper and lower portions of the shutter speed scale
switch on the meter, the black needle automatically swings up    are in red to indicate an exposure that is outside the meter's
to show the correct shutter speed, according to the subject    range. lf the black meter needle is located in either of these
brightness and the f/stop set on the lens. Please note that the    red areas after metering, adjust the f/stop on the lens until the
needle doesn't move before the frame counter reaches frame    needle moves out of these areas.
" 1" or when the shutter soeed/mode selector dial is set at M250    For more information refer to page24.
or B.





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Automatic exposure photog raphy-        Shooting on auto
aperture priority shooting                                1) Set the shutter speed/mode selector dial at A.                                                                       2) Set the desired  f /stoo on the lens.
With the FE2 set at A, you select the  f /stop and the electronically    3) Look through the viewfinder and place the main subject in thecontrolled metering circuit matches it with the correct stepless                                                                       center of the frame.shutter speed. The A mode is especially useful, because  it                                                                  +)putl out the film advance lever and depress the shutter re-allows you to control depth of field while using the camera on                                                                    lease button halfway.                     perfectautomatic            assure                           exposure.                                 Deeper                                                                           field          to                                           depth                                                    of                                                                            5) Confirm the position of the meter needle.  lf the shutter speed(or   a greater           zone                    of sharp                         focus                                           in front of                                    and behind                                                       the                                                  main                                                                                is above 1/30 sec., but not over 1/4000 sec., depress the
subject)  is achieved as you stop down the lens to smaller aper-       shutter release button all the way. The correct exposure will
tures (indicated by numerically larger f-numbers). Shallower      be obtained.
depth of field (where the focus is restricted to the main subiect)
results when larger apertures are used. (Refer to page 38 for
more information.)





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,-CONTROLS lN DETAll;continued
             Possible         o**xposure      u"o"-xposure                                                         Set the
             picture blur                                                                                                             desired
                                                                                                                   speed by
                                                                                                                                               the                            |, r                      l,ffif                                                                             turning
                                                                                                                                         lens aperture
                                                                        lisll                                                                                        ring (e.9.,              l'';!l                                                                                                                                             set to 1/125
                                                                                                                                                                     sec.).      lTllfl
     o When the meter needleHbLis between 1/30 and 8 sec. the pic-  Automatic erposure photography-
          ture will probably come out blurred if you attempt to take the  Shutter priority shooting         shot while hand holding the camera. In this case, turn the                                                             For shooting moving subjects, the FE2 also enables you to         aperture ring to obtain a larger aperture.  lf after opening up
        the lens all the way, the shutter speed does not go above    select the shutter speed on Auto either to freeze the action and                                                                   produce sharp outlines with a faster shutter speed, or to cause         1/30 sec., use a tripod to steady the camera. As alternatives,
                                                              an intentional blur by choosing a slower shutter speed. To oper-         use electronic flash or change to a higher speed film.
    o  lf the meter needle is in the upper warning area, use a smaller    ate the FE2 in this way, depress the shutter release button
                                                                     halfway;then match the meter needle with the speed you desire         aperture.   lf , after you have stopped the lens down all the way
        and the needle still remains in this area, use a neutral density    by turning the lens aperture ring.
             filter or change to a slower speed film.
    o  lf the meter needle is in the lower warning area, use a larger
         aperture.   lf , after you have opened the lens up all the way and
        the needle  still remains in this area, use electronic flash or
         .switch to the B setting to make a time exposure.





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illanual exposure photography           How to select the flstop and shutter speed
Manual operation allows you to shoot at your choice of any   Exposure is determined by the combination of shutter speed
combination of f/stop and sixteen speeds on the camera's dial.   and aperture. As the numbers on either the aperture ring or
By varying these combinations, you can achieve not only cor-    shutter speed dial indrease by one increment, the amount of
rect exposure but also such special effects as under- or over-     light striking the film is reduced by approximatety one half. For
exposure, blurred action, etc. Manual is also valuable in devel-    example, the amount of light at 11125 sec. is one half that at
oping your photographic  skills, and is additionally recommended     1/60 sec., and the amount of light at f/16 is one hatf that at f/'11.
when an electronic flash other than the SB-15, SB-168 or SB-E    Brighter scenes require either faster speeds or smaller aper-
is used. B and M25O settings also offer manual exposure    tures or a combination of both which will give the same amount
photography.                                                      of exposure; darker scenes require the reverse. For example,
                                                                  1/1000 sec. at f/5.6 is the same as either 1/4000 sec. at  f l2.B or
                                                                   1/125 sec. at f/16,
                                                   Shutter speedraperture combinations that glye
                                                   the same exposure




