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Nikon Nikonos Speedlight SB-101 User manual

User manual for Nikon Nikonos Speedlight SB-101. 30 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.

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Brand
Nikon
Model / document
Nikon Nikonos Speedlight SB-101
Document type
User manual
Language
English
Pages
30
File size
9.4 MB
Category
Flashes & lighting
Document date
Not specified in catalog

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Page 3 · Read text
NOMENCLATURE
O Wide-Flash Adapter SW-1 01
(2j 1/4 index

(3) AUTO/FULL index

G) ASA/ISO film speed scale



O Distance scale (in meters and feet)
(D Lockable ball-head
(9 Flash head locking lever

00 Fish symbol

 (t-D Cord fastning belt

 f2, Sync cord plug
 (9 Sensor Unit SU-101

 [E Sensor cord
 (9 Sensor holdet


 [D Sensor holder locking screw
 (0 Brackel

 2





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Page 6 · Read text
FOREWORD
The Nikonos Speedlight SB-101 is on underwoter   To use the SB-40'1 with the Nikonos lll, set lhe shutter
eleclronic flosh unit otfering fully outomolic oper-  speed diol io 4/60 sec. or slower. The speedlight
olion. Used with the Nikonos lV-A,lhe SB-,104 con go    offers lully oulomotic operotion; however, the com-
down lo depths of 50 meters (160 feet)ond wilhslond   ero hos no built-in reody-light.
pressures of 6kg/cm2 (85 lb in J. Thus you con use   Even though this speedlight  is extremely eosy to use,
lhis speedlight in siluotions where regulor speed   you should  still fomiliorize yourself with its prepo-
 lighis would dore nol go,                               rotion ond bosic operotion os presented in the first
Wilh lhe comero set to "A," the shufier speed  is  lwo seclions of lhis monuol. For more detoiled
oulomoticolly switched to 1 90sec. for proper flosh    informolion, pleose refer to "coNTRoLS lN DETAIL."
synchronizolion. As soon os the speedlighl is  A few minules wisely invesled now will poy off loter
chorged up ond reody to fire, o red lightning boll    in yeors ol rewording photogrophic experiences.
oppeors in lhe viewfinder os ihe shutter button is
depressed holfwoy lo let you know when to shool.
Then ot lhe inslonl of exposure, the Sensor Unil
SU-'l04 reods the lighl reflected bock from the sub-
jecl lo provide lhe correct exposure. You hove o
choice of two f/slops on outomolic, plus monuol
conlrol ol "FULL" or "4l4" power settings.





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Page 7 · Read text
PREPARATION
Prior to using the Nikonos Speedlight SB-101  , check to see
that the O-rings are not scratched and that there is no
sand or foreign matter attached to the rings. Then you
must lubricate the O-rings (shown in red) using the tube of
lubricant provided. Lubrication makes the parts easy to
attach and protects the O-rings from excessive wear.
Apply the lubricant sparingly, yet make sure there are no
gaps between areas of application  lt is recommended to
apply lubricant whenever necessary to insure the longest
possible service for the Nikonos Speedlight SB 101 . Spare
O-rings and lubricant are supplied with the speedlight.





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Page 9 · Read text
BASIC OPERATION                  -conlinued




    lnstolllhe bqllery clip.      Close lhe bollery    L  lnsert lhe ollqchmenl4_                                                 9' screw i: inlo lhe hole-'   Insert the battery clip into lhe    'chomber.battery chamber. Make sure the    Use your thumb to push the center of   in lhe brqcket 19.
terminal end goes in first Then line up    the cover down until  it fits tightly into
the V-shaped notch on the end of the    place. Then screw the lid on com-
clip with the white dot on the rim of     pletely
the battery chamber. Push the cliP
 until it drops into the fully seated
 position.





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Page 10 · Read text
-, Altqch lhe brqckel lo                                                            Tighlen lhe locking             R Allqch lhe brqckel lo O   lhe cqmero."                                  -'                                lhe speedlighl.           '' wheelcomplelely.Screw the bracket's attachme^.    --.^ the locking wheel @ in the di-
screw into the camera's tripod soc<e:     'ect on of the arrow until it goes to the
to secure the two units together tigh.  r,.   ex:'eme right. Then, insert the bracket
                                            -c..:"ting pin @ into the hole in the
                                         c'ac(et mounting adapter @with the
                                                       f,n,o dots aligned; rotate the camera
                                    fcnva'c so that it clicks and locks
                                                rntc otace.





