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Wertheim Preciosa Knitting Machine — User manual

User manual for Wertheim Preciosa Knitting Machine. 15 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.

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Brand
Wertheim
Model / document
Wertheim Preciosa Knitting Machine
Document type
User manual
Language
English
Pages
15
File size
3.8 MB
Category
Knitting machines
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Page 1 · Read text
INSTRUCTIONS FOR

    WERTHEIM'S
            "PRECIOSA"

   Knitting Machines





 T
nd
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Page 2 · Read text
INSTRUCTIONS


 How to put up and use the Appliances.
  Our machines have been tested, and have worked with eminent
  atisfaction for many years, both at home and abroad, earning
world-wide reputation for simplicity of construction, correctness,
 and quality of workmanship and material.   It istherefore to
your interest to take only those machines bearing our trade-mark
  "Wertheim Preciosa."

   After the lid of the box is taken off, and all screws removed
from outside the box, life the machine out carefully.  Take the
 large iron bar out of the box, and serew to a firm table.  Then
 screw the machine to the bar.  You must not force the thumb-
  grews with a hammer, as you are liable to break the clamps of
             Connect the crank bar with the machine slide, then



To fix the Yarn-Guide on to Machine.

  On the large machine we take the yarn guide off, and place it in
the appliance box for safety.   If left on the machine it might get

 broken.

  How to Fix the Yarn-Guide.-Take it out of the box, and you
 will find on the top of the machine three serews; take these out.
Before you fasten on the guide, make sure that the yarn-guide
 ever is fixed in the pin of the friction block.  Then fasten the
 hide with the three serews.   When you have it fixed, the yarn-
guide lever must work in the direction of the machine.


To fix the Winder.

  Take the fly wheel out of the box.   The winder frame you will
 nd in the appliance box with the small handle. Take the screw
                    3
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out of the frame, then fasten to the fly-wheel, and fix your belt
                                                                        idles to fit them, and if they should be re-fitted out of their
on.   You can screw the winder to fit any table, by the thumb-                                                                            order, they are likely to cause trouble.
screw.

                                                                    Le Slide.
To fix the Bobbin-Stand.

  Take bottom part of stand, and screw on iron eross-bar until it       In removing the slide for cleaning the locks, take off the friction
 is level with underneath part.                                         bar, which is fastened with two serews on the top of the needle
                                                                      bed.   Before taking the bar off, take particular notice how it is
To Oil the Machine.                                                        fixed.   Unscrew the racking lever, which is fastened with a large
                                                                    screw on the left of machine.  Take out the serew which fastens
   In beginning to work a new machine, care must be taken to oil                                                                      the handle-bar lever, and the slide can then be removed.
 it well once a day with the best sewing machine oil.
  Parts to be Oiled.-Slides,Yarn-Guide Bar, Friction and Block,
                                                                   How to Regulate the Stitch.
 Needle and Feet, and all moveable parts.
   It is advisable to clean the machine with a brush.                   You regulate the stitch of the work by altering the four indica-
                                                                     tors marked 1, 2, 3, 4.  The little serew which fastens the seale
                                                                  must not be touched.   It will cause trouble.  To make the work The Needle-Bed Plates.
                                                                   tighter, move the hand in the direction of "1."   To loosen the
   The needle-bed plates have needles well-fitted, with moveable    work, move the hand in direction of "25."
latches and feet.   The last-mentioned are kept in their place by                                                                  Never alter the stitch when you have once made a start and
 the needle slide, and when removing a bent or broken needle,   theneedles are high.   Always push the handle to the end of
 the slide must be pulled in the direction of the Arrow mark (on the
                                                                 machine you started from.
 end of machine).

   You will findunderneath the needle-beds some springs which   Latch-Opener.
 must be pushed right up when working machine, and right down
 when not in use.    In no case push the needle half-way up, as you     The latch-opener is to open the latches, and must slide along
                                                                   without touching the needles.   The right height to place the
  will damage the lock: cans.                                      openers is within one-sixteenth of an inch from the needle hooks

 The Needles.                                           To Adjust the Yarn Guide.
    All the needles must be of the same thickness and same length,   The Yarn-Guide must be adjusted so that the guide will not
 so that they will wear equally, and the work will keep regular. If  touch the needle latches.   If it should do so, it will break or not
 you have a bent needle, the hook or latch might be damaged. You  take up the wool.   Adjust it so that the needles will catch the
 can bend them into position again.   The latch must run easily, wool easily.  For thinner wool or silk, lower the guide by degrees.
 and cover the hook of the needle.   If it is impossible to straighten
  the latch, replace it with a new one.   In removing the needle, pull   Tension.
  the needle slide in direction of the Arrow.
                                                      The tension acts specially on the ends of the work, to take up
     All the needles must not be removed at once when cleaning the   the loose wool and loops.   If you find the machine looping the end
 machine, because the lock cams will have worn the individua  of the work, give the little wire more tension, by turning the
                                                               thumb-serew from you.
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The Counter.
                                                                            handle once to open the latches.    If you find that some of the
  The countercounts acrossand back as one row; therefore                    latches do not open, open them with the work hook.
 moving from right to left, or from left to right, is reckoned as
 half row.
                                                                            How to Thread the Machine.

 The Movement of the Needle-Beds (or Racking).                                   Place your bobbin on the stand.   Thread through the eye of
                                                                                     the stand, then through the eyes of the yarn-guide, then through
   The front needle-bed can be moved by the racking lever.  If                  the lever guide.   Take a long end of wool down through the
 you pull the lever on your left to and from you, that is for racking.                   needle beds.  Your handle must be to the right.
   The bed-plate can be left down by the centre lever, which you
 will find underneath the needle-bed.   This is used when you are              When starting work, hold the under end of the wool with your
 picking on work, or in case of dropping stitches.                               hand, and turn the handle to the left, so that all the needles will
                                                                                     eatch the loops.   Take the large comb and pull the wire out, then
                                                                                  place between the loops.  Place the wire through the eyes of the
Winding the Wool.                                                     comb, then attach weight to the comb underneath.

