Home/Butkus archive/Olympus
Film cameras

Olympus Quick Auto 310 User manual

User manual for Olympus Quick Auto 310. 33 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.

33 pagesEnglish7.1 MB PDF
Olympus Quick Auto 310 manual cover
Read the manual Original PDF
Download PDF
Loading your manual…Open PDF directly

Document details

Brand
Olympus
Model / document
Olympus Quick Auto 310
Document type
User manual
Language
English
Pages
33
File size
7.1 MB
Category
Film cameras
Document date
Not specified in catalog

Search available document text

Find a term, then jump to its page in the original PDF. Image-only pages may not be searchable; check the PDF for exact wording and diagrams.

Page 2 · Read text
rNsrRucnoNs FoR eurcK AUTo 310SloeenAnNc

                 The Olympus Ouick Auto 310 is the     ln  addition to  this epoch-making
                      world's first electronic flash unit that    method dubbed by Olympus "TTL
                        offers the accuracy and convenience of     Centralized Control Flash" or "TTL
                     using your Olympus OM-2's Through-     Auto" in short, the Ouick Auto 310
                    The-Lens Direct Light Measuring system      is equipped for regular Automatic
                   to automatically control flash expo-     Exposure Control as well as Manual
                      sures. Exposure is controlled by the      Flash operation. As an integral part of
                         light reaching the film rather than an    the OM System Flashphoto Group,
                    independent sensor which may view    The Ouick Auto 310 can be adapted to
                 a different area from the camera lens.        all your creative photographic needs.

 Ouick Auto 310 Flash Photography
                                                                           Flash Mode
   Camera          F lash Holder        Dial Setting                                                    Remark                                                                            U ltra     Daylight
                                                      Direct   Bounce  Close-up                   F  i ll-in
            Accessory shoe 2     rTL AUTO    o           O*    o      A      * with Auto           Bounce br                          TTL AUTO    O*    O*    O*     O*        A:*     Cord O.6m
                       NORMAL     A                   A      A             Accessary Shoe 1 or 2  AUTO
 oM-2   MA  (Selec-           Bounce Grip                NA    AL     A     A             A      A       N   tor
  lever            UA   Accessory Shoe 1 or 2  MANUAL     A                        o
         L   Bounce Grip        MANUAL     A                       o
             Accessorv Shoe 1    NORMALAI ITA       o                o      n      * with Flemote  oM-1           Bounce Grip        NOFTMALAI ITA       o    o*          o      A       Sensor  (& other
             Accessorv Shoe 1    MANUAL     A                       o  cameras)
           Bounce Grip       MANUAL     A                       o
O = Becommended; A = Feasible
View original page 2
Page 3 · Read text
www.butkus.us    TABLE OF CONTENTS





