Film cameras
Polaroid MP-3 User manual
User manual for Polaroid MP-3. 31 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.
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- Brand
- Polaroid
- Model / document
- Polaroid MP-3
- Document type
- User manual
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 31
- File size
- 5.2 MB
- Category
- Film cameras
- Document date
- Not specified in catalog
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Page 2 · Read text
Howto assembleand use
the PolaroidMP-3
Multi-purposeIndustrialView LandGamera
t
PolaroidMP-3 SystemView original page 2Page 5 · Read text
Introduction
The Polaroid MP-3 Industrial View Land
Camera is a highly versatile photographic
unit. It can complete most jobs in seconds,
without a darkroom.
It is possible to change instantly from
one film format or type to another, without
any film wastage. The sliding film carriage,
which is described in detail later, is de-
signed for this purpose. The interchange-
able lenses make possible a wide range of
reproduction ratios.
Used with the appropriate Polaroid
Land film, the MP-3 can be used for the
production of continuous tone as well as
high contrast black and white prints.
Slides for projection can also be made, in
either tone or line. Type 55 P/N film
provides a high quality fine grain negative
in the 4 x 5 in. format, as well as a print.
Quality color prints are ready just one
minute after exposure, using Polacolor
film in either the \tZ x 4Yt in. or the
4 x 5 in. formats. Wet process films of
various formats can also be used, with
special adapter film backs.
The MP-3 is a precision instrument of
professional standard. It is at the same
time so easy to operate that it is rapidly
mastered, even by the completely inex-
perienced.
Among the wide variety of jobs the
eamera is designedto handle are:
Macrophotography Copying
Photomicrography Slide making
Wall chart copying X-ray copying
Small object photography Gross specimen photography G
Halftone screening
The MP-3 is used by industrial plants
and by advertising agencies, by hos-
pitals and by government departments.
It has beeome an everyday aid in research
laboratories, engineering departments, li-
braries, art departments and law enforce- qment offices. Wherever photographic re-
productions of virtually any kind are
required regularly and rapidly, to a high
quality, the MP-3 camera fills the need in
the most economical and easy way.
4
www.orphancameras.comView original page 5Page 6 · Read text
Assembly 1, Attach camera column to baseboard: Fasten it with the three bolts provided. This is done most easily with the column in a horizontal position, as shown. The metal baseplate goes between the column and the baseboard,and the washersgo on the bottom surface of the baseboard.The bolts should be tightened with a % in. nut driver. lmportant:Do not loosenthe lockingknob (A) of the cam era while the camera col- umn is not in its vertical position. The camera head is counterweighted by a strong spring. This would cause the un- locked camera head to shoot up the col- umn while it is lying flat. 2. Add light trames: Insert the ends of the aluminum light frames into the holes in the sides of the baseboard.The frames must be placed in such a way that the cord protruding from each is in the arm of the frame which is nearestthe camera column. Securethe frames with the knurled screws, as shown. Plug the cords into the sockets on both sides of the camera column. 3. Insert lam ps : Screw the lamps into their four socketson the light frames. The lamp positions are permanently fixed in such a way as to provide even and reflection-free illumination. For the types of lamps provided for each of the MP-3 models, see THE nnp-3xL MODELAND THE up-3 sTANDARDMoDEL,oh page 7. Burnt out lamps should be replaced with lamps of the sametype and wattage rating. Warning : lf other tha n U.S. lam ps are used, special lamp socket adapters should be used. ln those areas of the world where the standard voltage is other than 110-120 volts (for exam ple, 22O-24Ovolts), lam ps of the appropriatevoltage rating must be used.View original page 6
Page 7 · Read text
4. Put lens on camera: Attach the lens
by fastening the lens board to the front
bellows plate with the sliding latches
(A). The lens settings should face toward
you. For the selection of the right lens for
each specific application and reproduction
scale, see the separate instruction booklet,
HOW TO USE THE LENSES AND LENS AC-
cESSoRTES oF THE poLARorD up-3 LAND
CAMERA.