   Place the skein of wool on the umbrella (or swift). Fasten the                   Put the end of your wool between the weights, then attach the
 winders on the table, then place the bobbin on.   You must take                 top wool to the wire spring, and the machine will be ready for
 care how you wind the wool.   Start at the bottom of the bobbin,                  work.   Usually when beginning to workyou do one or two
 and wind up and down to about five inches, then gradually to the                     rounds of round knitting.   The hands must be thus—1 and 2 at 15,
 point of the bobbin.   Take great care of the wool. It might cut                  and 3 and 4 at 15.   Push the right hand front stop up, and the
 into the wool remaining on the bobbin; this causes breaking or                                                                                    left hand back stop up.
 heavy winding of the wool.


The Weights.                                                                     How to put Machine in Order.

  The use of the weights is to pull down the loops from the                      Our machines are sent out well tested. We give hereunder a few
needles.  The more needles worked, and the heavier the wool,                    hints how to manage in ease of anything going out of order:—
the more weight will be required.   Fine wool or silk, the weight
                                                                                    1. If you find the machine dropping stitches, or making long
required would be less.   The weights will affect the stitch; the
                                                                                              loops, tighten the tension spring (which you will find at the
looser the stitch, the less weight required, and the tighter the                         top of the yarn-guide attached to the fine wire) by turning
stitch, the more weight required.                                                             the thumb-serew from you.

How to Begin Work.                                                                       2. If the machine runs heavily or stiffly, oil it well, and see that
                                                                                           the wool runs freely from the bobbin.
  After you have examined the mechanism of the machine, prac-
                                                                                            3. If your work rises up from the needles and the stitches cometice turning the machine regularly until you are sure of it.  The
needles must be down and out of work.                                                    up, put more weight on the comb underneath.
  Pull all the stops down, push up the number of needles you wish                       4. If your needles come up high,and the loops do not slip
to work with by the springs.   Pull all hands to 15, turn the                      behind the latches, you are knitting too tightly, and must
                                                                                                 alter the hands to a looser stitch.
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5. If you find one needle always dropping stitches, examine the
      latch of that needle.   It may be working too heavily or                 turn work round, and place two stitches on back end needles.
     perhaps it is bent.   Replace the needle with a new one.                   Draw work along to centre back needle, and pick on.   Bring
  6. If the machine stops very suddenly, examine it. The needles                   wool through stitches to finish on left-hand side.   Close the bed,
     which are not in use may be working up.   They must be                  thread machine, tie wool, fix tension on.   Attach buckle to rib.
       down in their place.                                                        Put on weights and set counter.   Work 75 rows. 130