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Page 13 · Read text
BASIC OPE RATION          n ued                    -conli





        the exposure                              Setlhesensorlothe                                                                                       ,"                    {7t t'15.Sel     colculqlor                 diql 23 .                                pink 26 or gteen                                                                                                                28               'l 8' i;I   il !?';fi
Rotate the dial until the speed of the   posilion.                    f/number.
film in use is opposite the AUTO/    Depending on the automatic shooting                      ""X?,?itj
FULL index O. The scale with the fish    range and the f/stop you wish to use,
symbol i0 is for underwater shooting,    turn the sensor's knob €? until the
while the mountain symbol ar indi-    white dot is lined up with the pink dot
cates the one for use "on land." The    or the green square.
pink and green lines indicate the auto-
matic shooting range .-i, whereas the
small pink dot and the green square
at the end of the lines indicate the two
usable f/stops for automatic oper-
ation. For example,  if you're using
ASA/ISO 100 film underwater, you
have a choice oI  f I 4 or  f /8 with shoot-
ing ranges of 0.6ru4m (2ru14 ft.) and
0.6ru2m (2ru7 II.) respectively.
12





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Page 14 · Read text
:':.':,l.,,:l:::*
                              Depless lhe shuller               lhe piclure.rlO furn on lhe          tn '-'  speedlight.            -v'  releose bulton        21.Take
Turn ihe power switch 1e r.lr't!l .r3   holf woy.
white dot is opposite the AUTO nc:'      ,','-:^ the speedlight is charged up
                                  :^c ,eady to fire, a red lightning bolt
                                                ,', a3oear inside the viewfinder. The
                                            .eac,,,-ight 20 on the back of the
                                    sceec ight can also be used.





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Page 15 · Read text
BASIC OPERATION                  -conlinued




22 furn ofl the    'speedlighl.
To conserve battery power between
shooting sessions, return the power
switch to the OFF position.

 Note: When you turn the speedlight off, the
camera reverts to automatic operation with the
 shutter speed dial left on "A.    '





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Page 16 · Read text
CONTROLS IN DETAIL



 l**       q. b-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       '4..           'r.' rru  ,A-
 BA                                        ?

                                                                                                         1                                                      Fig. zO.Rings                                                             tr e
The purpose of using O-rings o^'.i? r, .:^os Soeedlighl  is   To remove an O-ring, grasp  it between your thumb andto seal all joints making the spe:c l-  :t-c ete y water-    forefinger Pinch your fingers together as you slide them
tight. As explained in the PREDral-i C\ section. you     in the direction of the arrows to create slack in the O-ring
should apply lubricant to the O-rin:s ,.,'^:.e,. e r necessary   Then grasp the slack portion with your other hand and pullto insure smooth operation and ior: 'e                                     P ease make sure    the ring off (Fig  I )
to clean all sand and foreign maite. c" inese parts.  lf you   To install a new O-ring, insert one side of the ring into the
find a ring difficult to clean, remo\/e i cor-rD ete y making    groove and hold it in position while rolling the other side of
certain not to scratch  it. To insure r,4/a.e.l,on-ness, replace    the ring rnto place (Fig 2)
all O-rings when they become scratched or !i/orn





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Page 17 · Read text
CONTROTS lN DETAll-continued

                            NIKONOS IV-A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 i





Brqckel   i..                                                   Sensorsensor holder.Unit SU-101 attached to bracket via
The positions of the attachment screw for the Nikonos lV-A
and lll are indicated in the diagram.                                                                                                                                  :. ile Nikonos lV-4, certainTo reposition the attachment screw, first unscrew it; then    Note: With the 58-707 s bracket attachec                                                                     models of the optical ftnder far the IJW-'\','kcr 15nm f/2.8 cannat be
                                                                                                                                                                                                           \; /.^ dealer nearest you for thescrew it back into the hole or threaded end of the slot.     attached. lf this is the case. consult the
Once screwed into the slot, the attachment screw can be    necessary mod if ication.
moved   f reely to any position.
When using a plastic  f rame finder or an optical viewfinder
on the camera, the special sensor holder allows attach-
ment of the speedlight's Sensor Unit SU-101 to the bracket.
To secure the holder to the bracket, slip the slotted end of
the holder into the track with the washer on top and tighten
the locking screw (?. Orient the holder's accessory shoe
as shown in the picture.