                              l*r" orz     @
o Description of Controls           4    aMountingontheoM-2  . . . . . . 10   oMountingontheOM-1 . . . . . .2O
a Main Specif ications                6    aTTL AUTO Flash with OM-2 . . . 11      . NORMAL AUTO Flash
OBasic Flash Units Combination      7   OTTL AUTO Flash in Special             withOM-l          .......21
a Loading the Batteries             8       SituationswithOM-2  . . . . . . 14    o NORMAL AUTO Flash in Special
                                          OHigh-technique TTL AUTO Flash          SituationswithOM-1 . . . . . .25
                              withOM-2         .......15        o High-technique NORMAL AUTO
                                                     . NORMAL AUTO Flash                     Flash with OM-1 ..  . ........26
                              withOM-2         .......17      .MANUAL FlashwithOM-1  . . .  . 27
                          OMANUAL Flash with OM-2 . . . .17     ODaylightFill-inFlash  . . . . . . . 30
                                     o High-technique MAN UA L Ftash         oChart of OM System Flashphoto
                              withOM-2         .......18        Group            ........31
View original page 3
Page 6 · Read text
@ rvrnrru spEcrFrcATroNs
oType: Energy-saving, series-circuit         tance scale                        oSize and Weight: 3 7/g x 3  1'lg
   type TTL automatic exposure, sys-     TTL AUTO Check: Neon-f licker (ap-      x 2 718",11.6 oz (less batteries)
   tem electronic llash unit                    prox. 5 sec. after flash  )                      (99 x 80 x 73mm, 330g)
oGuide Number: 56 at peak (ASA 25,     Bounce Flash: Eounce Grip + [U16
     ft) or 34 at peak (ASA 100, m)            Cord 0.6m
o Coverage Angle: 5Oo vertical, 80o       . NORMAL AUTO                      *  At rninimum autollash working dis-
    horizontal                             Aperture Setting: Choice of 3 aper-     tances on TTL AUTO and NORMAL
o Flash Duration: 1/40,000-1/1,O00          tures (F4, F5.6 and F8 at ASA 100,    AUTO, where the least amount of  f lash
    sec.                                           for example)                                 light is required;e.9., at a f lash-to-object
a Recycling Time: O.Lt2  sec. with      Normal Auto Sensor Acceptance An-     distance of 20in. at F8 (ASA 100).
  AA alkaline batteries                       gle: Approx. 20'
                                                                                                       flash-to-object distance of 3a  Flashes pet set of AA Alkaline Bat-      Working Range: **20in.-28ft (ASA      'r  At a
    teries: Over 12O on full power flash        1001 with self-setting distance scale     feet and closer, it is recommended to
o Color Temperature: 5,800" K           -AUTO-eh-ec  k-f mo n lf    i c k eila p p  r o a-    set the f/stop to I (ASA 100).
a Connection io Camera                    5 sec. before or after flash)
  Mechanical: Clip-on type (via acces-      Bounce Flash: Eounce Grip + ggrn6ls
   sory shoe) or grip type (via Bounce          Se nso r
   Grip)                             oManual Flash Guide Numbers: Hl-56,
  Electrical: Direct contact (hot shoe),      LOW-28 (ASA 25, fr)
   or via Auto Cord or Synchro Cord    aTest Eutton for NORMAL AUTO
. Dial Setting: TTL AUTO/NORMAL      Check & Open Flash: Push-button
   AUTO/MAN UAL rotating dial            type (for non-TTL AUTO only)
O TTL AUTO                       o Power Source Options: @ Self-con-
  Aperture Setting: Continuous, ac-        tained 1 .5V AA penlight battery x 4
   cords with aperture ring setting of         (excluding NiCads) @ t.sv C oat-
   camera-linked lens                         tery x 4 in Bounce Grip (excluding
 SBC Sensor Acceptance Angle: Ac-        N iCads)
   cords with view of angle of camera-        Combination @@
    linked lens
  Working Range: 10in.-7Sft (ASA
    100, F1 .2 lens) with self -setting dis-
View original page 6
Page 8 · Read text
LOADING THE BATTERIES





1. Remove the Battery Chamber Cov-    2. lnsert the Batteries.                 3. Replace the Battery Chamber Cover.
er.                                      lnsert  f our 1 .5V AA size batteries     Align the cover to both edges of the
                                         properly as indicated by the polarity     Battery Chamber and push in until it
Slide the Cover in the direction of the     marks @ and Q.                         snaps into place.
                                                      * Use all  f resh batteries. Mingling an oldarrow.
                                       one will shorten overall battery life.
                                                      * Alkaline batteries are recommended,
                                             since they will last about 4 times as long
                                             as the Manganese type.




                                      Nickel-cadmium batteries should not
                                   be wed as they will damage the Ouick
                                    Auto 310 circuitry.
View original page 8
Page 10 · Read text
MOUNTING ON THE OM.2





1. Attach the Accessory Shoe 1 or 2    2. Mount the Ouick Auto 310 on the    3. Set the ASA film speed.
to the OM-2.                                accessory shoe.                            Rotate the Switch Dial until the proper
1) With Accessory Shoe 2                Slide the Ouick Auto 310 into the   ASA rating for the film being used
  TTL AUTO, NORMAL AUTO     accessory shoe as far as it will go,     appears in the ASA Window, using the
  and MANUAL methods are avail-    and tighten the [.ock Knob in the   ASA Setting Buttons.
    able.                                      direction of the arrow ("FlX").               * During TTL AUTO flash operation,
2) With Accessory Shoe  1              'Use a coin or similar item to tighten       the SBC sensors built into the OM-2
  NORMAL AUTO and MANUAL       the Lock Knob firmly.                  body are used to measure the light re-
   methods are available. (See page       * On cameras with a hot shoe, the      turning from the subiect. Since the
    17.1                                  synchro circuit is automatically con-      NORt\rAL AUTOSerrsor  t)urlt rnto lhe
                                  nected when the   f lash unit   is      Ouick Auto 310 as not used, there is
                                         mounted.                            no need to set the film speed or aper-
                                                                                            ture on the unit. However, by setting
                                                                                      the ASA film speed, the self-revealing
                                                                                       Distance Scale can be used.
                                                                                                           * At NORMAL AUTO ANd MAN-
                                               UAL flash operation, be certain
                                                                         to set the film speed properly;  if
                                                                            not, correct exposures cannot be
                                                                                  made.
                                                                            l0
View original page 10
Page 11 · Read text
AUTO FLASH WITH OM.2WrrL                                                www.butkus.us





