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Nikon Nikkor Lenses User manual
User manual for Nikon Nikkor Lenses. 65 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.
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- Nikon
- Model / document
- Nikon Nikkor Lenses
- Document type
- User manual
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 65
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- 8.9 MB
- Category
- Lenses & filters
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- Not specified in catalog
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NIKKOR INTERCHANGEABLEwww.butkus.us LENSES Acameraisonlyasgoodasitslens justasaiens sonlyasgoodasthecamera.Andbothareonlyasgoodasthe accuracy with which they are mated. In the Nikon System, camera and lens are engineered to function as a unit. The underlying concept transcends optical and mechanical factors to achieve this perfect unity of interchangeable components. We call it Total System Resolution Every Nikkor lens is designed to fulf ill its own vital role in the System Resolution concept. These are the lenses whose performance in the hands of today's foremost photographers has revolutionized 35mm photography. Each is designed to be the finest of its kind. Together they form a system of camera optics unequalled for its extent and variety, ranging from almost incredible 220" picture coverage to 40X telephoto magnif ication. Nikkor lens quality begins with a choice of more rhan 220 types of Nikon optical glass giving the lens designer f ull freedom to apply his inventive genius. Aided by the latest computer facilities and using such innovating techniques as "floating" elements and multiple-layer coating, the Nikon designers have produced many of today's most original - and frequently imitated - photographic optics. No less important for successful photography is the careful construction of Nikkor lens mounts. Optical elements are precisely aligned and anchored by threaded retaining rings. Closely spaced helical threading assures positive, smooth focusing that maintains its silky smoothness through the years. Lastingly accurate diaphragm action isachieved by the use of precision ball bearings. Nothing short of this painstaking precrsron can bring about true System Resolution the perfect mating of camera and lens which is essential for consistently superior pictures. And, after all, isn't that why you invested in a Nikon or Nikkormat in the first placelView original page 3
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Bmmf l2 2Bmmf/3.5 35mmf/1.4 35mmf l2 35mmf/2.8
35mmf/3.5 l BOmmf/2.8 200mmf/4 300mmf/4.5
mf/B 1200mmf/l'l-y7lth Focusing Unit 40Ommf/5.6
200-600mmf/9.5
16mmf/3.5 isheye 6mmf l2.B 6mmf/5.6 Bmmf/2.8 10mmf/5.6OP
LENSES...42 NIKON S LATEST ACHIEVEMENT lN LENS DESIGN...43[oovIView original page 5Page 6 · Read text
Screw-in Thiead
The fronl of werv Nikkor lens is threaded to accept
srew-in filters, lens hood. adapter rings, slide copying
atlachments or closup lenses. Most Nikkor lenss from
24mm to 20omm are designed with a 52mm diameter
thread I that only one *t of the above
acces$ries are requ ired.
Foanring Ring
Scalloped on sme lenss, crosridged on others' Both
types provide convenient, positive focus control.
Depttt-of-Field Scale
Clearly indicates depth of field with color-coded lines
correspording to aperture $ale markings.
lnfr*rsd Dirtanco Index
U*d in place of regular index to compensate for image
ptane displeement occurring with infra-red f ilm.
Aperttrra Control Ring
Prests the automatic diaphragm to the desired exposure
aperture. Also controls the movement
of the meter coupling Prong.View original page 6Page 9 · Read text
www.butkus.usLENSESNIKKOR \^/IDE ANGLE Every photographer encounters situations where the normal lens does not take in all of the desired picture area. Here the wideangle lens, as the name indicates, provides a perfect and simple solution. The imaginative photographer, however, also realizes the value of the wideangle lens as a creative tool. He uses its tendency to increase the apparent distance between near and far objects to produce a dramatic impression of depth bordering on the three-dimensional. He takes advantage of its great depth of field to impart foreground-to-background sharpness that seems to defy perspective. Also, when shooting action, he can prefocus his wideangle lens for the approximate subject distance and, relying on its depth of f ield, be sure of sharp pictures without constant refocusing. Nikon acknowledges the importance of wideangle optics by offering what is probably the greatest variety in all of 35mm. All have automatic-reopen diaphragms and couple to camera meter systems for thru-the-lens exposure control at full aoerture. The Nikon system currently provides eight wideangle lensesl 15mm f/5.6 Nikkor-OD Auto 20mm f /3.5 Nikkor-UD Auto 24mm t/2.8 Nikkor-N Auto 21mm f 12 Nikkor-N Auto 29mm I/3.5 Nikkor'H Auto 35mmf /1.4 Nikkor-N Auto 35nm f /2 Nikkor-O Auto 35mm f /2.8 Nikkor-S AutoView original page 9
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. Nikkor-eDAuro /so l5t.
