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Sekonic L-308S User manual

User manual for Sekonic L-308S. 29 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.

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Brand
Sekonic
Model / document
Sekonic L-308S
Document type
User manual
Language
English
Pages
29
File size
0.9 MB
Category
Light meters
Document date
Not specified in catalog

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Page 3 · Read text
I   SAFETY PRECAUTIONS



This manual uses the following safety labels for   WARNING and    CAUTION
that you must follow.


   WARNING   Indicates hazards or unsafe practices that can result in severe
                personal injury or death.

   CAUTION   Indicates hazards or unsafe practices that can result in the personal
                  injury or damage to your L-308S exposure meter.


       NOTE:   Indicates a caution or limitation that accompanies operation. Please
                read the note to avoid incorrect operation.


 REFERENCE:   Provides the reference information and related functions that are
                 useful in operating the L-308S. We recommend that you read these
                  reference.

   WARNING  G Please place in a location where an infant cannot reach and
                     accidentally get the strap wrapped around his or her neck.
                  There is danger of strangulation.
         G Keep the Lumidisc and synchro terminal cap out of reach of
                 young children, as swallowing such objects can cause
                     suffocation.
         G Never place batteries in fire, short disassemble heat or charge
                  them. The batteries might break down, and cause an accident,
                      injury or pollute the environment.


   CAUTION  G There is a danger of electric shock if the meter is handled with
                  wet hands, during rain, in areas splashed by water or where
                     there is a lot of moisture, if you use cord flash mode. Also,
                 such action may damage the product.





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Page 6 · Read text
2.  Explanation of the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

* For explanation purposes, the display illustrated here shows icons and
  readouts simultaneously. Actual display will never appear like this.





q  Measuring Mode icons
        Ambient (See page 10)
        Auto Reset Cordless Flash (See page 16)
        Cord Flash (See page 14)
w  ISO Display (See page 5)
         Displays ISO Film setting.
e  Aperture/EV display
        Appears when aperture value is displayed.
        Appears when using EV mode. (See page 11)
r  0.1 step display
        Depending on set mode, this displays measurement value at 1/10 aperture or
        1/10 EV. (See page 10)
t  Shutter Priority indicator, Shutter speed display for still photography or frames per
    second (f/s) for cinematography
        Appears when Shutter Priority (T) mode. (See page 10)
        Appears when shutter speed is in full seconds. (See page 10)
        Appears when cine speed is set in frames per seconds. (See page 13)
y  Battery Power Indicator (See page 4)

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Page 7 · Read text
3.  Before Using

1. Attach the strap

    1)  Attach the Strap !5 by passing the small end
       loop through the strap eyelet !2 and passing the
       other end of strap through it.



   WARNING  G Please place in a location where an infant cannot reach and
                     accidentally get the strap wrapped around his or her neck.
                  There is danger of strangulation.



2. Inserting the battery

    1)  Requires type-AA 1.5-volt manganese dry cell
        battery (R6P) or type-AA 1.5-volt alkali dry cell
        battery (LR6) or type-AA 1.5-volt lithium dry cell
        battery (FR6).
     Do not use any battery other than the designated
        types.
    2)  Slide down the battery compartment cover !1 in
       the direction of the arrow to remove.
    3)  Insert the battery observing the polarity with the
        +, - marks in the battery compartment.
    4)  Align battery compartment cover with main unit
      and slide shut.
      Make sure that the cover is properly in place and
        closed.


      NOTE:  G Nickel and cadmium storage batteries (NiCd) and nickel and
                 hydrogen batteries (NiH) cannot be used.
         G Remove battery if meter is not used for an extended period.
                     Batteries can leak and damage the exposure meter. Dispose of
                 used batteries properly.
         G If the LCD does not light, check that the battery capacity is
                       sufficient, and check that the battery positive and negative
                    terminals are not reversed.


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Page 8 · Read text
3.  Before Using

3. Checking battery capacity

   When the Power button q  is ON, the battery power indicator on the LCD t is
    displayed.
              (Displayed) Battery power level is good.
              (Displayed) Battery power level is low. Have a spare battery ready.
               (Blinking)  Replace battery immediately.


 REFERENCE:    •   If the liquid crystal display extinguishes immediately after the
                    display appears when power is first applied, that is an
                     indication that the battery is dead. Please promptly replace the
                      battery.
                     •  In case of continuous measuring, the battery life of this unit is
                  as below in normal temperature.
                Manganese dry cell about 10 hours
                       Alkali dry cell about 20 hours (according to our test condition)
                     •  The battery accompanying with this unit when you purchased
                  might die with in less than the above battery life because it is
                      for sample-use.