1. Set the camera's selector lever to    2. Set the camera's synchronization    3. Set the Switch Dial to the "TTL
the"AUTO" position.                       terminal to "X".                  AUTO" position.
* Be certain the lever is set at the click-    Turn the red index of the X and FP    Rotate the Switch Dial counter-
  stop position.                           flash selector opposite to the "X";    clockwise until the white triangle is
                                     the synchro circuit will be turned to     aligned with the white line.
                                  "X" setting.                                       * The TTL AUTO flash will function
                                                                                   properly only at the click-stop posi-
                                                                                                         tion.
View original page 11
Page 13 · Read text
www.butkus.us





6. Turn the Power Switch to ON.             7. Press the shutter release button.           8. Check to see it correct exposure is
Wait for the Ready/Charge Lamp  to    *When correct exposure is made, the     made.
glow.                                           closing curtain travels across the film    When the correct exposure is made,
                                            plane as soon as the flash duration  is      the Auto Check Lamp  f lickers. {When
                                          over regardless the shutter speed in-      the Auto Check Lamp does not flicker
                                               dication in the viewf inder.                  indicating that the subject was beyond
 When the Ouick Auto 310 is used     * lf this is not the case, the amount of      the maximum operating range, wait for
 with a 24-mm super wide-angle lens.       flash light is insufficient (beyond      the shutter to close before attempting
 marginal light falloff on the picture     TTL AUTO range).                          to advance the  f ilm.)
 may sometimes be caused due to the           lf you want to continue TTL AUTO    *The flickering of the Auto Check
 difference between the area viewed                  f lash operation without altering much       Lamp, even when the Ready/Charge
 by the lens and the area lit by the       of the situation: (1) approach to the     Lamp is not lit, as in consecutive
 flash. Particularly, at close distances        subject; (21 select a larger f/stop; or        flashing, also indicates that correct
 shorter than 5 ft. or when taking a       (3) switch the OM-2's selector lever       exposure has been made.
                                               a shade underexposure,     'A  flash-to-subiect distance of less subject of an overall flat surface, e.9.,       lo "OFF" - a whate wall, shading around the       perhaps, but no blurring (only at      than 10 in. at f/16 ASA 1O0 {14 in.
 upper or bottom edge of the picture     ASA 25 - 2001.                         aI 1111,20in. at f/8, and so on)  is
 is likely to occur. Care should be                                               outside rhe TTL AUTO operating
 exercised to overcome the parallax        has been made.                             range. The flikering of the Auto
 by using the Eounce Grip, etc.                9. Turn off the Power Switch.             Check Lamp in such a case does not
                                                                                       indicate that the correct exposure !/                                                                                 l3
View original page 13
Page 14 · Read text
TTL AUTO FLASH IN SPECIAL SITUATIONS WITH OM.2





        www.butkus.us

1. lntentional over- and under-expo-     2. Portrait with nigtrt sky in the back-    3. Portrait with white walls at back
sure                                    ground                                   Generally when a white back such as
To overexpose intentionally, turn the    When the subiect is not in the central    white walls occupies the greater part
exposure compensation dial to the plus     part of the finder and surrounded with    of the picture or when a large white
(+) side.                               dark background such as night sky, or     table is in front of the subject, the sen-
To undercxpose intentionally, turn    when the background is so far away     sors tend to see the intense reflected
the dial to the minus (-) side.             to take pictures with the   f lash light,      light  f rom it. ln a situation like this,
                                           over-exposure may resu lt.                turn the exposure compensation dial
                                             ln such a case, turn the exposure com-     to +1 - +2.
                                           pensation dial to -1 - -2.