  7. If the machine knits irregularly when all the hands are at the
                                                                                      For Heel.-Set hand 1 at 5, 3 at 17.   Slide up front bolts, back
       same number, one of the seales has shifted, and this can only
                                                                                 holts down.  Hold work down at back, and work 2 rows.  Put in
                                                                             triangle wire straight piece place on top of sock, pull down  8. The breakingOf the wool mayDe caused either by poor wool,
                                                                               underneath.   Attach angle underneath to straight piece.  Take      the tension may be too tight, or the gauge of the machine
                                                                                         weights off buckle, and attach to triangle.  Hold work down with
        is too fine or too coarse.
                                                                                   left hand, and work 9 rows. Push up 11 needles on right side of
   9. If you find some holes in your knitting, and the wools breaks,                    back as high as they will go, then place finger over top of needles,
      perhaps you have too much weight on, or not enough.                      and push down to close latches. * Lower the bed.  Take right
                                                                                 hand heel comb, pick 11 stitches on to heel comb, place comb on
  10. You get irregular work if the lock cams are worn out, if the                   front bed of machine.   Push down 11 empty needles to be out of
       needles are bad, and the little rivets stick out on the latches,                  ust.  Hold work down and work half row. Push up 11 needles
      or you are using needles not of our make.                         on left hand side, push down again, pick 11 stitches on to left
                                                                  band heel comb, place on front bed, push down empty needles.
                                                                         Place heel weight on needles in centre of machine to hold down
Man's Sock.                                                         work.  Work half row.   Then proceed by taking one stitch off
                                                                                  each heel comb and place same on each end needle at back. Work
   For Rib.-Set up 38 needles in centre of machine on both sides.                 1 row between.   Do same till finished.   Do not work a row after
Put all hands at 15.  Slide all bolts down.  Thread machine from                   last stitch.   Take out triangle wire, attachweights to buckle.
right hand side.  When threaded, drop end of wool between needle                 Set No. 1 hand at 17, 3 at 1.  Slide down No. 4 bolt, slide up
beds.   Work half row.  Take setting up comb, draw out wire,                   No. 2 bolt.   Push up 11 needles on right side of machine at back.
 place comb underneath machine, and push through stitches. Then                 Pick on selvage, work half row.  Push up 11needles on left
 slide thin wire through comb, this will hold the stitehes.  Then                  hand side of back, pick on selvage.   Push up the bed.  Set
put the weights on comb underneath.   Place end of wool under                  counter, and work 65 rows for foot.
 weights.   Thread tension slide up No. 1 and 2 bolts, work 1 row.
Slide down 1 and 2 bolts.  Set counter and work 20 rows. Break
                                                                                     For Toe.-Use two-decker, open latches on three end needles. on wool close to needles, hold work with left hand, and work 1 row
to take out.  Press rib top.                                                         4 corners.   Place decker on two end needles, draw up, push down
                                                                                      again, pick over stitches to second and third needles. Then draw
  For Leg.-Set hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 17.  Slide up 1 and                 down empty needles.   Do same on 4 corners, then work 2 rows
2 bolts.   Have erank on left hand side.  Open the bed by pulling                between.   Repeat this till 10 needles are left front and back.
down bar under the machine.   Take first stitch of rib and place                  Then push up 10 needles on front.   Push down to elose latches,
on centre needle at back of machine.  Draw wool between each                pick on 10 front stitches to 10 at back.  Use 1 decker, hold wool
 stitch before placing on needle.   When finished on back needles,                   in left hand, pull up end needle, put wool round needle between
 turn work round, and pick on along front needles.   When at end                   latch, pull down, put stitch on to next needle.    Pull up.  Put
                                                                                         wool round, pull down, repeat till finished.
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Gent.'s Singlet (3-ply).-
                                                                                 Gent.'s Sweater (2-ply).  Set up 98 needles, hands 3 and 4 at 2, 1 and 2 at 18.  All bolts
down.   Set up, put in comb, &e.   Put 1 and 2 bolts up.  Work                 82 needles up.  Hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 20.   All bolts
400 rows, run off.  Neck and sleeve holes to be eut, bottom turned               down. Set up the work 50 rows, racked every second row. Then
up and hemmed, and eut front open.  Face both sides for buttons                   work 100 rows plain, 30 racked, 30 plain, 30 racked, 30 plain, 30
and button-holes.                                                               racked, then work 250 rows plain, 50 racked.   Run off, halve
              Sleeves.-Make rib, pick on same as sock, only start picking on                   material, and eut across for neck.
at end of machine instead of centre.   Work 150 rows, widen 4
times, 15 rows between, then work 20 rows.                                            Sleeves.—53 needles up, all hands at 13, all bolts down.   Set
                                                                                  up and work 35 rows.   Change hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 to 20.
  Collar.—98 needles, all hands at 14, work 25 rows.   All bolts
                                                                                 Work 30 rows racked, 150 plain.
down.
                                                                                     Collar (turn down).--83 needles, hands same as body.Work
                                                                               50 rows racked. Set all hands at 13. Do 8 rows. Men's Underpants (2 ply).
  Set up 70 needles in 2 and 2 rib.   All hands at 15. All bolts                     Collar (stand up).—94 needles, all hands at 14, all bolts down.
down.   Set up and work 15 rows, push all needles up, to work              Work 50 rows.
plain.   Put all hands at 16, work 65 rows, widen three times, 6.
rows between.  Then work 100 rows.Run off. Make 4 pieces,                   Gent,'s Sweater (Buttoned Collar, Open Shoulder Fronts).
 seam up, and put on shaped linen band.
                                                                                           84 needles up.   Hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 22.  All bolts
  Gusset.—20 needles, hands the same, work 30 rows.
                                                                     down.  Set up and work 50 rows, racking every second row.
                                                                                       Then work 100 rows plain, 30 racked, 30 plain, 30 racked, 30 plain,
 Ribbed Underpants (2-ply).                                                 30 racked, 30 plain.  Have machine on left-hand side.  Throw off
                                                                                   25 needles each end. Change hands all to 15, work 35 rows. Run   85 needles up. Set for 2 and 2 rib. All hands at 15. All bolts
 down.   Set up and work 15 rows, push all needles up to work                      off.
plain.   Put hands 3 and 4 at 1, 2 at 20.   Turn machine to right.                     Backs.—84 needles up. Hands 3 and 4 to 1, 1 and 2 at 22.  All
Put hand 1 at 20.  Work 190 rows, widen 6 times 10 rows between.                   bolts down.   Set up and work 50 rows, racking every second row.
 Work 190 rows.  Put all hands at 15, and work 6 rows.  Run off,                  Then work 280 plain change all to 15. Work 35 rows. Run off.
 Make 2 pieces.  Seam up, and put on shaped linen band.
                                                                                   Sleeves.—52 needles up.   Hands all to 13.   Work 40 rows.
   Gusset.-20 needles, hand the same, work 30 rows.                            Change hands, same as body. Work 30 racked.  Work 160 rows
                                                                                         plain.

 Gent.'s Bed Slipper (4 Skeins of 4-ply Wool).

  50 needles up.  Cardigan stitch.   Work 50 rows racked. Sew                    leftJoinshoulder,up the shoulderand buttonsandoncollarcollar.on the right, put satin lap on

 up, &e.
                                                                                     Cardigan Jacket (3-ply).

 Gent.'s Vest (1¼1b. 4-ply Wool).                                                      Back.-Set up 78 needles, hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 21. All
                                                                                           bolts out.  Set up and work 25 rows racked every second. Then
   90 needles up.   Set Cardigan stitch.  Rack for ¾ yard plain.
                                                                                      work 250 rows, and run off.
   Pockets.26 needles up, work 30 rows.   Cut up centre and
 neck, leaving 5 inches for shoulders.                                                Fronts.- 45 needles, hands the same, work the same.  Do two
                                                                                                  pieces.
                         10
                                                                                            11
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Band for Button Holes.—15 needles, hands the same, work                   Fisher Cap.
 length required, racking every second row, about 300 rows.
                                                                                 Set up 52 needles, all bolts down.  Hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2
   Pockets.-30 needles, hands same.  Work 10 rows racked, 40                  at 20.   Thread machine, &e.   Slide up 1 and 2 bolts, and work
 rows plain, run off.                                                        Then slide down 1 and 2 bolts, and work 2 rows.                                                                 150 rows.
                                                                                 Break wool and run out work.   Make a hem about one inch wide,
 Gent.'s Bathing Pants (3-ply).                                                        sew around, and gather in at top, and fix tassel on.