5. Gonnect cable releases: Connect the
cable releaseleading from the sliding car-
riage of the camerato the pre-view opening
socket at (A), oh the right side of the
shutter mount. Connect the separate
cable releaseprovided with the shutter to
the socket at the left rear of the shutter
mount, at (B). The shutter is self-cocking,
and need not be manually tensioned after
eaeh exposure.
6. Attach reflex viewer: Snap the reflex
viewer (A) into position on top of the
ground glass focusing panel. The separate
viewing hood (B) snaps onto the viewer
housing in the position shown. The hood
tilts vertically for convenient bright-
image viewing at any cameraheight.
lnch scale on camera column: There is a
scale, calibrated in inches, on the camera
column. The height of the film plane above
the baseboard is shown by the red indi-
cator (A) on the upper right side of the
elevation bracket. If it is also necessaryto
know the lens to film distanc€, this can
be determined with suffieient accuraeyfor most purposes by measuring the lens J
to baseboard distanc€, and subtracting
this from the height indicated on the
column.
If the subject is raised above the base-
board, or has thickness of its own, this
must be compensatedfor.
6
www.orphancameras.comView original page 7Page 8 · Read text
The MP-3XL Modeland the use the exposure table prepared for the
MP-3StandardModel MP-3 Standard Model.
MP-3 Standard Model
The basic difference between the MP-3 Column height: 39 in.
models is one of size. The XL has a taller Baseboard area, overall: 19 in. x24 in.
column, a larger baseboard with a larger Lighting: Four 75 watt 120 volt reflector
field of even illumination, and more power- floods, run off the 120 volt AC supply.
ful lighting than the Standard. The eamera When a higher light output is required,o
head on both models is identical. the lamps can be replaced by four 150 watt
120 volt reflector floods.
MP-3 Model 245XL The 150 watt lamps are recommended
Column height: 56 in. for color photography.
Baseboardarea, overall: 24 in. x 28 in. The exposure recommendations pro-
Lighting: Four 300 watt 100 volt reflector vided with the Polaroid Instant Halftone
floods (General Electric), run off the System are designed for use with the
120 volt AC supply. 150 watt reflector floods.
The full name of the eamera with the
above lighting is MP-3 Model 245 XL. Note to users outside North America:
This camera also has a HIGH-Low switch. In areas of the world where the standard
This is set to HIGHfor picture taking, and voltage is other than 110-120 volts (for
to r,ow at other times. This increases the example, 220-240 volts), lamps of the
life of the lamps, and also keeps to a appropriate voltage rating must be used.
minimum the heat generated by them.
The Model 245 XL is not available
outside the IJnited States.
MP-3 Model 225XL
The older version of the XL camera, the
MP-3 Model 225 XL, uses four 150 watt
120 volt reflectorfloods,run off the 120 volt
AC supply. This model does not have the
highJow switch. The dimensions of this
camera are identical with those of the
245 XL. AII XL cameras having a serial
number lower than P413706 (see name-
plate on rear of camera column) are of the
older type.
The exposure recommendations pro-
vided with the Polaroid Instant Halftone
System (see separate instructions pro-
vided for that system), are designed for
use with the lighting of the Model245 XL.
In the United States the Model 225 XL
can easily be converted to lhe 245 XL.
Contact your Polaroid Service Center for
details.
To use the Instant Halftone System with
the Model 225 XL in other countries, the
following conversion should be made. The
baseboard and lamp arms should be ex-
changed for the baseboard and lamp arms
of the MP-3 Standard Model. Four 150
watt lamps should be used. You can thenView original page 8Page 9 · Read text
les.s shutter have built in flashVersatility 'rX"
synchronization.
Some of the features that make the MP-3 The pieture below also shows how the
a truly versatile technical and industrial camera angle can be varied to any position
cameraare shown below. betweenvertical and horizontal.