Digitally signed by Mike Butkus
DN: cn=Mike Butkus, o, ou=Butkus.Mike Butkus org, email=mike@butkus.org, c=US
Date: 2024.11.13 17:24:48 -05'00'
Focal length = 15mm
Maximum aperture : f/5.6
Lens construclicn I '14 elemer-tts in i2 groups
Picture angle : 'l 10o
Distance scale : Graduated both in meters and feet up to 0.3m and 1 ft
Aperture scale : f /5.6 - f /22
Aperture diaphragm : Fully automatic
Meter coupling prong : Integrated (fullV open method exposure measurement)
Filter : Built-in, L1A, Y48, 056 & R60
Dimensions : 92mm dia. x BB.5mm lengrh (3-5/g in. x 3-1/2 in.)
Weight : 7009 (24.7o2)View original page 10Page 14 · Read text
fh.4.Nikkor-NAuro ffi mm
Focal length : 35mm Maximum apertrrre . f /1.4
Lens construction : 9 elemenls n 7 groLrps PictLrre angle . 62"
Distance scale : Graduated both in Dreters and feet rip to 0.3rr and 1ft
Aperture scale . f 11.4 tl22
Aperture diaphragm : f ully arrto natr.
Meter coupling prong : Integrated (fLilly open nlettrod exposUre nreasLrrerrent)
Attachment size : 52mm (p=0.75)
Filter : 52mm screw-in Lens hood . S('rew-,fr tVpe
Dimensions: 66.Smm dia. x 74.5'rnr length ,2-!) S n. r 2 i!r '16 n.l
Weight:4159 (14.6o2)
* Remarks: The rear group elenrenis sh 1t their pos tion according To the iocused
distance. On each air suriace of the elements, a rrult layer codtlnq is app red.
(Refer to P.43 tor detai s.)View original page 14Page 17 · Read text
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A normal lens is one which produces pictures Whose
perspective closely matches that seen by the human
eye. With 35mm cameras, this means lenses of 45mm
to 58mm focal length.
There are three normal Nikkor lenses:
SOmm I / 1.4 N ikkor-S Auto
50mmf/2 Nikkor-H Auto
55mm t / 1.2 N ikkor-S Auto
The excellent speed of these lenses is an obvious
advantage for available-light photography. lt also
means a brighter viewing image and easier focusing,
thanks to the shallow depth of field. The faster the
lens, the more pronounced these advantages. All
three exhibit superb sharpness and all-over
length : 50mm Maximum aperture : f/1.4II performance, even at their maximum apertures. Focal
I Other lenses of normal focal length are the 45mm PictureLens constructionangle : 46" : 7 elements in 5 groups
I f/2.8 GN Auto Nikkor and the bbmm f/3.b Micro- Distance scale : Graduated both in meters and feet up to 0.6m and 2ft
I NikkonP Auto. Because of their special characteristics, Aperture *,ale : f /1.4 - f/16 Aperture diaphragm : Fully automatic
I however, they are discussed in the section on special Meter Coupling prong : Integrated (fully open method exposure
lenses (pages 46and 50). measurement)I
I Attachment size : 52mm (P=0.75)
II Dimensions:Filter : 52mm67mmscrew-india. Lensx 56.5mmhood :lengthSnap-on(2-518or screw-inin.x2-7l32in.ltype
(11.5o2)II Weight : 3259
IIIView original page 17Page 21 · Read text
NKKOR TELEPHOTO LENSESwww.butkus.us
' The ability of telephoto lenses to bring far-away object foregrounds out of focus and concentrate attention on
within arm's length makes them plainly essential parts the subject or create sharpness contrast between
of any camera outfit. Where subject distance, drfferent areas in the picture.
inaccessibility or hazardous conditions make it Many of the medium-long Nikkors are compact and
impossible to obtain a large image with the normal light enough for hand-held shooting at 1/1251h or
lens, the telephoto provides a simple and practical faster shutter speeds. Use of a tripod is recommended
solution. to assure optimum results, especially with the longer
But, for the serious photographer, these optics also focal length.
represent important creative tools And the slr system Lens hoods are supplied with all Auto-Nikkors of makes it easy to recognize their unique capabilities i05;;;; greater tocal length. and put them to effective use.