   50 needles up.   All hands at 14.  All bolts down.  Work 10
 rows.   Alter hands to 16 and work 15 rows.   Widen 5 needles,                   Boy's Sweater (2-ply, 6 years).
 work 3 rows between, work 30 rows, alter hands to 14. Work 10                                                                                      60 needles up.   All bolts down.   Hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2
rows, then run off. This forms one leg.  Repeat and join up.                                                                                  at 22.   Set up and work 25 rows racked.   Work 100 plain, 10
                                                                                         racked, 10 plain, 10 racked, 10 plain, 10 racked, 150 plain.  Then
 Ribbed Cycling Stockings (4-ply).                                               work 25 rows racked.   Run off, and eut neck.
   Set up 90 needles in 2 and 2 rib.  Hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2                    Collar.-Same needles, hands the same. Work 50 rows racked.
at 23.   All bolts down.   Set up and work 75 rows, racked every
 second row, then change all hands to 15, and work 150 rows.Run                       Sleeves.- 42 needles up.  All hands at 13. All bolts down. Set
off.   Pick on same as sock, hands and bolts the same, and work                 up and work 15 rows.   Change hands same as body.  Work 10
foot same as in sock.  Pick on so that the fancy side turns over.                    rows racked, 100 rows plain.  Run off.

Sciatica Belt (2-ply).                                                                  Jersey (4-ply, 12 years).
  60 needles up, all bolts out.  All hands at 14.  Work 15 rows.                     82 needles.  Hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 22.   All bolts down.
 Change hands 3 and 4 to 1, 1 and 2 to 20.   Work 120 rows.                Set up. Put in combs, &e. Move 1 and 2 bolts up. Work 250
 Change all hands to 14, and work 15 rows.   Run off.  Make two                    rows, then run off.  Cut sleeve holes and neck, turn up und hem.
 pieces and join up.
                                                                                     Sleeves.-36 needles, pick on rib same as for sock, and work 80

 Knee-Pads (3 skeins 4-ply Wool).                                               roWS.

  Set up 80 needles,2 and 2 rib.  Work 20 rows.  Widen by                    Boy's Stockings (4-ply, 12 years.)
pushing up 2 needles in centre of machine back and front.  Work
2 rows.   Repeat same until all needles are up, then narrow 1                      Make rib. and pick on same as for sock.   Hands 3 and 4 at 1,
                                                                                                                   Pick on andneedle each end of machine back and front.  Work 2 rows, repeat                   1 and 2 at 17.  Bolts same as sock.   32 needles.
 until 2 and 2 rib again.   Work 20 rows.                                            work 65 rows.

Tam O'Shanter.                                                                  Narrow 3 times. 5 rows beween.   Work 65 rows, then do heel
                                                                                      same as sock, 6 rows, 8 needles up, and for foot work 44 rows.
  Set up 36 needles.   All hands at 12.   All bolts down.  Thread
machine, &c.   Work 10 rows.   Fix 1 and 2 hands at 23, 3 and 4
at 1.   Widen 4 needles, do 20 rows, narrow down to a point, 2                      Girl's Petticoat.
rows between eachnarrowing.   Work 5 pieces,then join all                       Set up 70 needles each side of machine.   All bolts down.Hands
together.  For children's repeat, only use less needles and rows,               3 and 4 at 1, and 1 and 2 at 23.   Thread machine from right,
according to size.                                                                 work half row, attach comb and weights.   Fix tension on, then
                         12                                                         13
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slide up 1 oud 2 bolts, and work 1 row, slide down 1 and 2 bolts,                 200 rows, then work 20 rows, racked every second row.   Change
 work 10 rows, then work 10 rows racked every second row, then                    all hands to 15 and work 60 rows.  Shape neck same as singlet.
 do 10 rows, then 10 rows racked every second row.   Work 200                 Put in comb, &e.  Work 60 rows.  Change hands 3 and 4 at 1, 2
 rows, run work out.   Do three pieces the same.                                at 22. Turn machine to right, put hand No. 1 at 22. Work 20
                                                                                 rows, racked every second row.   Work 200 rows plain.  Break
   Body.- Set up 60 needles each side of machine, all bolts down,
                                                                                         wood and run off to finish.
 all hands at 14.   Work 55 rows, do top like neck of singlet, then
 set up and work 55 rows the other side. Join bottom portion to
 top.
                                                                                       Child's Sock (4-ply, 4 years).

                                                                                    28 needles up. Make rib. Hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 17.
 Little Girl's Dress.
                                                                                 Pick on and work 40 rows.  Narrow once.   Work 40 rows, do heel
                                                                                      the same as in sock, 7 rows, 8 needles up.   Foot 30 rows.
   Set up 60 needles each side of machine, all bolts down.  Hands
 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 23.   Thread machine from right, work
 half row, attach comb and weights, and fix tension on.  Then                   Child's Sock (2 years).
 slide up 1 and 2 bolts, slide down 1 and 2 bolts, and work 10 rows,
 racking every half row.  Then miss half row not racked.  Then                     24 needles up.   Make rib and pick on.  Hands and bolts same
 do 10 more rows, racking every half row, then miss.  Repeat until                as above.   Work 26 rows, narrow once.  Work 25 rows.  Heel
 you have width of skirt.                                                  6 rows, 7 needles up.  Foot 25 rows.