4. Replacing battery during measurement

    1) Always turn the power OFF before replacing batteries. If batteries are
      removed with the power ON, measurements and settings can no longer be
        recalled.
    2)  If after replacing the battery, or during measurements, strange screens
        (displays that have not been set) appear in the LCD, or nothing happens, no
       matter what button is pushed, remove the battery and wait at least ten
      seconds and then replace the battery. This allows the software to
        automatically reset.

   WARNING  G Never place batteries in fire, short, disassemble, heat or charge
                  them. The batteries might break down, and cause an accident,
                      injury or pollute the environment.


      NOTE:  G A three second pause between power ON and OFF is
                recommended to avoid damage to the meter.


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Page 9 · Read text
3.  Before Using

5. Auto Power OFF function

    1) To conserve battery power, the meter will turn OFF about four minutes after
         last use.
    2) Whether the Auto Power OFF function turns the power OFF or the Power
       button q is pressed, the settings and measured values remain stored in
      memory. When the Power button is pressed again the last settings are
        displayed.



 REFERENCE:    •  The power shuts OFF automatically after one minute when the
                 power button is pressed and held.



6. Setting ISO film speed

    1) Hold down the ISO button i and press
        either the Up button y or Down
       button u to select ISO film speed for
       the film being used.
    2) You can also change the ISO film speed
         after taking measurements. The new
       value is automatically displayed.

                                                                                                                   ISO



 REFERENCE:    •  Setting value will change consecutively if the Up button or
              Down button is depressed for one second or longer.





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Page 10 · Read text
4.  Basic Operation

1. Incident or reflected light measuring

    1) To set for either incident or reflected light operation, slide the Lumisphere w
      mounting until it clicks.





           Incident light mode    Reflected light mode     Setting operation


      NOTE:  G Always use the Lumisphere mounting for setting.

                Hand operation of the Lumisphere may cause damage.
         G The Lumisphere is an important light receiving unit. Please
                   handle with care and try not to mark or soil.

                Wipe Lumisphere with a dry soft cloth if it becomes dirty.

                  Never use organic cleaners (like thinner or benzene) to clean
                  Lumisphere.



2. Setting measuring mode

    1)  Press the Mode button e to select a mode.
      The mode switching sequence is as follows.
                                                                                        MODE





           Shutter Speed Priority           EV mode
        mode (ambient light)              (ambient light)
           [see page 10]                     [see page 11]



                                         Auto Reset Cordless
          Cord Flash
                                              Flash mode
           [see page 14]
                                              [see page 16]




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Page 11 · Read text
4.  Basic Operation

    2)  Interchangeably switch between EV mode
      and Shutter Speed Priority mode by pressing
       the Mode button e  while holding down the
      ISO button i in Ambient mode.                               MODE
      Measurement value also will be
        automatically calculated when a switch is
      made after measuring.





                                                                                                                         ISO





 REFERENCE:    •  Ambient light refers to continuous light like natural light
                      (sunlight), tungsten lamps or fluorescent lamps.

                     •  Flash light is a brief, intense burst of light made by such as
                     electronic flash units or flash bulbs.





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Page 12 · Read text
4.  Basic Operation

3. When set for incident light

    Incident light measuring is the measurement
   method that employs either the Lumisphere or
    Lumidisc functions.
   Measure with the lumisphere ai med in the
   camera direction at the position of the subject.


    1)  Using Lumisphere to Measure
       Lumisphere is used to measure people and buildings and other such solid
        objects. Measurements are basically made by the method of measuring with
        the Lumisphere aimed in the camera direction (more precisely, in the
        direction of the lens axis) at the position of the subject.
    2)  Using Lumidisc to Measure
        This is used to measure manuscripts, paintings or other flat copy, or
       otherwise for measuring light contrast (see page 18) or using as an illumino
        meter. To switch to the Lumidisc function, slide the Lumisphere mounting to
        the right (same as if measuring reflected light), insert at an angle section B of
        the Lumidisc into slot A of the light receiver and then press down the strap
        eyelet C to secure the Lumidisc.

                 Strap eyelet C
                                                                     Slot A





Section B
              Lumidisc

       The Lumidisc is removed in reverse order to the mounting method.
        At this time the strap eyelet of the Lumidisc should be pulled away from the
       main unit.