At a given subject distance, different focal length B5mm f/1.8 Nikkor-H Auto
lenses impart different perspectives to the picture 105mm f/2.5 Nikkor-P Auto
Telephoto lenses tend to compress the apparent 135mm f/2.8 Nikkbr-Q Auto
distance between near and far points; wide angle lenses 135mm f/3.5 Nikkor-Q Auto
tend to expand that distance. Thus, lenses from BSmm lBomm f/2.8 Nikkor-P Auto
to 135mm focal length are favorites for portraiture ZOAmm f l4 Nikkor-O Auto because they do not produce the distortion of facial 300mm f/4.5 Nikkor-H Auto
features typical of shorter lenses. The extremes of this
lenses are, perspective-compression effect of telephoto
often seen in photos of rows of buildings that seem to
have no depth at all or of traffic jams in which cars
appear to be pasted one in front of the other.
The apparent shallow depth of f ield of telephoto lenses
not only makes them very easy to focus accurately.
It also lets you throw distracting backgrounds or
r9View original page 21Page 24 · Read text
Focal length : 135mm Maximum aperture : f/3.5 Focal length : 135mm Max jmum aperture: f /2.8 Lens construction : 4 elements in 3 groups Lens construction : 4 elements in 4 groups Picture angle : 18" Picture angle : 'l8o Distance scale : Graduated both ln meters and feet up to 1.5m and 5ft Distance scale : Graduated both in meters and feet up to 1.5m and Sfr Aperture scale : I /3.5 - l /32 Aperture scale: I/2.8 f /22 Aperture diaphragm : Fully automatic Aperture diaphragm : Fully automatic Meter coupling prong : Integrated (fully open method exposure Meter coupling prong : Integrated (fully open method exposure measurement ) measurement) Attachment size : 52mm (P=0.75) Attachment size : 52mm (P=0.75) Filter : 52mm screw,in Lens hood : Snap-on or screw-in type Filter : 52mm screw'in Lens hood : Built-in telescopic type Dimensions : 66mm dia. x 93.5mm lengrh 12-19/32 in. x 3-11/16 in.) Dimensions :'7).5mm dia. x 'l04mm length (2-27132in. x 4-3/32in.l Weight : 4609 116.2ozl Weight : 6209 121 .9oz)View original page 24
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Focal length: 180mm Maximum aperture: f/2.8
Lens construction : 5 elements in 4 groups
Pictureangle:13"40'
Distance scale : Graduated both in meters and feet up to 1.8m
and 6ft
Aperture scale: f /2.8-t/32
Meter coupling prong : Integrated
(Jully open method exposure measurement)
Aperture diaphragm : Fully automatic
Attachment size 72mm {P=0 75)
Filter :72mm screw-in Lens hood : Built-in telescopic type
Dimensions: 81mm dia. x l41mm length (3-3/16 in. x 5-9/16 in.)
Weight : 83OS (29.3o2)
23View original page 25Page 27 · Read text
www.butkus.us Focal length : 300mm Maximum aperture : f/4.5 Lens construction : 6 elements in 5 groups Picture angle : 8o 10' Distance scale : Graduated both in meters and feet up to 4m and 13ft Aperture s:ale: I/4.5 1/22 Aperture diaphragm : Fully automatic Meter coupling prong : Integrated (fully open method exposure measurement) Attachment size . 72mm (P=0.75) Filter : 72mm screw'in Lens hood : Built-in telescopic type Dimensions: 80mm dia. x 203mm length (3-5/32 in. x 8 in.) Weight: i.1kq 12.31b)View original page 27
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NIKKOR SUPER TELEPHOTOwww.butkus.us LENSES
These "big guns" of the Nikon system provide FOR USE WITH SEPARATE FOCUSING UNIT
magnif ication from 8X to 40X compared to the normal 400mm f/4.5 Nikkor-O Auto
lens. They are, of course, invaluable for sports, wild life 600mm f/5.6 Nikkor-P Auto
and bird photography. You also see them in action at B00mm f/B Nikkor-P Auto
missile launchings, reaching for the stars in 1200mm f/11 Nikkor-P
astrophotography, and in other long-distance application. In addition to enormous magnif ication and superb optical
They fall into three optical design categories. quality, these lenses offer an ingenious design feature.