16





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Page 20 · Read text
Power Switch @
Located on the back of the SB-101 's flash head, the four-    "t 14" position
position power switch turns the speedlight on and off as    At this setting, the speedlight's light output is reduced to
well as sets the unit for automatic or manual operation.        one-fourth of its full value. Since this has the same effect
                                                      as halving the guide number,  it minimizes the possibility of
"AUTO" posilion                                       overexposure when shooting close-ups.
At this setting, the speedlight's light output is automatically
controlled by the Sensor Unit SU-101 to match the flash-   rrOFF'posilion
to-subject distance. Refer to the "Exposure Calculator   When the speedlight  is not being used, always return the
Dial" section for details on how to determine which f/stop   power switch to this position to conserve battery power.
to set on the lens.
rrFULL" posilion
The power switch can be set to this position when you
want to use the SB 101 in the manual mode at full power.



                                                                                                                                          19





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Page 21 · Read text
CONTROTS lN DETA|L-conlinued





                                                                                      Exomple'l                                         F ig.1
Exposure Cqlculqlor Diol @
The band located near the top of the handle is the expo-    smailer the aperture, the deeper the depth of field, but the
sure calculator dial. The fish symbol indicates the scale to    longer the recycling time. Therefore. in choosing an appro-
be used when shooting underwater (Fig 1). while the    priate f/stop, you should take all these factors-maximum
mountain symbol shows the correct scale for "on land     shooting distance, recycling time. and depth of field into
use (Fig.2). Their purpose is to help you select the usable    consideration.
range of fistops for the speed of the film in use and the   The following examples explain how to use the exposure
 f lash-to-sublect distance.                                       calculator dial:
For Aulomolic Operolion                             (Exomple l)
For any film speed, you have two f/numbers to choose      lf you're using ASA/ISO 100  fl o  i':- .a' s.cc: s-r.e:-:from. Each of the f/numbers determines the maximum   underwater at distances   f rom C 6-4m (2r',Lf..1 a: i j a1o
shooting distance for automatic exposure. The wider the   0.6-2m (2ru7 lt.) alf l8
aperture, the greater the maximum distance; the mini-
mum distance remains 0.6m regardless of the f/number.     Note: At dislances closer than approximately 1n, the SB'101's automatic
 lf the flash-to-subject distance is the same, the wider the    exposurc may not function properly, and averexposure might occut. ln this
aperture you select, the faster the recycling time, but the     situation,half to oneit fullis advisablef/stop or useta stapthe SB-1Aldown theon recommendedmanual. Note that,aperturehowever,by one'the
less the depth of field in the final picture. Conversely, the    amount of the exposurc compensation required depends on the circum'
20                                                                        sfarces and should be determined by trial and error.





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Page 22 · Read text
Exomple 2                         Exqmple 3                         Exomple 4

 (Exqmpte 2)                                           (Exomple 4)
 With ASA/ISO 100 film and a suojec: I 5 meters (5 feet)   At ASA/ISO 100 and "1/4" power, if the subject is one
 away, you can shoot at either   f l4 or t,B.lf a short recycling    meter (3 feet) away, you should set the aperture ring to f/g.time is preferable, use f/4. l{ greate'- deoth of field ii
 desired, use f/8.                                                      Note: For underwater use, the guide number of the speedlight is reduced
                                                                            by approx. one.half in comparisan with the ',on land" guide nimber.
For Mqnuql Operolion                                         Depending on the visibility underwater, the maximum shoating distance on
                                                                                                                                                                                                dial.After turning the dial to align the ASA/tSO film speed with    autamaticln addition,maytheberecommendedless than that apertureindicated foron themanualexposureshootingcalculatarnay vary
either the AUTO/FUtL index or Ihe 114 indexl, simply read      slightly. fherefore, use the calculator dial as a starting point in yaur tests
                                                                                           the carrect exposure. off the f/number which appers directly below the flash-to-      for
subject distance; then set this f/stop on the aperture ring
of the lens.