  'The exposure compensation  dial      * The shutter speed will vary in response     * After taking a picture, make sure
          f unctions properly only at the click-       to the daal operation; recheck the shut-    you return the dial to the normal
    stop settings.                                  ter speed. (See Step 5. page 12.)               sett    i ng.
View original page 14
Page 15 · Read text
TTL AUro FLAsH wrrHwww.butkus.usoM.2s|nrcn-TEcHNreuE





1. Bounce TTL AUTO flash             2. Diffuse TTL AUTO flash             3. Close-up TTL AUTO flash
The TTL Centralized Control flash      Diffuse flash light is used to soften  il-    1) ln close-up and macrophotography
makes bounce and diffuse flash tech-     lumination when you want to use a        that use the extention tube, close-
niques as easy as direct flash.                large aperture at close range or when     up lens or auto bellows, the on-
The bounce flash technique produces     shooting with a wide-angle lens with        camera  f lash unit will produce shad-
realistic, subdued lighting effects. Using     a focal length less than 24mm.                   ing due to parallax or eclipse due to
the Bounce Grip and Auto Cord O.6m,     Cover the Ouick Auto 310 Flash Lens        the elongated lens barrel.
simply aim the Ouick Auto 31O at a     wrth tracing paper or white cloth. The      To solve these problems, the flash
convenient ceiling or wallto illuminate    camera's Through-the-lens metering       unit must be separated from the
your subject with an even glow of re-     system will compensate for any reduc-      camera and connected wtth the
flected light.                           tion in light output and compute        optional Auto Cord 0.6m to allumi-
Since the amount of light reaching the      correct exposure.                             nate the object from an appropriate
subject varies with the bounce angle     Since the amount of light reaching the           of  f -camera position.
and distance as well as the reflectivity      subject will vary with the light trans-
of the wall or ceiling, you should open      mission characteristics of your dif  f usion
the lens aperture 2 or 3 stops larger      material, you should open the lens aper-
than the f-stop indicated on the Dis-     ture 1 to 3 stops larger than the f-stop
tance Scale.                                   indicated on the Distance Scale.



                                                                                15
View original page 15
Page 19 · Read text
www.butkus.us
1. Daylight fill-in flash                  2) Set the aperture of the camera-            * with the oM-2, 1160 sec. or slow-
1) Determine the amount of light out-          lens.                                               er. (See page 24.1
   put and set the Switch Dial.             Read the F-number corresponding           * With the lens-shutter camera, see
   ln general, this technique will be       with the planned flash-to-subject           the manual for your camera.
   used in bright daylight so, in most        distance in the Distance Scale, then          * Brightness balance between natu-
   situations, the Hl setting will be          set the F-number to the camera-lens.            ral light and flash light may vary
   used. (See page 27.1                 3) Rotatinq the shutter speed dial, set          depending on your desired effects.
                                  the camera to the correct ex-          Adjust the amount of light accord-
                                         posure for the brightness of entire             in9ly.
                                              backgrou nd.
                                                          * Set the shutter speed dial to
                                                 click-stop positions. For fine ex-
                                          posure adiustment, slightly turn
                                       the aperture dial or change the
                                                subject distance by moving to or
                                        awav from the subiect.





                                                                                18
View original page 19
Page 21 · Read text
( & orHER cAMERAS)   MouNnNG oN THE om.ls|





1. Attach the Accessory Shoe 1 to the     2. Mount the Ouick Auto 310 on the       * On cameras without a hot shoe:
oM-1.                                       accessory shoe.                          1) Make certain the Power Switch is
* The Accessory Shoe 2 cannot be      Slide the Ouick Auto 310 into the ac-         turned to OFF and plug the op-
  mounted on the OM-1   .                  cessory shoe as far as it will go, and          tional Synchro Cord into the Syn-
                                              tighten the Lock Knob in the direction        chro Cord Socket of the Quick
                                            of the arrow ("FlX").                     Auto 310, then mount it on the
                                                   * Use a coin or similar item to tighten         camera. (This will eliminate any
                                            the Lock Knob  f irmly.                           possibility of accidental flashing
                                                   * On cameras with a hot shoe, the syn-       due to short circuit across the
                                  chro circuit is automatically con-         Accessory-Shoe Mount and acces-
                                               nected when the  f lash unit is mounted.          sory shoe.)
                                                                        2) Plug the other tip of the Synchro
                                                                            Cord into the camera's synchroni-
                                                                                             zation socket.
View original page 21
Page 22 · Read text
www.butkus.us
                                                              (   AUTo FLAsH wrrH oM-l@                 & orHER cAMERAs)