Each consists of an optical unit that is fitted to the NikonCATADIOPTRIC LENSES or Nikkormat slr by means of a separate focusing unit500mm f/B Ref lex Nikkor which also contains the diaphragm. The same focusing1000mm f/11 Reflex Nikkor unit is used with all four lenses, resulting in substantial200Omm f/1'l Ref lex Nikkor cost economy for anyone requiring more than one of
These lenses are based on design principles used in large them. This two-piece construction also means greater
astronomical telescopes. Nikon has built many such convenience in carrying the lenses.
telescopes for lead ing observatories. The diaphragm reopens automatically except with the
In conventional lenses, the light travels a straight path. In 1200mm. Use of a sturdy tripod is a must with these
Reflex Nikkors, it doubles back and forth through a lenses which have a tripod socket built into a rotatable
system of optically precise, f ront surface mirrors and coilar.
lenses. This leads to remarkable reductions in size and NEW, COMPACT DESIGN
weight compared to other lenses of similar focal length 400mm f/5.6 Nikkor-P Auto
and actually makes possible hand-held shooting at high A new type of optical glass, developed by Nikon, makes
shutter speeds. possible the compact size and light weight of this
Like all catadioptric lenses, Reflex Nikkors have no innovating lens. The special properties of this new glass
diaphragm. Light transmission is regulated by f ilters result in exceptionally f ine color correction, high
built into the rear of the lens or by varying the shutter resolution and superior image contrast for color as well
speed. Each has a built-in tripod socket and a camera as black and white photography.
mount that enables you to turn the camera body for
either horizontal or vertical shots.
27View original page 29Page 37 · Read text
www.butkus.us I t
\. LI t:
kjl-ir
Focal length 2O00mm Maximum aperture : f /1 1
Lense construction : 5 elements in 5 groups Picture angle : 1o1O'
Focusing : By means of the focusing knob. I n 3 rotations, covers € - 20m (- - 60ft)
Distance scale : Graduated both in meters and feet up to 2Om and 60ft
Filter : Built-in, L39, Y4B, 056 & R60
Dimensions :262mm dia. x 59Bmm length {10-5/'16 in.x23'11/32in.)
Weight : 17.5k0 (38.6lb)
Mounting {Mounting AY-1 ior this lens.)
Angle of elevation : 60' Angle of depression : 35"
Horizontal rotation : Continuous
Dimensions : 573mm high x 330mm wide (22-9116 in. x '13 in.)
Weight : 7.5k9 (16.51b)
35View original page 37Page 39 · Read text
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NIKI(ORZOOM LENSES
You are framing your picture in the camera finder, and setting, it is automatically in focus throughout its entire
you're not satisf ied with the composition. The subject range, without the slightest focus shift. What's more, on
image is too large, or too small. Or the perspective just all but one of today's Nikkor Zooms the same control
isn't right. So, you move closer, or farther away. You try does both: simply slide it to select the focal length,
other lenses of various focal lengths. Eventually you may twist it to focus. lts movement is so smooth you can
come up with the desired effect, provided your subject actually "follow-zoom" moving action to keep the image
is still there. size uniform for the entire seouence.
It's a lot easier and faster when you put a Nikkor Zoom Considering these unique capabilities, it's easy to see
lens on your Nikon or Nikkormat slr. You simply slide why quality zoom lenses are the most diff icult of all to
the large, knurled collar on the lens mount forward or design and manufacture. The optics involved are
back and observe the changing image in the viewf inder. enormously complex. Inf initesimal precision is essential
Within seconds you can obtain precisely the pictorial to ensure 100% alignment accuracy of the moving
effect you want. And you never have to move from the components at any of innumerable settings.
spot or take your eye off the finder. The axiom that high quality lenses cannot be cheap thus
How does a Nikkor Zoom perform its seeming magic? is especially true for zoom optics.