   Body.-Set up 60 needles each side of machine, all bolts down.
 Thread up, &e.   Work 60 rows, break wool, run off, work 2 pieces                    Child's Sock (first size).
 the same, and join up sides, leaving spaces for armholes.
                                                                     20 needles up.  Hands and bolts same as above.  Work 20
  Sleeves.-Set up   needles each side of machine.  Thread                  rows, narrow once, work 15 rows, heel 5 rows, 6 needles up. Foot
 machine, &e.    All hands at 14, all bolts down.  Work 10 rows,                                                                              18 rows.  Work toe.
 then change 3 and 4 to 1, 1 and 2 to 23.   Work 50 rows, racked
every row.   Do 10 rows, widen 10 times, work 5 rows between
 each widening.  Then do 20rows, break wool, run work out,                   Child's Sweater (size 1, 2½ years).
make two sleeves the same.
                                                                              Fronts.-56 needles up. Hands 1 and 2 at 20, 3 and 4 to 1.
   Collar (turn-down).-Set up 20 needles.   Thread machine, &e.                    Bolts 1 and 2 up, work 15 rounds.   Put down all bolts, and work
 Work 10 rows racked every half row, then miss racking for half                10 racked, 65 plain, 6 racked, 6 plain, 6 racked, 3 plain, 6 racked,
row, work 10 more rows racked half every row, then miss racking,               3 plain, 6 racked, 3 plain, 6 racked, 3 plain, 6 racked, 11 plain,
repeat until you have length of collar.                                     130 rows in all from the start of the the 65 rows plain.

                                                                                   Backs.--56 needles up.   Hands same as fronts.  Bolts 1 and 2
Child's Petticoat (6 years).                                                       up, work 15 rounds.   Put down bolts andwork 10 racked, 130
                                                                                   plain.   Drop all needles, except 15 to bring flap on left shoulder,
  80 needles, hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 22.   All bolts down.                  then work 10 rows.   Run off.
Thread machine from right,take machine to left, then put in
comb and weights. Put wool under weights, thread tension, work                      Collar (turn down).—80 needles up.  Hands 1 and 2 at 20, 3 and
                         14                                                         15
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4 to 1.Work 30 rows, racking every 2 roWs.  Change hands to                  Child's Tunic Knickers (Fancy).

    13, do 10 rows.

                                                                                     62 needles up. 1 and 2 at 15, 3 and 4 to 1; 1 and 2 stops up
      Sleaves. -37 needles up.    All hands to 13.   Work 25 rows,
                                                                                          for 20 rounds.   Put stops down.   Change 1 and 2 hands to 22.
   Change hands, same as body.   Work 10 racked and 82 plain..
                                                                                      racking every 2 rows for 120 rows.   Change hands to 14, work 20
    Re Finish of Shoulder.-Small piece of satin to be sewn under-
   neath buttons and button holes; collar to be edged along with                    Make two pieces same.
    small linked stitches; also along left front of sweater, as far as the
    sewn side of the collar.                                                                      Gusset.- -Same 12 needles as plain, only rack every 2 rows. Same
                                                                                             as legs, 30 rows.


    Child's Sweater (Size 2).

                                                                                         Child's Tunic, Racked (2-ply Wool, 4 to 5 years).
      Fronts.-60 needles up.   Hands 1 and 2 at 20. 3 and 4 to 1.
    Bolts 1 and 2 up.   Work 15 rounds.   Put bolts down   Work                                                                                         Fronts.--60 needles up.  Hands 1 and 2 at 22, 3 and 4 to 1.
23 10 rows racked. 65 rows plain. 65 rows racked, and plain or Van-               Rack every 2 rows for 80 rows.   Then rack every 1 row for 200
    dyke stitch.
                                                                                                        TO WS.
      Racks.. 60 needles up.  Hands 1 and 2 at 20, 3 and 4 to 1.
    Bolts 1 and 2 up.  Work 15 rounds.   Put bolts down.  Work                     Backs.- -60 needles up.   Hands same as fronts.   Rack every 2
                                                                                         rows for 80 rows; then rack every 1 row for 200 rows.   Throw off
    10 rows racked, 130 rows plain.
                                                                                         all needles. except 15 to bring flap on left should.   Then work
      Sleeves. 37 needles up.  Hands 1 and 2 at 20. 3 and 4 to 1.                     10 rows.   Run off.
    Bolts 1 and 2 up for 40 rounds.   Put bolts down.   Work 10                                                                                    Sleeves.-38 needles up.   Bands all to 13. Work 35 rowa
    racked, 5 plain, 10 racked, 82 plain.
                                                                                         Change hands 1 and 2 at 22, 3 and 4 to 1.   Rack every 1 row, for
      Collar (turn down).— 84 needles.   Hands 1 and 2 at 20, 3 and                    100 rows.
    4 to 1.   Work 35 rows, racking every 2 rows.   Change all to                                                                                         Collar (turn down).—80 needles.   Hands same as body.  Rack
    13.  Work 10 rows.                                                                                            every 1 row for 35 rows.  Change all hands to 13.  Work 10 rows.
      Re finish of Sweater. see Size 1 Sweater.                               Re finish of Tunic, see Child's Sweater, Size 1.
                                                                                    Belt.-20 needles.  Hands same as body. Rack every 1 row
    Child's Tunic Knickers (2-ply Wool).                                   Work length required.

     60 needles up. Hands 1 and 2 at 15. 3 and 4 to 1: 1 and 2 stops
    for 20 rounds.  Stops down.   Change 1 and 2 hands to 22. Work                   Child's Tunic (Faney, 2-ply Wool).
    20 rows. racked every 1 row. 100 plain.  Change hands all to 13.