1. Set the ASA film speed.              2. Set the camera's shuttor speed dial      3. Set the camera's synchronization
Rotate the Switch Dial until the proper    1) Focal-plane shutter camera              terminal to "X".
ASA rating for the  f ilm being used ap-        Set the shutter speed for synchro-     With the OM-1, set the X and FP Selec-
pears in the ASA Window.                       nization as per the manual for your      tor to "X".
                                        camera. with the oM-l, 1/60 sec.
                                               or slower.
                                   2) Lens-shutter camera
                              The lens shutter camera synchro-
                                               nizes the electronic flash at all shut-
                                                     ter speeds.
                                        See the manual for your camera for
                                                       details.
View original page 22
Page 24 · Read text
www.butkus.us





5. Turn the Power Switch to ON.         6. Check whether the subject is in the     7. Set the aperture control of the
Wait for the Ready/Charge Lamp     NORMAL AUTO range.                     camera-lens.
glow.                               1) From the planned shooting position,     Set the aperture control to the F-num-
                                         aim the flash at the subject and push      ber that appears in the NORMAL AUTO
                                                the Test Button.  lf the AUTO Check     F-stop/MANUAL GN Window.
                                 Lamp flickers, the subject is within
                                        the NORMAL AUTO flash operat-
                                                  ing range.
                                 2) ln the Distance Scale at the top right
                                          of the Switch Dial you can see the
                                        operating range that corresponds
                                            with the F-number you selected.
                                   3) lf the subject is beyond the NOR-
                         MAL AUTO operating range, set
                                      the AUTO Aperture Setting at a
                                                    larger f-stop setting.
View original page 24
Page 25 · Read text
8. Release the shutter.                  9. Check to see if correct exposure  is     10.Turn the Power Switch to Off.
                                        made.                               Turn off the Power Switch when you
                                When the correct exposure is made, the     have finished or during extended peri-
                            AUTO Check Lamp  f lickers.              ods between pictures.
                                                   * The  f lickering of the AUTO Check
                                     Lamp, even when the Ready/Charge
When the Quick Auto 310 is used     Lamp is not lit, as in consecutive
 with a 24-mm super wide-angle lens,        flashing, also indicates that correct
 marginal light falloff on the picture       exposure has been made.
 may sometimes be caused due to the        * A    f lash-to-subject distance of  less
 difference between the area viewed       than 20" (ASA 100) is outside the
 by the lens and the area lit by the    NORMAL AUTO operating range.
 flash. Particularly, at close distances      The flickering of the AUTO Check
 shorter than 5 ft. or when taking a      Lamp in such a case does not indicate
 subject of an overall   f lat surfac€, e.9.,       that the correct exposure has been
 a white wall, shading around the       made.
 upper or bottom edge of the picture        * To conf irm whether correct exposure
 is likely to occur. Care should be         is made, conduct either Procedure 6
 exercised to overcome the parallax         (before shooting) or 9 (after shooting)
 by using the Bounce Grip, etc.               above.

                                                                                24
View original page 25
Page 26 · Read text
orHER cAMERAS) W AUTo FLASH rN spEcrAL srruATroNs wrrHwww.butkus.usoM-r (&

            OLYMPT'S





I



I
I     1. lntentional over- or under-exposure     2. Portrait with night sky in the back-    3. Portrait with whate walls at back
    Open or close the lens aperture off the     ground                                   Generally when a white back such as
    F-number set on the Switch Dial. Ad-    When the subject is not in the central     white walls occupies the greater part of
      just the f-stop according to your photo-      part of the  f inder and surrounded with     the picture or when a large white table
     graphic purpose.                        dark background such as night sky, or     is in front of the subject. the Sensor
                                  when the background is so far away     tends to see the intense ref lected light
                                        to take pictures with the flash light,    from it. ln a situation like this, open
                                               over-exposure may result.                the lens aperture one stop or two off
                                                     ln such a situation like this, close down    the F-number set with the Switch Dial.
                                            the lens aperture one stop or two off
                                          the F-number set wrth the Swirch Dial.
View original page 26
Page 27 · Read text
NoRMAL AUTo FLASH wrrH oM-l (& orHER cAMERAs)W HrcH-TEcHNreuE





