Film cameras
Ricoh XR7 User manual
User manual for Ricoh XR7. 30 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.
30 pagesEnglish1.6 MB PDF
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Document details
- Brand
- Ricoh
- Model / document
- Ricoh XR7
- Document type
- User manual
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 30
- File size
- 1.6 MB
- Category
- Film cameras
- Document date
- Not specified in catalog
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Page 2 · Read text
Table of Contents:
ATTACHING THE VIEWFINDER CAP AND EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM
STRAP
B (BULB) SETTING
CHANGING LENSES
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY (1)
INSERTING THE BATTERIES
With flash Units Other Than the SPEEDLITE 180 &
INSERTING THE FILM 240
SETTING THE FILM SPEED MULTIPLE EXPOSURE PHOTOGRAPHY
VIEWFINDER INFORMATION SELF-TIMER PHOTOGRAPHY AND USAGE OF
THE VIEWFINDER CAP
AE (AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE) PHOTOGRAPHY
DEPTH OF FIELD
F-STOP REFERENCE TABLE
INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY
MANUAL PHOTOGRAPHY
SPECIAL ACCESSORIES
FOCUSING
USING A P-MOUNT ADAPTOR
AE LOCK SYSTEMView original page 2Page 4 · Read text
4. Shutter Speed Dial 19. Aperture Relay Port
5. Film Advance Lever 20. Film Speed Index Line
6. Exposure Counter 21. Film Speed Dial
7. Depth of Field Preview Lever 22. Film Rewind Knob (Back Cover Lock Release Knob)
8. Strap Eyelet 23. Film Rewind Crank
9. Self-Timer Indicator Light 24. Exposure Compensation Dial
10. Exposure Indication Switch 25. Self-Timer Switch
11. Lens Release Lever 26. Exposure compensation Index Line
12. Lens Locator Mounting Node 27. Hot Shoe
13. Flash Synchro Terminal 28. Flash Ready Signal Contact
14. Focusing Ring 29. Viewfinder Eyepiece <<< update - I have been told a
Olympus or Pentax eyecups and other accessories will work on
15. Distance Scale XR cameras >>>
30. Film Rewind Shaft
31. Film ChamberView original page 4Page 6 · Read text
ATTACHING THE VIEWFINDER CAP AND STRAP
Viewfinder Cap
For instructions on how to use the Viewfinder Cap. read the section on Self-Timer
Photography and Usage of the Viewfinder Cap. (Fig. 1)
1. Slip the Viewfinder Cap on to the strap (Fig. 2)
2. Put the strap Eyelet and adjust it to the correct length. (Fig. 3)View original page 6Page 7 · Read text
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CHANGING LENSES
To remove the lens from the camera
1. Keep the Lens Release Lever pressed in. and turn the lens in the direction of the arrow.
(counter clockwise) (Fig. 4)
To mount the lens on the camera
1. Line up the red dot on the lens mount with the matching red dot on the camera body, or alternatively, match the red (!) mark on the Depth
of Field Scale to the red dot on the camera body. (Fig. 5)
2. When the lens has engaged, turn it in the direction of the arrow until it clicks into place. (clockwise)
(Fig. 6)
* For convenience when mounting the lens in the dark, you can line up the Lens Locator Node with the Lens Release Lever.
INSERTING THE BATTERIES
The exposure meter and shutter of this camera are powered by
batteries. so it is important to insert the batteries correctly for correct
operation.
1. Remove the Battery Compartment Cover by turning it
counterclockwise with a coin. (Fig. 7)
2. Place the two batteries on top of each other as shown in the
illustration in the battery holder of the Battery Compartment Cover.
(Fig. 8) Batteries for use, Two LR-44 Alkaline batteries; life-span
about 6 months under normal use. Two SR-44 Silver Oxide batteries:
life-span about 12 months under normal use. (Mallory MS76.
Eveready S76 or equivalent)
* Since dirt or skin oils on the batteries may cause a bad contact, wipe
the batteries clean with a dry cloth before inserting them.View original page 7Page 8 · Read text
* When your camera is not used for a long period of time. remove the
batteries.