                                                                                            78 needles nn.   Hands 1 and 2 at. 20. 3 and 4 to 1.   Arrande
     Make two nieces same                                                           needles 3 up 1 down, 3 up 1 down, 3 up 1 down, 9 up 1 down, 3 up
                                                                                 1 down. 3 up 1 down, 3 up 1 down, 10 up 1 down, 3 up 1 down,
      Gnecot = 19 needles.   Hands 1 and 2 at 22. 3 and 4 to 1. Work                                                                                 3 up 1 down 3 un 1 down. 9 up 1 down. 3 up 1 down. 3 un 1 down.
    20 vows.   (Square all gussets.)                                      3 un 1 down.   Rack every 1 row for 210 rows.   Throw off

                                                                                               17
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16 needles each end of machine for shoulder.Change hands all                     needles from the springs; hold straps and work across.  Put in
to 14.  Work 35 rows.                                               comb and weights again, and do 54 rows.

  For Turn-over Collar.-Make two pieces same, one for back
and one for front.                                                                  Baby's Bootee.

  Sleeves.- 46 needles up.   Hands all to 13 rib.  Work 40 rows.                      Rack at back.  All hands 14.  Set up 38 needles, arrange them
Change hands 1 and 2 to 20, 3 and 4 to 1.   Arrange needles, 3                   2 up and 1 down (making 13 twos).  Work 12 rows 2 and 2 rib.
up 1 down, 3 up 1 down, 3 up 1 down, 3 up 1 down, 10 up 1 down,                  Set 1 and 2 hands 20, 3 and 4 at 1.  Do 40 rows racked every
3 up 1 down.   Repeat till finished.  Work 90 rows, racking every                 second row.  Take off weights.   Push up 5 twos on right side,
1 row.                                                                            draw needles right down again (letting stitehes drop).  Work
                                                                                     across. Push up 5 twos on left side.   Draw down again.  Work  Belt.—20 needles up. Hands 1 and 2 at 20, 3 and 4 to 1. Work
                                                                                       15 rows racked for instep.  Take out and erochet feet in.
length required.  Racking every 1 row.

                                                                                       Baby's Gaiters.

Child's Bonnet.                                                                         Set up 18 twos, same as 2 and 2 rib.   All hands at 14. Work
  Set up 70 needles each side of machine, then put 5 up and 5                   10 rows.   Change hands 3 and 4 to 1, 1 and 2 to 19.  Work 100
down, 5 up and 5 down.   All bolts down.  Hands 3 and 4 at 1,                rows racked.  Take off weights.  Push up at each end, back and
1 and 2 at 23.   Thread machine, &e.   Work 12 rows racked every                      front 6 twos, then drop stitches off, pull needles right down. Work
row, then miss 1 row, work 12 rows racked every row, miss rack-                20 rows racked.  Change all hands to 12.  Work 5 rows.  Join
 ing 1 row.   Repeat until you have the length required 130 rows.                    up, and put elastie under instep.
Then join up back, turn back piece in front, and thread ribbon
through cross wool.                                                                 Baby's Fisher Cap (3-ply).

                                                                          64 needles up.  Hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 18.All bolts
Tam O'Shanter (3-ply).                                                     down.   Set up, put in comb.  Work 160 rows.   Run off.  Turn
                                                                                     up hem, gather in top, and put on tassel.
  78 needles.  All hands at 14. Set all bolts down, and work 25
rows.   Change hands 3 and 4 to 1, 1 and 2 to 21.   Work 60 rows.
                                                                                  Baby's Dress (2-ply).
 Put hands 1 and 2 at 19, work 20 rows.   Narrow till you have 40
needles left, 1 row between.  Join up.  Press on card-board                     Set up 94 needles in 3 up and 1 down stitch. Hands at Cardigan
shape, then put on tassel.                                                                    stitch, all bolts down.   Set up and work 225 rows, racked every
                                                                          second row.  Push all needles up to work plain, work 2 rows,
                                                                     push up, and pull right down, so as to drop stitehes. Be sure it
 Baby's Singlet.                                                                                     is the needles you push up to work plain.   Put hands 1 and 2 at
   50 needles up.   All hands at 15.  All stops down.  Work 50 80              18, and work 250 rows racked same as the other part.   Change
rOWS.   Then push up all centre needles as high as possible, leaving                   hand 1 and 2 at 20, push up needles, and work same as other side,
                                                                                 then work 225 rows.12 needles on each side for shoulder.   Take off weights, and draw 110
 needles right down.  Hold left shoulder, and do 12½ rows. Still                    Sleeves.—60 needles, 3 up and 1 down.  All hands at 14.  Set
 hold shoulder strap, and draw down wool with hook.  Hold right                 up and work 20 rows.   Change hands same as body, work 100
 strap, and work 12½ rows for other shoulder.   Push up centre                 rows racked.  Run off.
                      18                                                        19
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20 rows, rack 30 rows, 180 rows plain.   Change hands all to 13.
 needles for lap (on side that is shaped).  Do 66 rows then narrow                Arrange needles 2 up and 1 down. Work 40 rows.Join up and
every 2 rows for 70 rows.   Form 2 and 2 rib again.  Do 27 rows                 put satin band and buttons on.
and run out.   Make 2 pieces.


   Border for Front.--20 needles, 1 and 2 hands at 22. 3 and 4 at 1.
                                                                                     Lady's Singlet (2-ply, with or without Sleeves).
 Do length required (about 24 inches) racked every row.