The four lensesshown (A, B, C and D), Perhaps the one feature of the camera
having focal Iengths of.5,4 and 3 inchesand which adds most to its versatility is the
35 mm respectively, enable the reproduc- sliding film carriage. This is discussed Jtion scale to be varied continuously from fully on pages10 and 11.
extreme reduction to a 10:1 magnification. In addition to the three Polaroid Land
For magnificationsof about 7:1 to 10:1, film holders shown, the camera can also
the bellows extension accessory (E) must take a wide selection of film holders and
be usedwith the 35 mm lens. magazines for conventional wet-process
The Iight baffie tube (F), used with the films, thus enabling the MP-3 to be used
special lenslessshutter (G), is required for with any film from 35 mm up to 4 x 5 in.
photomicrography. The methods of attaching filters to the
The 5, 4 and 3 inch lensesand the lens- MP-3 Ienses are discussedon page 30.
www.orphancameras.comView original page 9Page 10 · Read text
Whereto placethe camera For good and consistent results, select the location for your MP-3 with care: 1. Avoid variable outside light sources: Keep the camera in a place where it will not be affected by illumination which may sometimes be brighter and sometimes weaker, such as window light. The more you ean eliminate variable light sourees, the easierit will be for you to standardize your exposuretechniques. 2. Avoid ref lections: Take particular eare not to have any lights or bright re- flective objects in the area immediately above the eamera. These could cast reflections straight into your eamera lens from a glossy original. Such reflections could have a disastrous effect on the quality of your pietures. If neeessLtV, erect a protective shield above the camera. Also avoid placing the eamera right alongside a light colored wall. This could lead to uneven illumination of a large original on the baseboard. Cameratilt The eamera head can be tilted through an angle of 90o (seep. 8). Any original that is too large for the eamera baseboard can be fastened to a wall, bulletin board or black- board, and photographed there with the eamerahead in a horizontal position. Push the eamera tilt locking knob (A) in a counterclockwisedirection to free the eamera head. Rotate the head as far as it will go. The lens will point to the right. Then turn the locking knob firmly in a clockwisedirection to lock the eamerahead in place. Remove the light frame on the right side of the baseboard.The original on the wall will have to be lit separately. Do not try to use the MP-3 lighting. Be sure the whole original is lit evenly, and that no stray reflections are entering the lens. Be sure the camera is centered with the original and perpendicular to it. The eamera could be locked in place at any angle between vertical and horizontal.View original page 10
Page 11 · Read text
The slidingfilm carriage
This feature enables the camera to be
focused without the removal of the roll
or pack film holder from the eamera.
It also makes possible the use of a very
wide range of films in the MP-3 camera.
It is possible to change from one film type 6to another at any time and with great
rapidity, without any film wastage.
The sliding film carriage has two sepa-
late film holder sections, one behind the
other. Either of these can be brought
directly above the bellows and lens, for
use. (SeecAMERAopERATIoN,page L2.)
The front section of the carriage serves
two main purposes. It contains the groundglass focusing screen and the reflex viewer, c
and it is also the picture taking section for
the Polaroid 4 x 5 Land Film Holder, which
is simply inserted below the ground glass
after focusing.
Viewing and focusing for all film types
and sizes is done through the front section,
which is placed over the lens by pushing
the sliding film carriage back, as described
under cAMERAoPERATToN,page 12.
To use Polaroid pack or roll film, simply
lock a Polaroid Land pack film or roll
film holder on the rear section of the
sliding carriage and pull the carriage all
the way forward to bring the film holder
over the lens.
The screen holder of the Polaroid
Instant Halftone System is mounted on
the rear section of the carriage.
Once the camera is focused, the film
plane in either section of the carriage will
always be in the true position. You can
change from color to black and white,
from print to transparency making, from
4 x 5 format to 3rZ x 4r/+ format, and so
on, and be sure that the film will always
lie in the plane of greatest sharpness.
Both the pack film and the roll film holder
have a built in dark slide, so that there
is no film wastage in the changeover. There are a number of film cartridges o
and magazines for wet process films that
can also be attached to one or the other
of the film holder sections. See the list
of MP-3 accessories,which is available
separately.