While in conventional lenses the focal length is f ixed, in Not surprisingly, Nikon was f irst to produce a practical
Nikkor Zooms it is continuously variable through a given zoom lens for 35mm that met professional quality
range. You choose the focal length by means of the requirements. From this headstart, through years of
sliding collar which shifts part of the optics back and improvement and ref inement, Nikon has developed
forth. Thus a single Nikkor Zoom can be any lens from today's incomparable array of Nikkor Zoom lenses
semi-wide angle to long focus, or from normal to whose sharpness and correction are considered the
telephoto, or from medium long to super telephoto. quality standard for zoom optics.
It is literally countless lenses in one, giving you a measure
of pictorial variety and control not available with any 43mm - B6mm f/3.5 Zoom-Nikkor Auto
number of other lenses. 80mm - 200mm f/4.5 Zoom-Nikkor Auto
There are other, unique advantages you enjoy with a 50mm - 300mm f/4.5 Zoom-Nikkor Auto
Nikkor Zoom. Once focused sharply at any focal length 200mm - 600mm f/9.5 Zoom-Nikkor Auto
37View original page 39Page 41 · Read text
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Focal length : 50mm - 300mm Maximum aperture : f/4.5 Zooming : By turning the zooming ring
Lens construction : 20 elements in 13 groups (with the reference markings
Picture angle : 46' (F=50mm) -8"10' (F=300mm) for 50, 60,70,85, 105, 135,200,250 and 300mm)
Distance scale : Graduated both in meters Attachment size : 95mm (P=1.00)
and feet up to 2.5m and B.sft Aperture scale : 1/4.5 - f/22 Filter : 95mm screw-in Lens hood : Screw-in tvoe
Aperture diaphragm : Fully automatic Tripod socket : Rotatable
Meter coupling prong : Integrated (equipped with click stops at each 90o)
(fully open method exposure measurement) Dimensions : 98mm dia. i 292mm length
Focusrng : By turning the focusing ring (3-27/32 in. x 11-l/2 in.) Weight : 2.3kg (5. jtb)
39View original page 41Page 43 · Read text
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Focal length:200mm-600mm Maximumaperture:f/9.5 Lensconstruction:lgelementsin'l2groups
Picture angle : 12"20' lF=2oomm) - 4olO' (F=60Omm)
Distancescale:Graduatedinmetersorfeetto4morl3ft Withclose-upattachment,from4mto2.3morfroml3fttoT.sft
Aperture diaphragm : Fully automatic Aperture scale: l/9.5 - tl32
Exposure measurement : Stop-down method Focusing : By turning the zooming/focusing ring
Zooming : By back and forth movement of the zooming/focusing ring
(with the reference markings tor 2O0,25O,300, 350,400,500 and 600mm)
Attachmentsize : 82mm (P=0.75) Filter : Series9 Lenshood : Screw-intvpe
Tripod socket : Rotatable (equipped with click stops at each 90o)
Dimensions:89mmdia.x382mmlength(3-1l2in.x15-1/32in.) Weight:2.3kg15.1tb)
4lView original page 43Page 44 · Read text
PICTORIAL CONTROL\VITH NIKI(OR ZCOM LENSES
300mm
Both series of photos were made with a NikKor Zoom lens and illustrate the matchless pictorial control such a lens provides.
All photos in the top row were made with the camera in the same position. They show the increasing magnif ication of the subject image
and narrowing picture angle as the focal length setting of the lens is increased.
For the photos in the bottom row, the camera-to-subject distance was changed each time to keep the image size of the main subjecl
uni{orm. Note the changes in perspective, with the distance between foreground and background seeming to diminish as the focal length
Increases.
200mmView original page 44Page 45 · Read text
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Nikon "Floating Element" Design
Thiough this ingenious design feature, the 24mm I/2.8i28mm mentiorred, while members of th'ts category, employ an ingenious
I/2and35mm f/1.4 Nikkor lenses maintain their superb image solution. As any of them is focused for close distances, its
quality even at extremelv close distances. group of rear elements automatically shifts position in relation
to the other elements resulting in greatly improved performance.