       NOTE:  G Be sure to handle the Lumidisc correctly to prevent damage that
               may occur if mounting or removal is incorrect.
         G Do not fit the Lumidisc next to the Lumisphere when you take
                     incident light metering Otherwise, the Limidisc will affect the
                  exposure in reading.
         G The Lumisphere is an important light receiving unit. Please
                   handle with care and try not to mark or soil.
                 Wipe Lumisphere with a dry soft cloth if it becomes dirty.
                  Never use organic cleaners (like thinner or benzene) to clean
                    Lumisphere.lumisphere.
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Page 13 · Read text
4. Basic Operation

4. When set for reflected light

    Point the lens of the exposure meter toward the
    part of the subject to be measured from the
   camera position or from the camera direction
   and then measure.




    1)  This method is used to measure the brightness (luminance) of light reflected
      from the subject and is useful for metering subjects that cannot be
       approached or light-generating subjects (neon signs, etc.), highly reflective
       surfaces or translucent subjects (stained glass, etc.).
    2)  Point the lens of the exposure meter toward the part of the subject to be
      measured from the camera position or from the camera direction and then
       measure.



      NOTE:  G If you measure from the camera position, the entire object is
                 measured in average.
         G If you want to measure only part of the object, do it at as close
                  a position as possible to the part to be measured. Take care not
                     to cast a shadow with the meter, etc. into the part to be
                  measured.
         G The lens is an important light receiving unit. Please handle with
                    care and try not to mark or soil.
                Wipe Lumisphere with a dry soft cloth if it becomes dirty.
                 Never use organic cleaners (like thinner or benzene) to clean
                  Lumisphere.





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Page 14 · Read text
5. Measurement

1. Measuring Ambient Light

    In this measurement mode, we have the choice
    of shutter priority mode and EV mode. Press the           MODE
   Mode button e to select the   Ambient mode.

1-1 Shutter Speed Priority mode
        1)  Press the Mode button to select
            the    Shutter Speed Priority mode.
        2)  Press the Up button y or Down
            button u to set the desired shutter
           speed.
        3)  Press the measuring button r to make          1/10 step measurement
           a measurement. Release the measuring           value (f stop)
            button to complete measurement. The
          measured value (aperture value) at that
           time will be displayed.
           While pressing the Measuring button,
            the meter measures continuously until
                    it is released.                            Set shutter  Measurement value
                                                 speed       (aperture value)



 REFERENCE:    •   It is possible to switch between full, 1/2 or 1/3 shutter speeds
                    with custom setting (see page 19).

                     •  You can set shutter speeds from 60 sec, 50 sec, 45 sec, 1 sec,
                    0.8 sec through to 0.3sec, 1/4 through to 1/6400 sec and
                  1/8000 sec. After 1/8000 sec, the cine speed of 8f/s through to
                128 f/s can be set.

                     •  After measurement, the F stop value corresponding to the
                    shutter speed is displayed when the shutter speed changed.

                     •   If ISO film speed is altered after measuring, a corresponding
                    aperture value will be displayed.

                     •  Even if within the measurement range of the
                  L-308S, the exposure over symbol E.o may appear for the set
                    shutter speed at maximum aperture value (F90) and likewise
                    the exposure under symbol E.u may appear at the minimum
                    value (F0.5). If either of these symbols appears, please take the
                    next page action.


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Page 15 · Read text
5. Measurement

  ✩When the display range is exceeded, and E.o appears, press the Up button y
        to change the shutter speed to the high-speed side and thus enable an
       appropriate corresponding aperture value to be displayed.





  ✩When the display range is exceeded, and E.u appears, press the Down
       button u to alter the shutter speed to the slow-speed side and thus enable
      an appropriate corresponding aperture value to be displayed.





      NOTE:    • When brightness (or darkness) exceeds the measuring range
                     of the L-308S, E.o (or E.u) will blink to indicate that measuring
                        is not possible. In such cases please adjust brightness.





1-2 EV mode
    1)  Press Mode button e to
        select    mode.


                                                                                      MODE





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Page 16 · Read text
5. Measurement

  2)  Press measuring button r to make a
     measurement. Release the measuring button to
      complete the measurement. The measured value
     (EV value) at that time will be displayed.
      While pressing the measuring button, the meter
     measures continuously until it is released.                                                    Measurement value (EV)


REFERENCE:    •  EV (exposure value) is the reading that logarithmically
                 expresses the constant quantity of light combined from the
                   shutter speed and aperture value.
                 With 1 EV change the quantity of light doubles (or halves).