* Generally. in cold conditions. the voltage of the batteries decreases
and this will impair the functioning of the shutter and exposure meter.
In these cases, either warm up the batteries or keep a spare set of
batteries warm in your pocket ready to insert just before shooting.
* If no batteries are inserted. if they are incorrectly inserted, or if they
are worn out. the camera will not operate. If the camera will not
operate check that the batteries are installed correctly. If they are the
batteries are probably dead. Replace them with new batteries.
* When the voltage of the batteries is getting low, the BAT ( Battery Low Warning Signal) in the Viewfinder will blink on and off. Please
change the batteries without delay.View original page 8Page 9 · Read text
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INSERTING THE FILM
(Always avoid direct sunlight when inserting the film.)
1 Pull up the Film Rewind Knob until the Back Cover snaps open.
(Fig. 9)
2. Insert the film in the Film Chamber and push the Film Rewind
Knob down to its former position.
(Fig. 10)
3. Insert the film leader into the slit on the Film Take-up Spool.
(Fig. 11)
4. Advance the film, making sure that the sprocket holes on the film
are fully engaged on the Sprocket Teeth. (Fig. 12)View original page 9Page 10 · Read text
5. Close and press the Back Cover firmly to lock it. Unfold the Film
Rewind Crank and turn it gently in the direction of the arrow until the slack
in the film has been taken up (Fig. 13)
6. Advance the film and press the Shutter Release Button a few times until
the number "1''appears in the Exposure Counter. As you advance the Film
Advance Lever, the Film Rewind Knob rotates indicating that the film is
properly advancing. (Fig. 14)
* When inserting the film. it is more convenient to set the Shutter
Speed Dial to a high speed rather than A (Auto) while advancing the
film to the number 1 position. to avoid a slow shutter speed (the
slowest is 16 seconds). When you are ready for shooting. be sure to
set the Shutter Speed Dial back to A (Auto).
* When inserting the film in cold conditions, the Film Leader may
become hard and brittle. Keep the leader warm in your hand before
insertion.View original page 10Page 11 · Read text
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SETTING THE FILM SPEED
The film speed is the basic element for determining the exposure, so please
be sure to set the film speed correctly. The film speed or ASA/D!N is listed
on the film box.
Pull the Film Speed Indicator outer ring up, and set it against the film speed
number you are using. (Fig. 15)
For example. if the film speed is ASA 100, set the indicator on the Film
Speed Dial to 100.
EXPOSURE INDICATION SWITCH
When you press the Exposure Indication Switch. the liquid crystal indication such as shutter speed. will appear in the viewfinder. After shooting. the
power source will cut off automatically after 8 minutes in order to preserve the life of the batteries. (Fig. 16)View original page 11Page 13 · Read text
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The Shutter Speed. Slow Shutter and Long Time Exposure indications are always present in the viewfinder. The information shown by the activated
(Meter-ON) liquid crystal relates to exposure data for the existing lighting conditions.
* In cold conditions the response speed of the liquid crystal may get slower. This is due to the nature of the liquid crystal. and not to any
camera malfunction.
* When using a polarizing filter, depending on the angle of rotation, there may be cases in which you cannot see the liquid crystal indicators.
AE (AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE) PHOTOGRAPHY
Your XR-7 enables you to use automatic exposure where the shutter speed is
automatically selected, or manual exposure where you may select the shutter speed
yourself.
1. Set the "A on the Shutter Speed Dial against the Shutter Speed Index Line. (Fig.
17)
2. Use the F-Stop Ring to set the desired f-stop number against the Index Line. (Fig.
18)
3. When you press the Exposure Indication Switch. the correct shutter speed for
automatic exposure, will be shown by the Shutter Speed Indicator in the Viewfinder.
(Fig. 19)
4. When the Shutter Speed Indicator is within the orange band. this means a slow
shutter speed. You should either select a different f-stop setting. or pay particular
attention to camera shake.View original page 13Page 14 · Read text
5. When the (arrow up) "overexposure mark" or the (down arrow) "Underexposure mark"
appears, you should select another f-stop number, as the exposure is incorrect.