                                                                                         78 needles.   All hands at 10.   All bolts out.   Set up and
                                                                               work 140 rows.   Lake of weights.   Push up needles back and
 Lady's Slip.                                                                        front in centre, leaving 18 needles each end for shoulder straps.
                                                                                   Pull centre needles right down.   Hold left hand strap under
   Back.—70 needles, 2 and 2 rib.   All hands at 13, do 20 rows.                 neath with hand, and work 15 rows.   Do not go too far to the
Push up needles.    All hands at 15, do 80 rows.   Widen each                  right.   Take the machine to the centre.   Pull wool down in centre,
 end every second row, till 100 rows are done.                                   and work right hand strap the same, 15 rows.   Push up centre
                                                                             needles back and front.   Take machine over, put in comb, &c.,   Front.- 45 needles, 2 and 2 rib.  All hands at 13. do 20 rows.
                                                                    and work 140 rows, then run of. Push up needles.   All hands at 15, do 40 rows.  Drop 4 stitches
at one end. Draw down empty needles. Do 40 rows more. then                  Sleeves.-Same needles, hands the same.  Bolts the same. Set
 narrow every second row till 110 rows are done.   Do 2 pieces.                       needles for 2 and 2 rIb.  Set up and work 20 rows.   Push needles
   Sleeves.-  -60 needles, 2 and 2 rib, all hands at 13, do 25 rows.                   up to work plain.   Work 100 rows, then run off.
 Push up needles.   All hands at 15, do 90 rows.

                                                                                  Lady's Golf Jacket (to Hips).

 Lady's Bloomers (2-ply, open sides).                                           Backs.—70 needles.Hands 1 and 2 to 22, 3 and 4 to 1.

  ronts.- -54 needles up.  Hands 1 and 2 at 15, 3 and 4 to 1.                  Basque.-80 rows.  Change hands all to 13. Work 10 rows.
 Work 15 rows with 1 and 2 stops up. Put stops down; change hands                  Change hands 1 and 2 to 22, 3 and 4 to 1.   Work 160 rows.
1 and 2 to 22.  Work 160 rows.  Push up 10 needles back and
                                                                         Hronts.—60 needles.-Hands same as backs.
 front on one end of machine to form lap.   Put in heel wire, and
 work 100 rows, making 260 rows in all from the band.   Change                Basque-su rows. Change hands all to 15   Work 10 rows.
 hands all to 14.   Work 25 rows.  Make two pieces.                                Change hands 1 and 2 to 22, 3 and 4 to 1.   Work 165 to 170 rows.
                                                                               Make two pieces.  Backs.-54 needles.   Hands same as fronts.  Do not widen.
Make straight through 260 rows, and then rib band.  Make two                   Sleeves.—75 needles. 230 rows.  Hands same as body.
pIeces.
                                                                                   Cult.-42 nedles. Hands 1 and 2 to 20, 3 and 4 to 1.   Rack
   Gusset.—20 needles.  Hands same as legs.   Work 40 rows. Put
                                                                                every 1 row for 30 rows.   Change hands all to 14.   Work 20
on linen or satin plain band and buttons.                                                                                         rOWS.   Attach sleeves to rib of cuft, turn up the fancy racked
                                                                                                part, making turn-up cuff.    Fill the sleeve accordingly.
Lady's Petticoat (3-ply).                                                               Notice.- -In making the above jacket, any design Call be
                                                                                arranged. it being a good stock size.   Finish with stockinette
  Have all needles up on machine.   Make three pieces.   Hands                                                                                trimming or Vandyke pattern.   Make belt same as trimming.
1 and 2 at 28, 3 and 4 to 1.   Plain 30 rows, rack 30 rows, plain
                                                                                           23
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Have hands 1 and 2 at 22, 3 and 4 at 1, if 3-ply wool. If work-

Lady's Golf Coat, ¾-Length (2-ply Wool).                                 ing 2-ply wool, Cardigan 20 when changing points to rib at cuff, all
                                                           hands at 14.
Backs.-80 needles up.  Hands 1 and 2 at 20, 3 and 4 to 1.
Arrange any faney design you please.   The Melodia stitch is a
lot used in this coat.  Arrange needles starting from right.Front        Lady's Canadian Bathing Suit (3-ply Wool).
bed 5 up 1 down, 2 up 1 down, repeat.   Back bed 7 up 2 down,
repeat till end.  Rack every 1 or 2 rows.  Work 250 rows.                 Navy Blue and White Bands.