1. Bounce Flash                          2. Diffuse flash                           3. Ultra high-speed flash photography
The bounce flash technique produces     Diffuse flash light is used to soften  il-      ln this technique, a short  f lash dura-
realistic, subdued lighting effects. Using     lumination when you want to use a      tion is used to stop high-speed motions.
the optional Bounce Grip and Remote     large aperture at close range or when    The auto electronic  f lash is designed to
Sensor mounted on your  camera,     shooting with a wide-angle lens with a      further cut off the already short  f lash
bounce flash can be easily performed      focal length less than 24mm.               duration to achieve proper exposures.
at  all bounce angles and distances.     Cover the Ouick Auto 310 Flash Lens      ln close-up, a duration of a fraction of
Simply aim your Ouick Auto 310 at a     with tracing paper or white cloth taking        1 /10,000 sec. is available to   f reeze
convenient ceiling or wall to illuminate     care not to cover the Sensor  if a Remote     objects moving with ultra high-speed,
your subject with an even glow of re-     Sensor is not being used. The monitor     such as the  f lying bees and milk crown.
flected light. The Remote Sensor will      circuit computes correct exposure auto-    Move close enough to the subject.
point with your camera at the subject,     matically compensating  for the reduc-
keeping its "eye" on the exposure. For     tion in light reaching the subject be-
detailed operating instructions, see the     cause of the diffusion material.
leaflet packaged with  the Remote
Sensor.
View original page 27
Page 28 · Read text
MANuAL FLASHwww.butkus.uswrrH oM-r (& oTHER cAMERAs)                  s|





4. Daylight fill-in Flash                  1. Set the ASA film speed.              4. Make the manual power setting.
NORMAL AUTO daylight fill-in  is                                (See page 21)     Set the Switch Dial lndex (whitearrow)
possible, but limited to a great extent                                                 to the H I or LOW power setting depend-
by brightness and subject conditions.    2. Set the camera's shutter speed con-      ing upon the desired effects.
This method is practical when the      trol.                                              * Be sure the dial is set at one of the
main subject, e.9., a model, occupies                               (See page 21.)          c  I ic k-stops.
most part of the central area in the                                         Hl:    Full power  f lash at GN56
 f ocusing screen.                       3. Set the camera's synchronization         (ASA 25, ft, at peak)
1 ) Determine f-stop and set it on the     termianl to "X".                  LOW: 1/4 light amount at GN28
   Switch Dial. (See page22.l                                         (See pase 21 .)         (ASA 25, ft, at peak)
2) Set the aperture control of the
   camera-lens to the F-number set
  on the Switch Dial. (See page 23.)
3) Set the camera to the correct ex-
   posure by rotating the shutter speed
   control. (See page 2'1.)
    * Affected by the ambient light. the
     balance of  f lashing will vary. De-
    pending on your own particular
    photographic situations, bracket
       e xposu res.

                                                                                         ^/
View original page 28
Page 29 · Read text
1) Hl power setting ..ti (GN 56 at       2l LOW power setting I  (GN 28 at     5. Set the camera-lens' F-number.
  peak in case of ASA 25 in feet)       peak in case of ASA 25 in feet)     Set the aperture control of the camera-
   when you want:                       when you want:                         lens to the F-number that corresponds
   a. A large amount of light output.        a. A small amount of light outPut.    with the planned flash-to-subject dis-                                                                      a close  f lash-    tance shown in the Distance Scale at   b. Greater  f lash-to-sublect distance.       b. To take pictures at
   c. More light than at the LOW set-             to-subject d istance.                   the top left of the Switch Dial.
               ti ng.                                c. To reduce glare on your subiect.
                                                      shorten recycling time.   d. Greater depth of  f ield by closing       d. To
                                                                                      flashes        lens aPerture.                       e. To increase number of
   e. To zero-in on backlighting bY            per set of batteries.                                                 Less depth of field by oPening       closing lens aPerture in daYlight           f.
              fil l-i n.                                           lens apertu re.
                                      S. To zero-in on backlighting bY
                                          opening lens aPerture in daY-
                                                              light fill-in, and
                                 when lens aperture cannot be suf-
                                                   ficiently stopped down at Hl set-
                                                                                                         ti ng.
View original page 29

From the M. Butkus archive. Original publisher and archive notices are retained.
Check the model and edition against your equipment.

PDF verified 2026-10-10.