* When set to A . the Shutter Speed Dial is locked into position.
F-STOP REFERENCE TABLE
F-Stop
Lighting Conditions
Number
Indoors F/2 - 2.8
Outdoors, cloudy F/4 - 5.6
Outdoors, sunny F/8 - 11
Beach in mid-summer and snow scenes F/11 - 18
* With film speed ASA 100View original page 14Page 15 · Read text
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MANUAL PHOTOGRAPHY
1. Press the Shutter Speed Dial Release Button, and set the Shutter Speed Dial
to the desired shutter speed. (Fig. 20)
2. The letter "M" in the Viewfinder will pulsate to indicate Manual mode. (Fig.
21)
3. If the (Up arrow) "Overexposure mark" or the (down arrow) "Underexposure
mark" pulsates, you should select another f-stop number as the exposure is
incorrect. If the Up or the down marks do not disappear, even after selecting a
different f-stop number, you should select a different shutter speed. (Fig. 22)
SHUTTER SPEED REFERENCE TABLE
Shutter
Lighting Conditions
Speed
Indoors 1/30, 1/80
Outdoors, cloudy 1/60, 1/125
Outdoors. sunshine 1/125, 1/250
Beach in mid-summer, snow scenes 1/250, 1/1000View original page 15Page 16 · Read text
HOLDING THE CAMERA
Holding the camera correctly when shooting is very important. (Fig. 23)
1. The camera should be positioned on the palm of your led hand so that you can use your fingers to
turn the Focusing Ring of the lens easily.
2. The index finger of your right hand should rest lightly on the Shutter Release Button. while your
right hand holds the camera body lightly.
3. Your right arm should be in a comfortable position.
4. Keep your left arm resting lightly against your body, and the camera should just touch your
forehead when you look through the viewfinder.
* It is important to shoot with the correct body posture, to avoid blurred or tilted shots.View original page 16Page 17 · Read text
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FOCUSING
Look through the viewfinder to compose your picture and focus by turning the Focusing Ring.
You can focus either by using the center Split-image Spot or the Microprism Image Band that
surrounds the center circle. (Fig. 24. 25) Split-image Focusing
When the split image in the Split-image Spot forms a single image, the subject is in focus.
Microprism Focusing
When the subject loses its "shimmering" effect and becomes very sharp, the subject is in focus.View original page 17Page 18 · Read text
REWINDING THE FILM
* (Always avoid direct sunlight when unloading the film).
* After the last picture on the roll of film has been taken, rewind the film.
1. Push-in the Film Rewind Release Button on the bottom of the camera, and it will remain locked into
position. (Fig. 26)
2. Unfold the Film Rewind Crank and turn it in the direction of the arrow. When the film has been
completely rewound. the tension of the Film Rewind Crank is released and it will revolve freely. (Fig. 27)
3. Pull up the film rewind Knob to its fullest extent and the Back Cover will open. (Fig. 28) Remove the
film. push the Film Rewind Knob back into position and close the Back Cover.
* Never open the Back Cover during rewinding, as light will get in and ruin your film.
* If you wind the film beyond the set number of frames the Film Wind Lever sometimes gets stuck
midway and the Film Rewind Release Button cannot be locked in the down position. If this should
happen. rewind the film by keeping the Film Rewind Release Button pressed down with your finger.View original page 18Page 19 · Read text
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AE LOCK SYSTEM
This camera has an AE Lock system. When shooting against the light on automatic exposure. the
difference in the brightness of the background and the subject means that you cannot obtain a correct
exposure of the subject. In this case, you should use the AE Lock which retains the exposure of the
subject regardless of the changes in the background lighting conditions. The exposure will not change
until you cancel the AE Lock.
1. Move up close to the subject to measure the exposure. and press the AE Lock. The Shutter Speed
Indicator in the viewfinder will pulsate to indicate that the exposure is locked onto the object. (Fig. 29)
2. Compose the picture and shoot.
The AE Lock is then automatically cancelled after that picture.
3. If you wish to cancel the AE Lock before pressing the Shutter Release Button, press the AE Lock
Button again.View original page 19Page 20 · Read text
EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM
According to shooting conditions, the camera may be affected more by the background light than
the light of the subject itself. This will result in under (or over) exposed pictures.