10
www.orphancameras.comView original page 11Page 13 · Read text
Cameraoperation
You are advised to go carefully through
this section now, to enable you to get
fully familiar with your eamera. But do
not take any pictures until you have also
read the sections telling you how to use
the film holders and the films.
1. Position reflex viewer over lens: If
the reflex viewer is not already positioned
right over the lens, press the carriage
release button (A) - picture 1 - and
push the sliding carriage away from you,
toward the column, until the viewer and
ground glass are directly above bellows
and lens. Release the button, once you
have started moving the carriage. The
carriage will then automatically lock in
the correct position.
2. Open shutter: Press the sHUrrER
opEN arm (A) back until it locks. This
opens the shutter and, if your lens is
marked pRE-sETon the front of the mount,
it also automatically opens the lens to
its widest aperture.
You should always focus with the lens
set wide open. If your lens is not of the
PRE-SETtype, open it manually.
3. Turn on lights: The switch is at the
bottom right side of the column. The
MP-3 Standard and 225 XL Models have
an oN-oFr switch (right). The Model 245
XL has a HrcH-oFF-Lowswitch (left). Use
the nrcn setting for the exposure. Place
the original to be photographed on the
baseboard,so that it faces you right way
up. The image through the reflex viewer
will appear right way up, but reversed left
to right. Ifowever, your picture will not be
reversedin this way.
4. Frame image: Turn the locking knob
(A) to the left to free the camera head for
movement up and down the column.
While observing the ground glass image
through the reflex viewer, raise or lower
the camera head, by turning the height
adjustment knob (B), until the image is
roughly of the required size.
t2
www.orphancameras.comView original page 13Page 14 · Read text
The MP-3 ground glass is marked for
four different image formats. The outer
rectangle (A) is for Polaroid 4 x 5 film,
giving a picture area of 31h,x4rl in. The
four corner markers (B) are for Polaroid
3rZ x 4rl pack film prints and for Polaroid
roll film prints, both of these having an
actual picture area of 27/sx3fu in. The
middle rectangle (C) outlines the 2tlx\fu
in. image area of Polaroid roll film trans-
pareneies. The smallest rectangle (D)
representsthe standard 24 x 36 mm format
of 35 mm film.
5. Focus: Adjust the focusing knob (A)
until the image is sharp. Normally at this
stage the image will not be exactly the
correct size. Adjust the camera height
again, as described in (4) above, and
refocus. You may have to repeat this two
or three times, before you get the image
both exactly the right size and also com-
pletely in focus. Finally, Iock the camera
head in position on the column by turning
the locking knob (B) firmly to the right,
and center the original on the baseboard
in the way you wish to reproduce it. Re-
member to follow the ground glass marking
which is correct for the film format you
are using.
Basic focusing rule: To increase the size
of the image on the ground glass screen,
you must lower the camera head and
increase the bellows extension. To de-
crease the size of the image, you must
raise the camera head and decrease the
bellows extension.
Normally you should adjust the camera
height first to get roughly the image size
you need, and then adjust the bellows To decrease image size To increase image size
extension to give you sharp focus.
Ifowever, when you are working at or
near the L007o reproduction scale (that
is, when original and ground glass image
are nearly the same size) it becomesvirtu-
ally impossible to foeus by bellows adjust-
ment. When at such a setting, you must
reverse the procedure described above,
and adjust the bellows first to get the
approximate image size required, and then
attain sharp focus by adjusting the camera
head height.
13View original page 14Page 15 · Read text
6. Glose shutter: Press the carriage re-
lease button (A). The shutter will close
and, if your lens is of the pRE-sETtype,
the lens opening will close automatically
to the chosen f-number you had previously
set on the lens. 'When using Polaroid roll or pack films,
the sliding carriage must at the same time
be pulled toward you (away from the
column), to bring the roll or pack film
holder into position over the lens.
Release the button (A) once you have
started to pull. The carriage will then
automatically lock at the correct position.
If your lens is not of the pRE-sEt type,
you must close your lens to the ehosen
setting manually. For 4 x 5 pictures, no carriage shift is J
neeess&ty, the film holder being pushed
under the ground glass foeusing panel.