                                                                                                                   25
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@ffi            +ml
             F|
    BHShooting on manual
1)Turn the shutter speed/mode selector dial to any of sixteen     Notes.'
  numbered settings or set the  f /stop you desire. Faster shutter     1) Because the aperture ring can be set in between the engraved                                                                               f-numbers,  stight adiustment  to obtain the correct exposure should be  speeds will freeze moving subjects while slower ones cause                                                            made by turning the aperture ring of the lens.
  the action to blur. (lrlote that you cannot use the shutter     2) At the mechanical settlngs of M250 and B', the meter does not function
  speed/mode selector dial in between the indicated settings.)        and the meter needle will not move.
2)While looking through the viewfinder, place the subject in the    3) tf vou wish to create intentional under' or overexposure, set either
  center of the frame; then pull out the film advance lever,       the aperture ring or shutter speed/mode selector dial so that both
  depress the shutter release button halfway, and check both       needles in the viewfinder are not aligned.
  the black meter needle and green shutter speed/mode
   indicator needle.
3) lf both are apart, to get the correct exposure, rotate the
   aperture ring and/or the shutter speed dial so that they are
   aligned.
4) Depress the shutter release button all the way to take the
   picture.




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I

    Stop-Down Exposure Measurement
      Stop-down exposure measurement must be made whenever     lens wide open while exposure measurement and shooting must
      the aperture ring of the lens doesn't couple with the meter    be done with the lens stopped down.
      coupling lever of the camera. After focusing and switching on   On auto:
       the meter, follow these procedures:                              Take a shot with the lens stopped down.
                                                                 With a PC-Nikkor, the correct exposure must be determined
     For lenses with automatic diaphragms                 before shifting. To do so,  f irst use the memory lock, then the lens
     On auto:                                                   can be shifted to take the shot.
      Depress the depth-of-field preview lever @ all the way and,   On manual:
       while holding  it in, take the shot.                               Stop down the lens to determine the correct exposure, then
     Or depress the depth-of-field preview lever to take a meter    take the shot.
       reading. Then, while holding it in, push the self-timer lever @
      towards the camera body to lock in the exposure setting. With   For lenses wlth fixed apertures
       the exposure locked in, release the depth-of -field preview lever    Since the aperture is fixed when using Reflex-Nikkor lenses, or
     and take the shot. (Refer to page 37 tor more details about     in photomicrography  or telescopic photography,  it is impossible
       the memory lock.)                                                            to change the exposure by varying the aperture.
     On manual:                                       On auto:
      While holding in the depth-of-field preview lever, determine the   Take the shot by simply depressing the shutter release button.
      correct exposure by turning the shutter speed/mode selector   On manual:
        dial or the aperture ring of'the lens. Then release the depth-of-    Turn the shutter speed dial to set the correct exposure. lf a
         field preview lever and take the shot.                                correct exposure can't be obtained, use either an ND filter  if the
                                                                 scene is too bright or supplementary illumination  if too dark.
     For lenses without automatic diaphragms                 lVotes.'
     When the automatic diaphragm doesn't couple with the meter     1) Keep the depth-of  -field preview lever firmly depressed when you re-
      coupling lever of the camera, such as when a PC-Nikkor or        lease the shutter.
       bellows attachment is used, focusing should be done with the  D tf you attempt to make a stop-down exposure measurement when
                                                                                an Al lens is mounted directly on the FE2, incorrect exposure will result.





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EV Range of the Gamera                 What is EV?
The camera's meter may be used only within the shutter speed    Exposure value (EV) is a number representing the available
range covered by the exposure value (EV) range of the meter,    combinations  of shutter speed and aperture that give the same
which varies with the aperture and ASA/lSO setting.              exposure effect when the scene brightness and ASA/ISO
The chart on page 31 shows the relationships between the f/stop,    remain the same.
shutter speed and film speed, indicating the usable functioning    At ASA/ISO 1OO, a shutter speed of one second at f/1.4 rs
shutter speed (for metering purposes) with any film speed/     def ined as EV 1. lf the aperture is stopped down by one full
aperture combination.                                                  f/stop or the shutter speed is one step faster, the EV increases
Careful attention to the following instructions  will assure precise    by one;  if the aperture is opened up by one full f/stop or the
exposure, automatically, over the complete exposure control     shutter speed is one step slower, EV decreases by one. Using
and meter range capabilities of your Nikon FE2.                ASA/ISO 100 as an example, 1 sec. al tl2 is EV 2, 't sec. at
                                                                            f/5.6 is EV 5, while 1/125 sec. at f/5.6 is EV 12. As the exposure
                                                                                  is the same, 1/30 sec. at f/'11 and 1/1000 sec. at f/2 are also
                                                   EV 12.





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Check the model and edition against your equipment.

PDF verified 2026-10-10.