Most lenses are designed to perform best a1 medium to long Thus, these lenses offer an increased focusing range with
distances. As they are focused for close distances. their quality exceptional picture quality throughout.
tends to deteriorate. Therefore, most lenses must limit thelr
closest focus setting to a point where image deterioration is not
yet noticeable. N i kon Multi-Layer Coating
This problem applies particularly to larg+aperture wideangle ("NlC"-Nikon Integrated Coating)
lenses of retrofocus design. However, the three Nikkor lenses Lens coating is a process by which one or more very thin
layers of chemicals are deposited on the lens surfaces. lts
effect, when properly applied, is to reduce light reflection,
thus increasing the light transmission and color rendition of
the lens while minimizing ghost and f lare.
N ikon scientists were among the first to discover that the
performance of certain lenses comprising more than a few
glass elements could be improved even further by applying
sweral layers of coating. As the result of this research,
multi-layer coating has been incorporated in the design of
several Nikkor lenses: 28mm f 12,35mm f/l.4, and 55mm
t/1.2.
It should be kept in mind that coating cannot improve a lens
that is not inherently of good quality. Nor its effectiveness
automatically increase with the number of layers applied.
At Nikon, each individual lens design is evaluated to determine
whether single or multi-layer coating or a combination of both
is best suited for assuring the optimum performance of the
lens involved. 43View original page 45Page 47 · Read text
NIKKOR SPECIAL LENSESwww.butkus.us
Nikon leadership in photographic optics is exemplif ied by the numerous special lens designs
originated by Nikon. Many of these lenses, while initially intended for special applications, have
inspired photographers to use them in exploring new forms of pictorial expression and thus have
spurred the development of 35mm photography into a contemporary art form.
Aside from their outstanding quality, the variety of specral Nikkor Ienses is impressive by itself.
There is the 55mm f/3.5 Micro Nikkor-P-Auto with its exceptional performance in both closeup
and conventional use. The 35mm f/2.8 PC-Nikkor brings distortion-correction facilities for
architectural work to 35mm photography. The 200mm f/5.6 Medical Nikkor Auto is a
self-contained closeup system, with built-ln focusing light and electronic ring-light flash.
Other lenses in this group include the famous Fisheye Nikkors with '180" or 220" picture angle,
45mm t/2.8 GN Auto N ikkor providrng automatic f lash exposure accuracy wrth any f lash unit,
and 105mm f/4 Bellows Nikkor.
a lnevitably, many of these lenses have attracted attemptsat imitation. But, therr unique
I combination of design ingenuity and meticulously precise construction continues to set
Nikkor lenses apart as today's foremost optics for 35mm photography.
Ji
I
IView original page 47Page 48 · Read text
f/3.5 firis;e-Nirror-reuro
[[*t
The Micro Nikkor-P-Auto offers a unique combination of
exceptional resolving power, superb f latness of f ield, high image
contrast, and outstanding color rendition. What's more, the lens
provides a built-in closeup system with which to apply its matchless
performace up to 1:1 reproduction.
The helical mount of the Micro Nikkor has an extra-long extension
range. You can focus it continuouslV from infinitv to 9.5" (film
plane to subject) where it produces a 1|2-life size image. Use of the
M2 ring, f urnished as standard equipment, provides a second
focusing range f rom 1|2-lite size to 1 : 1 . The automatic d iaphragm
remains operative throughout the entire range even when using the
M2 ring. Without th is ring, the lens is meter-coupled for open-
aperture exposure control; with the M2 ring, the stop-down
method is used.
The Micro Nikkor is also ideal for photomacrography, using bellows
attachments or extension tubes. With the Nikon Bellows lV or V,
for example, magnif ication to 4 3X can be obtained Slide copying,
using one of the appropriate Nikon attachments, is another prime
application for this unique lens.
For easy reference, the |ens barrel is engraved with scales for both
distance and reproduction settings, with and without the M2 ring.
In view of its superlative performance in both closeup and
conventional applications, the Micro Nikkor is widelv considered
to be an ideal lens for general photography.View original page 48From the M. Butkus archive. Original publisher and archive notices are retained.
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