For wet-process roll film magazines, the
viewer section (front) of the sliding ear-
riage remains over the lens, and the ground
glass panel is removed (see page L7).
The 4 x 5 film holder cannot be inserted
until the carriage release button has been
pressed. Pressing this button will also
make it easier to remove the ground glass
panel, when a roll film magazine is to be
put in its place.
Special precautions: To get the best
possible results with your MP-3, observe
these important precautions:
1. Always keep the eamera lens clean,
and keep the inside of the eamera bellows
free from dust. Dirt and dust lead to lens
flare - and lens flare is a big enemy of
image contrast and quality.
2. When copying flat material on the
MP-3 baseboard, be sure that the eamera
head is in its true vertical position (and
not slightly angled), and that it is firmly
locked there.
3. Be sure that no part of the eamera is
loose, partieularly the lens board and the
bellows assembly. Long and heavy usage
could eause these to lose some of their
original rigidity. If necessdty, eontact
your Polaroid Service Center for adviee.
T4
www.orphancameras.comView original page 15Page 16 · Read text
The interchangeablefilm holders
The MP-3 ean be used with the following:
1. Polaroid 4 x 5 Land Film Holder #545
(picture 1) or#500 (picture 2).
2. Polaroid #226 Land Roll Film Holder
(picture 4,right), for series40 film.
3. Polaroid #227 Land Pack Film Holder
(picture ,left), for series100film.
4. Halftone Screen Holder #229 for the
Polaroid Instant Halftone System, and
used with the 4 x 5 film holder. For
method of attachment and use, see the
instructions supplied with the Halftone
System.
5. A number of roll film holders for wet-
process films (see aceessory list, available
separately).
The 4 x 5 film holder: The usual operat-
ing position for the Polaroid 4 x 5 Land
Film Holder is in the front section of the
sliding carriage of the eamera. It is
pushed in below the ground glass sereen,
from the right, as shown in picture 3. The
ground glass is mounted in a spring as-
sembly, which holds the 4 x 5 holder
firmly in position.
The 4 x 5 holder cannot be inserted until
the shutter has been closed by pressing
the carriage release button. Until this is
done a locking lever on the right side of
the eamera blocks aceess to the 4 x 5
holder position.
With the Polaroid Instant Halftone
System the 4 x 5 holder is NOT used in
the front section, but in the top of a
special sereen holder, which is attached
to the rear section of the earriage. (See
the instructions with the Polaroid Instant
Halftone System).
For full information on the use and
eare of your 4 x 5 film holder, read the
instruction booklet supplied with that
holder.
15View original page 16Page 17 · Read text
How to attach the roll and pack film
holders: The roll and.pack film holders
are used in the rear section of the MP-3
sliding carriage. In the pictures that fol-
low, the reflex viewer has been removed
from the camera, simply to show as much
of the rear section as possible. The holders
can be attached with the reflex viewer
either in place or removed.
l. Hold the roll or pack film holder so
that the handle of the dark slide is to
your left, and the door latch (A) is on the
right.
2. Be sure that the dark slide is pushed
in all the way.
3. Place the film holder on the MP-3
carriage, as shown.
4. Firmly seat the film holder on the
camera carriage. The film holder has a
raised light seal frame (A) and the camera
carriage has a light seal recess (B), both
clearly shown in the picture. (A) must
fit precisely into (B).
J
5. Lock the holder in plaee by pulling the
latches on both sides of the camera car-
riage toward you. If the holder will not
lock in plaee, it is not seated correctly.
16 www.orphancameras.comView original page 17Page 18 · Read text
How to attach a wet process roll film
holder: A roll film holder which is designed
for use with a Graflok, Graphic or similar
4 x 5 camera back must be attached in the
ground glass screen position (front section
of sliding carriage) of the MP-3.
After framing and focusing in the usual
woy, leave the sliding carriage in the
focusing position. Close the shutter by
pressing the carriage release button.