(Exomple 3l
At ASA/ISO 100 and full power underwater,  if the subject
is two meters (7 feet) away, you should set the aperture
ring on your lens to f/8.

                                                                                                                                          21





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Page 24 · Read text
Cord Foslening Bell O                     Wide-Flqsh Adopler SW..lO.l O
This bblt can be used to secure bolf- tre sync cord and   The Wide-Flash Adapter attached on the SB-101's flash
the sensor cord to the speedlight s l-andle to keep them   head increases illumination from 66o to 79o for just the
out of the way while shooting.                                     right amount of coverage when a 2Bmm wideangle lens
                                                                                         is used.
                                                    To attach the adapter, unscrew the locking ring and push
                                                             the assembly of the adapter/locking  ring over the SBIOl's
                                                                   flash head as far as  it will go. Then tighten the adapter by
                                                          screwing the locking ring to prevent the adapter  f rom acci-
                                                                  dentally slipping off the flash head.
                                                      With the SW-101 attached, the SB-101's guide number is
                                                       reduced on land Irom 32 Io 22 aI full power or  f rom 1 6 to
                                                          11 aI 114 power. Underwater,  it is reduced from approx. 16
                                                                    to approx. 11 at full power or  f rom approx. 8 to approx. 5.5
                                                                    at 1/4 power.

                                                                              Note:  lf the locking ring has slipped aff the adapter, rcattach it to the adapt.
                                                                                   er with the square matks around the ring facing outward.





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Page 25 · Read text
ACCESSORY
Speedlighl Cose SS..l0.l
Three cushioned compartments  inside this stylish tote bag
house all parts of the Nikonos Speedlight SB tOi, including
the camera. The SS 101 is also available as a replacement





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Page 26 · Read text
FTASH SHOOTING TIPS

   When using the Nikonos lV-A on Auto in conjunction        4. Now, read off the aperture set on the lens and
    with the Speedlight SB-101, the shutter speed is auto-       compare  it with the two aperture choices you
    matically set to 1/90 sec. Therefore, when shooting        have on the flash.
      fill-in flash in brightly lit shaflow waters, the scene                 lf at least one o.f the aperture settings required by
    brightness may exceed the exposure value deter-       the flash is smaller than that set on the lens,
   mined by the combination of automatically set 1/90        then the flash will be the main light source. There-
    sec. and the aperture required by the flash, thus         fore, reset the lens to this aperture and make
    resulting in overexposure. To obtain proper flash        sure the Sensor Unit SU-l01 is set to the appro-
    exposure, make sure the flash becomes the main Iight         priate green or pink dot.
    source. To do so, follow this procedure:                         6.   lf both apertures recommended by the {lash are
     1. First, take a meter reading of the natural light.        wider than that set on the lens, then the natural
        Turn off the flash and be sure the shutter speed           light will be the main source of illumination and
           dial of the NiKonos lV-A is set ai A.                      overexposure may result. ln this case, turn off the
    2. Frame the scene in the viewfinder. Then, s/oMy       SB-101 and shoot by available light with the
        stop down the lens by turning the lens aperture       camera on Auto.
       knob until the LED in the vieMinder  first begins
        to blink. The blinking indicates that the shutter
       speed is approx. 1/30 sec. at that particular
          f/stop. Now, you know the level of illumination of
         the natural Iight.
    3. Next, open up the lens one f/stop from the
        previous setting. ln so doing, you automatically
       change the shutter speed to approx. 1/60 sec.-
         1/2 step below the 1/90 sec. automatic synchro-
         nization speed which the camera will revert to
       when using flash on Auto.




                                                                                                                     25





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Page 27 · Read text
ACCESSORY
 Speedlighl Cose SS-.tO.l
 Three cushioned compartments  inside this stylish tote bag
 house all parts of the Nikonos Speedlight SB-iO j  includin!
 the camera. The SS-i01 is also available as a replacement.





24





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Page 30 · Read text
NIPPON KOGAKU K.K'





No reproduction in any form of this booklet'
in whole or in part (except for brief quotation  in
critical articles or reviews)  . may be made without                                                       Printed in JaPan (82.8.8) &-10
written authorization from the publishers





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