                   •  The relationship between aperture value (AV), shutter speed
                  value (TV = Time Value) and EV is EV = AV + TV. From this
                    relationship formula, the number of ways that the aperture and
                   shutter speed can be combined against a certain constant EV
                can be calculated.

                   •  With the ambient light Shutter Speed Priority mode, if the Up
                and Down buttons are pressed after measuring, the shutter
                speed value will change and in accompaniment of that an
                   appropriate aperture value (measuring value) will be displayed.


     ✩ Aperture Value & Shutter Speed Value, EV Contrast Table





         ✳Horizontal axis is for aperture values and the vertical axis is for
              shutter speed values. The numbers on gray is EV.
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Page 17 · Read text
5. Measurement

1-3 Cinematography
        1)  Press Mode button e to select
            Shutter Speed Priority mode.





        2)  Press the Up button y or Down
            button u to select the cine speed for
            the camera that will be used.

                                                                                     MODE





      The following cine speeds will be displayed after 1/6000 and 1/8000: 8, 12,
       16, 18, 24, 25, 30, 32, 60 and 128 fs. The shutter angle that these speeds are
      based on is 180 degrees.





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Page 18 · Read text
5. Measurement

2. Measuring Flash Light

    This measuring method comprises the cord and cordless flash modes. Measure
    the flash light to display shutter speed and aperture value (total amount of light
   combining ambient light and flash light) on the LCD.

2-1 Cord Flash mode
    This measuring methad is used to make sure
    synchronization with flash units, or to measure
    flash bulb by connecting Synchro cord.


    1) Connect the flash synchro cord to the flash
       synchro terminal o on the exposure meter.


    2)  Press Mode button e to select    cord
        flash mode.
                                                                                    MODE

    3)  Press the Up button y or the Down
       button u to set the shutter speed. When
        setting shutter speed, first check the
        settings to confirm that they correspond to
       the settings on the camera.




                                                                    1/10 f stop


    4)  Press the measuring button r to trigger
       the flash. The measurement value (f stop
        value) will be displayed.

                                                      Set shutter speed
                                                        Measurement value
                                                                     (aperture value)

   WARNING  G Please place in a location where an infant cannot reach and
                     accidentally swallow the synchro terminal cap. There is danger
                     of strangulation.


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Page 19 · Read text
5. Measurement


      NOTE:  G There is a danger of electric shock if the meter is handled with
                  wet hands, during rain, in areas splashed by water or where
                    there is a lot of moisture, if you use cord flash mode.
         G The electronic flash unit may trigger when you connect the
                  synchro cord or operate the Power button.
         G For flash unit with an extremely low trigger voltage, the flash
               may not fire. In this case, make measurements in auto reset
                    cordless flash mode. (See page 16)
         G When triggering a flash bulb to take measurement, please
                  check the cameras synchronizing range and set the proper
                    shutter speed.


 REFERENCE:    •   It is possible to switch the shutter speed between full, 1/2 or
                   1/3 stops by custom setting (see page 19).

                     •  Shutter speed can be set from 1sec, 0.8sec through to 0.3 sec,
                   1/4 through to 1/500 sec and followed by 1/75, 1/80, 1/90 and
                   1/100.

                     •  After measuring, if the shutter speed is changed, the
                 measurement value (aperture value) will revert to zero. In such
                  cases please measure again.

                     •   If ISO film speed is altered after measuring, a calculated value
                    (aperture value) will be displayed.

                     •  Even if settings are within the measurement range of the
                  L-308S, the E.o or E.u symbol may appear for the aperture
                    value corresponding to the set shutter speed.
                 Change the shutter speed or measure again using the following
                  methods.

  ✩When the display range is exceeded (E.o), press the Up button y to change
       the shutter speed to the high-speed side within the synchronizing range of
       the camera, or lessen the quantity of flash light and measure again to display
       a measurement value (aperture value).





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Page 20 · Read text
5. Measurement

  ✩When the display range is exceeded (E.u), press the Down button u to
      change the shutter speed to the low-speed side, or raise the quantity of flash
         light and measure again to display a measurement value (aperture value).





  ✩When brightness (or darkness) exceeds the measuring range of the L-308S,
       E.o (or E.u) will blink to indicate that measuring is not possible. In such cases
       please adjust the quantity of flash light and measure again.





2-2 Auto Reset Cordless Flash mode
    Generally this measuring mode is used when the synchro cord will not reach
   because of the distance between the flash and meter or when use of the synchro
   cord is inconvenient.