Unclip and remove the reflex viewer. Next
remove the ground glass panel by lifting
up the two tab-shaped ends (A) of the
two tension springs, and sliding the panel
out to the right. The loaded film magazine
may now be put in position, and secured
by means of the two slide locks (A) -
second picture.
On withdrawal of the dark slide from
the magazinq the MP-3 is ready for
operation. To frame and focus for subse-
quent pictures, replace the ground glass
by reversing the above procedure.
To ensure accurate framing, mark or
tape the ground glass with additional
image areas, to correspond with the de-
sired film formats.
For a selection of roll film holders, see
the accessorylist available separately.
NOTE: The Dyonies 35 Baek, taking
standard 35 mm cartridges, is attached
to the rear section of the sliding carriage,
in the same manner as the Polaroid #226
and #227roll and pack film holders.
How to adjust the ground glass position:
In some instances, particularly when using
a 35mm film back, the image position
indicated on the ground glass may not
quite correspond to the actual position of
the film at the time the exposure is made.
To correct this, a slight adjustment in the
ground glass position can easily be made.
You need merely loosen the four smallI screws (A) that hold the ground glass in
place, slide the ground glass so as to locate
its 35mm rectangle at the right place, and
then tighten the screws again. You need
not remove the screws entirely to do this.
For more detailed information on this
adjustment, please contact the Industrial
Marketing Department, Polaroid Cor-
poration, at the address given on page 30.View original page 18Page 19 · Read text
How to use the Polaroid #226 LandRoll Film Holder This film holder is for use with any Pola- roid series 40 Land roll film. Film loading: The holder can be loaded when it is either on or off the camera. If it is to be loaded on the camera, begin by lowering the eamera head to the base of the column. This will give you the easiest accessto the film holder. Before loading, be sure the dark slide in the holder is pushed all the way in. Never pull the dark slide out when the sliding carriage is in the rear position, as this would cause the film to be fogged. 1. Swing the latch lever (A) down, (picture 1). The back will open slightly. 2. Lfit open the back eover as far as it will go. Lower it gently; don't let it fall. Then lift open the inner panel and gently lower it as far as it will go. 3. This is the position in which the holder is loaded. Before loading, examine the two steel rollers (A). lt is important to keep these rollers clean. Use a damp cloth to remove any specks or deposits that may appear on the rollers from time to time. 4. Carefully remove the film from its foil wrapper. Do not squeezethe package. The film consists of two rolls: the large roll contains the material which will be- come the positive prints or transparencies, and the smaller, spooled roll contains the negative material. On unwrapping the film, be careful not to break the seal at the end of the positive roll (A). The small roll will have either a tape seal or a srop mark near its beginning. If there is a tape seal, never break this. If there is a srop mark, always unroll the film to exactly this mark. Always read the loading instructions printed on the film leader, and follow them carefully. 18 www.orphancameras.comView original page 19
Page 20 · Read text
5. Drop the rolls into the wells on either
side of the holder, as shown. Insert the
large positive roll first, and then the small
negative roll.
6. Now close the inner panel.
U
7. Fold the film leader over the steel
roller on the edge of the panel, and lay it
flat between the guides (A) at the hinged
end of the panel. Be sure the material lies
flat and smooth, and is not tucked into
the well at (B).
I
8. Close the film holder cover. While
exerting a downward pressure on it, swing
the latch lever (A) all the way to the left
to engagethe prongs, and then all the way
1| to the right to lock. There will be a short
t tab of paper extending beyond the cutter bar (B). :AView original page 20Page 21 · Read text
9. Lift the cutter bar by its plastic edge
(A), and grip the tab (B) firmly with your
right hand.
10. Pull the tab straight out, as shown,
until it comes to a firm stop. You must
pull out the entire leader - about 15
inches. This may seem very long, but do
not worry - the film will stop automat-
ically at the right point. Press the cutter
bar down firmly and tear off the leader
against the cutting edge. Discard this ma-
terial. The cutter bar is equipped with
special teeth, to aid in the tearing of the
comparatively tough base of the trans-
parency films. If you should have diffi-
culties in tearing this stronger material,
you could use a pair of scissors instead.