In these cases. you should use the Exposure Adjustment system.
You can also use the system when you wish to create a deliberate effect of over (or under)
exposure.
1. Turn the Film Exposure Compensation Dial to set the required number against the Exposure
Compensation Index Line. (Fig. 30)
Exposure
Subject
Adjustment
Scenery with a lot of sky
+1~+2
Figure against the light
+1
Figure with a snowscape or seascape background
Spot-lighted figure -1~ -2View original page 20Page 21 · Read text
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* The Exposure Compensation Dial can be set to click stop positions L/3 steps) between the numbers in indicated
* Be sure to set it back to the "O" position after use
B (BULB) SETTING
The B setting is used for shooting night scenes or long time exposures.
1. Keep the Shutter Speed Dial Lock Release Button Pressed down and set
the ''B'' against the Shutter Speed Index Line. The "B" mark in the
Viewfinder will pulsate to indicate that the shutter speed is set to B (bulb).
(Figs. 31 & 32)
2. When you press the Shutter Release Button. the shutter will remain open
as long as the button is pressed.
* For long time exposures. use a tripod and cable release to prevent camera
shake.View original page 21Page 22 · Read text
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY (1)
The RICOH SPEEDLITE 180 and 240 are available exclusively for use with this
camera.
With-these flash units, you can leave the shutter speed set on ''A''. Also the Flash
Ready red LED light conveniently lights up in the Viewfinder, so that you don't
have to take your eye away from the Viewfinder to see that the flash has recycled.
<With the Special 180 and 240 Flash Units>
1. Attach the flash unit to the camera Hot Shoe. (Fig. 33)
2. Set the "A" on the Shutter Speed Dial against the Shutter Speed Index Line. (Fig.
34)
3. Set the f-stop number to the designated exposure for automatic shooting. The
flash unit will automatically control the amount of light for subjects within the
distance range for automatic flash photography.View original page 22Page 23 · Read text
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4. Press the Exposure Indication Switch.
5. Turn the flash unit's power source switch on, and when the flash is fully charged. the Flash Ready (red LED) Light will light up, and the
Shutter Speed Indicator will show 1/125 sec. (The correct flash sync. speed) (Fig. 35)
6. Press the Shutter Release Button to shoot.
* For further details. please refer to the instructions with the flash unit.
* Do not use other makes of flash units that have special signal pins exclusively for their cameras, as this will result in incorrect exposure and
may damage the circuitry of the camera.
* If the Shutter Release Button is pressed before the Flash Ready LED Light Lights up. the shutter speed will be the one indicated by the
Shutter Speed Indicator.
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY (2)
<With flash Units Other Than the SPEEDLITE 180 & 240>
1. Set the Shutter Speed Dial to the synchronizing speed of 1/125 sec. (Fig. 36)
* It is convenient to use the quick reference table on MANUAL flash units, which
show the recommended f-stop numbers for specific distances.
* When using other flash units. please follow the instructions with that flash units.View original page 23Page 24 · Read text
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE PHOTOGRAPHY
Multiple exposure is a device to put more than one exposure into the same frame.
(Fig. 37)
1. Press the Shutter Release Button to obtain the first exposure.
2. Slide the ME Lock Lever to the left until the red dot appears. (Fig. 38)
3. Advance the Film Advance Lever while keeping the ME Button pressed
down. (Fig. 39)
Take the second exposure.
Repeat actions 3. & 4. if you wish to continue adding exposures to the frame. At this
time. the Exposure Counter will not advance.
* Better results can generally be obtained by taking subjects that include a large area
of darker parts.
* When multi-exposure shots are not required, be sure to slide the ME Lock Lever
back into normal position.
It is better to inform the camera shop that you have taken multiple exposures when
you take your film for printing. as sometimes they do not print these pictures,
mistaking them for accidental double exposures.View original page 24From the M. Butkus Camera Manual Library. Original publisher and archive notices are retained.
Check the model and edition against your equipment.
PDF verified 2026-10-10.