    1)  Press the Mode button e to select to the
          auto reset cordless flash mode.                           MODE

    2)  Press the Up button y or the Down
       button u to set the shutter speed. When
        setting shutter speed, first check the
        settings to confirm that they correspond to
       the settings available on the camera.

    3) When the Measuring button r is pressed,
       the mode mark     will blink and the meter
         is ready to measure. The ready to measure
     mode will continue for approximately 90
       seconds. During this time, trigger the flash
        to make a measurement.


                                                            Set shutter speed

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Page 21 · Read text
5. Measurement

    4)  If the 90 second period is exceeded and the
        blinking mark stops, press the Measuring
       button again to return to ready to measure.                      1/10 f stop


    5) When the light from the flash is received, the
      measured value (f stop) is displayed. Even
         after measurement, the mode mark
       continues to blink and the meter is in ready      Set shutter speed
        state and a new measurement can be made.           Measurement value
       (Auto-reset function)                                    (aperture value)



      NOTE:  G When firing a flash, if the flash brightness is low compared to
                    the ambient light, the meter may fail to detect the light. In this
                    case, make measurements using cord flash mode.
         G Rapid start fluorescent lamps and special lighting are
                 sometimes mistaken for flash, and accidentally measured. In
                       this case, make measurements using the cord flash mode.
         G If the light receiving section experiences a sudden change in
                         light, even when the flash has not been triggered during
                 measurement standby, a measurement will be made in some
                    cases. In such situations please use the cord flash mode.
         G The luminous waveform of a flash bulb is gentle, so light will
                   not be sensed in auto reset cordless flash mode. Always use
                    the cord flash mode for measuring flash bulb light.



 REFERENCE:    •  Setting the shutter speed is similar to the previous instruction
                     of item 2-1 Cord Flash mode (see page 14).

                     • A converted value is displayed when the ISO film speed is
                 changed after taking the measurement.

                     •  Readings outside the display range or beyond the measuring
                  range are similar to the previous instruction 2-1 Cord Flash
               mode (see page 14).





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Page 22 · Read text
6.  Advanced Functions

1. Measuring Light Contrast

    This method is used to check studio lighting or lighting unevenness.

    1) Mount the Lumidisc accessory (see page 8).


    2)  Turn ON just the main light source.
                                                               Difference                                                                          of       Point the Lumidisc at the main light source  EV                                                                       Contrast Ratio                                                   Measuring                                                                 Value      from the subject position and then
       measure.                  1     2:1
                                1.5     3:1
                         2     4:1
    3)  Next turn ON just the secondary light
                         3     8:1       source.
                         4     16:1
        In this state now point the Lumidisc at the
                         5     32:1
       secondary light source and measure.


    4)  Determine the luminance ratio (contrast
         ratio) using the differrence of measuring
       values of the main light source and the
       secondary light source.

 REFERENCE:    •  To determine exposure in incident light, turne ON botn main
                        light source and secondary light source, point the Lumisphere
                       at the camera lens axis and then measure.





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Page 23 · Read text
6.  Advanced Functions

2. How to use an incident illuminance (LUX or FC) meter

    1) Mount the Lumidisc accessory (see page 8).
    2)  Set EV mode and ISO 100.
    3) Measure with the area to be measured parallel to the Lumidisc.
    4)  Determine the illuminance (lux) from the calculation table using the measured
       EV.
      ✩ EV value ➝ Lux conversion table





      ✩ EV value ➝ Foot candle (FC) conversion table





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6.  Advanced Functions

3. Custom setting function

                                                                                              POWER
   To match your camera, you can set the setting value
   and display value to full, 1/2 or 1/3 stop.
                                                                                         MODE

    1) To enter custom setting mode, hold down the
     Mode button e and turn ON the power
       button q.
    2) Once custom setting mode is entered, the
        ‘CS’ for custom setting will be displayed in
       the ISO display area, and the setting number
         will be displayed in the aperture value display
        area.
    3) The setting number will change every time
       the Mode button e is pressed.

                                                                         Setting number





               1 stop                  1/2 stop                1/3 stop
            (1/10 stop display)


    4)  After completing the custom setting, turn OFF the power button to close the
      custom setting mode. The power will be automatically turned OFF with this
        operation.


      NOTE:  G The 1/10 stop measurement value displayed when 1 stop is set
                        will not be displayed when 1/2 stop or 1/3 stop is set.
         G When using EV mode the 1/10 stop measurement value will be
                    displayed whatever the stop is set.





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