11. The camera is now loaded. You can
always tell which picture number on the
roll you have reached, by simply lifting
the cutter bar and looking at the tab be-
neath it. The number of the next exposure
is printed on the tab.
Before reloading the film holder:
Some Polaroid films are wound on con-
ventional spools and others are wound on
two separate metal end pieces. When the
whole film has been used, the spool or the
two end pieces will remain in the well of
the film holder. Be sure to remove them
before attempting to load a new film.
20
www.orphancameras.comView original page 21Page 22 · Read text
Taking the picture: With the camera
loaded, and the subject framed and
focused,proceedas follows:
1. Press the carriage release button (A)
and pull the sliding carriage toward you
until it stops. Be sure to release the
button once you have started moving the
carriage; it will then automatically lock in
the correct position.
2. Pull out the darkslide (B) until it
stops. This slide protects the film against
unintentional exposure and fogging. If
the slide is not pulled out, you cannot
make an exposure, even though you
operate the shutter.
3. Determine the correct exposure. Read
carefully the film instruction sheet. The
EXPOSUREGUIDEFOR MP-3 CAMERAAND
PoLARoID LAND FILMS, published by
Polaroid Corporation, enablesyou to com-
pute the correct exposure easily for any
film, with any model MP-3 and at any
magnification.
Set the shutter for the correct exposure.
4. Make the exposure, by depressingthe
cable releaseattached to the lens.
WARNING: If you are using a lens marked
pRE-sETon the front of the lens mount, do
not use a cable releasein the socket next to
the carriage releasebutton, on the front of
the camera,for picture making. If you do,
all your pictures will be made at maximum
Iens aperture, no matter how the lens itself
has been set. If your lens is not of the
pRE-sETtype, you can use a releasein this
socket, in order to make time exposures.
To return to the viewing/focusingposition
between exposures: First, reinsert the
darkslide. Only after this has been done
can the carriage move. Press the carriage
releasebutton, and push the carriageback
to bring the ground glass screenover the
lens again.
The film holder in the rear section of the
sliding carriage can never be pushed be-
yond the bellows area while the dark slide
is withdrawn. This eliminates the danger
of possiblefilm wastage.
2TView original page 22Page 23 · Read text
Processing roll film prints and trans-
parencies:
1. Snap the red switeh (A) in either direc-
tion, to free the film for movement. (If
you should accidentally snap this switch
at any time, don't worry - it does no
harm.)
2. Raise the cutter bar (A) bv its plastic
edge,and take a firm grip on the extending
film tab. Grip it along the full extent of
your thumb, as shown.
3. Pull the tab straight out, with a smooth
and continuous motion. Your pull should
be firm and fairly fast. The whole pull
should take about as long as it takes to
say comfortably the words "pull it". Do
not hesitate - the film will stop auto-
matically. Developmentof the picture be-
gins the moment you pull the tab. Should
the tab not pull easily, then snap the red
switeh again.
4. Having pulled the tab, snap down the
cutter bar until it loeks. Then tear off the
protruding material and discard it. As
well as starting the development process,
pulling the tab also advances the film into
position for the next picture.
Wait the full recommended develop-
ment time, according to the instructions
provided with each roll of film.
22
www.orphancameras.comView original page 23Page 24 · Read text
5. At the end of the development time,
slide the latch (A) on the pieture door
to the left, and open the door.
6. Lift the transparency or print out
rapidly but carefully. Start at the cut-out
by the tab on the right side. The cut-out
is located at (A) in transparency films and
at (B) in print films. Do not let the picture
fall back on the damp negative. Having
removed the picture, close and relatch the
door.
Please read the CAUTION notice on
page 32.
Black and white prints must be coated'
Transparencies must be hardened'
For instructions see next Page.
23View original page 24From the M. Butkus archive. Original publisher and archive notices are retained.
Check the model and edition against your equipment.
PDF verified 2026-10-10.