                                                                           Knickers.—60 needles up.   Hands 1 and 2 at 19, 3 and 4 to 1,
  Fronts.-70 needles.  Hands same, arrange design same; rack        1 and 2 stops up; 30 rows navy, 5 rows white, 10 navy, 10 white, 10
      Work 260 rows.  Make two pieces same.                     navy, 5 white.   Increase 1 needle back and front on one side of
                                                           machine only.  Repeat 5 rows between up to 120 rows.   Then
                                                                           plain to 300 rows.  Do two pieces same.  Put stopsdown for  Sleeves.—70 or 80 needles, depends on fancy design work.  160                                                                   couple of rows before taking out of machine.   Press with damp       Arrange needes same, hands same, rack same as body.                                                                            rag, and hot iron before eutting to finish.  Turn hem up at legs,
                                                              and hem for waist.  Cut down to crutch, join gusset in.  Overcast
   Cufi, Turn-up.- 40 needles.   Hand 1 and 2 at 20, 3 and 4 to 1.            all sewing.
Rack every 1 row for 30 rows.Change hands all to 13.  Work 20
rOWS.  Run off.   Sew cuff up and attach to sleeve.  Arrange the
fullness accordingly.                                                      Sweater.-All needles up on machine, bring rack frnt. Hands 1
                                                                        and 2 at 19, 3 and 4 to 1, 1 and 2 stops up. Work 280 rows; 5
                                                                             rows white, 10 navy, 10 white, 10 navy, 5 white, 30 navy (350 rows
                                                                                     in all).   Put stops down for 2 rows.   Before taking out of
                                                                       machine, press with damp rag and hot iron.  Cut neck and arm
Lady's Golf Coat, Long (3-ply Wool).                                      holes.   Bind laps for buttons and button holes.   Place a rib
                                                                            collar on about 1 inch deep, and one button.   Turn hem about 1
   Back.—12 needles up, 4 pair two's; 6 needles up, 4 pair two's;          inch deep at bottom on sweater.
 6 needles up, 4 pair two's; 12 needles up, 4 pair two's. Work 395           Sleeves. 46 needles up. Hands same, 1 and 2 stops up. 40
rows, racking every 1 or 2 rows.                                                                     rOWS.   Then widen every 3 rows between.   Work till length
                                                                         required make short sleeve for preference.   Put white bands in
   Fronts.- - Arrange needles same as back, adding 6 needles up each         accordingly.
end of m/e, making the fronts in this design wider.  Work 400
 rows, racking every 1 or 2 rows.
                                                                       Lady's Muffler (Brilliant or 2-ply Wool).
  Sleeves.-Arrange needles same as body (back amount). Work
 185 rounds racking same.
                                                            30 needles up. Hands 1 and 2 at 20, 3 and 4 to 1. Rack every
                                         ½ row.  Miss every tenth.   If you want deeper Vandyke, do more
   Cuff.—40 needles, 28 racked, 14 rib, 28 rounds.                      rows before you miss.   Do 16 Vandykes.   Change hands all to
                                                                           14.   Do 60 rows.   Change hands 1 and 2 to 20, 3 and 4 to 1.
  Gusset.-Arrange needles to match design. Work length re-        Rack every½ row, missing every tenth.  Do 16 Vandykes.
 quired to waist (230) rows.  Make two pieces. Shape or eut to         Finish with clasp:
size.
                                                                                25
                           24
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stitches for thumb, and work 15 rows, then take out.  Hem down
Gent.'s Muffler.
                                                                thumb and hand part.
  Add more needles, with required, and make deeper Vandykes.

                                                                           Gloves.

Tucked Bonnet.                                                       Same as mittens.   First finger 9 needles up, work 25 rows.
                                                                          Second finger 10 needles up, work 28 rows.   Third finger 9 needles
  Set up 19 twos, 2 up and 1 down.                                  up, work 25 rows.  Fourth finger 8 needles up, work 20 rows.
  Front hands at 16.

  Back hands at 17.                                                Lady's Stockings (3-ply).
  Do 3 rows with back stops up,1 rowwithall stops down.                                                            44 needles up.  Make rib and pick on same as in sock.  Then
Repeat till 35 tucks are done.   Do 3 rows and run out.                                                                            put 1 and 2 bolts up.   Hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 16.  Work
   Back (to be made with brilliant or silk).—40 needles up, 1 and      100 rows, narrow 4 times, 6 rows between.  Work 100 rows for
2 hands at 22, 3 and 4 at 1.  Do 4 rows.   Form 2 up and 1      leg.  Make heel same as for sock.  Foot 55 rows.
 down, by putting down every third needle.   Do 4 rows racked.

   Turn-back (for front).—1 and 2 hands at 22, 3 and 4 at 1. 70       Motor Scarf (10 Balls Brilliant Cotton).
needles.  Do 28 rows racked.
                                                       Rack at back.  60 needles up.   All hands at 17. All bolts (or
                                                                          stops) down.   Work length required (about 2 yards), racking
                                                                every row.
Child's Bloomers (4 years).

   75 needles, 1 and 2 hands at 15, 3 and 4 at 1.   Do 15 rows, with
1 and 2 stops up. Put all stops down.Change 1 and 2 hands to     Men's Ties.
22.   Do 30 rows racked, 115 plain.   Change all hands to 14.
Form 6 twos at each end by putting down every third needle. Do         12 needles up.   1 and 2 hands at 17, 3 and 4 at 1.  All stops
20 rows.   Make 2 pieces like this.                             down.   After putting in comb and weight, &c., put up 1 and 2
                                                                      stops, and work length required.
   Gusset.—14 needles, 1 and 2 hands at 22, 3 and 4 at 1. Do 43


                                                                     Fancy Stitches.

Mittens.                                                                Tricot Stitch.—3 needles up, 1 down, needles to come opposite
   Rib 36 needles, work 25 rows.  Pick on rib same as in sock,      the one that is down, whichever way the rack is moved.   Rack
 starting at right side of machine.   Set bolts and hands for plain       every second or fourth row.
 stitch, work from left side, not in centre of machine.   Work 3
                                                                   Open Work for Socks or Stockings.-Set up and pick on same
 rows, widen by pushing 1 needle up back and front, pick on cross
 stitch, work one row, repeat ten times, work 3 rows.                       sock.   Put every third stitch on to next needle on front.
                                                                              pull down empty needles.   Work 3 rows, and repeat. Start
                                                                         tting second stitch on to next needle, then every third.
   Thumb.-Draw down 10 needles at right side, letting stitching
                                                                           at.
 drop.  Work 28 rows and take out.   Press work.  Pick on 10
                                                                                       27
                        26
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For all Fancy Stitches, always have hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and       Vhen the machine is knocking, or will not go across, see that
       2 at 20 or 22/   All bolts out.                                            the needles are right up or right down.
                                                                                                                If the machine will not work on front, see that the bed is         Vandyke Stitch.-Rack at back, 1 and 2 hands at 22, 3 and 4 at
                                                                                         closed.           Move rack at each end 20 times, miss once, rack 20, miss
                                                                                                                           If the wool is looping at one end, tighten tension by serewing
        once, and so on for length required.
                                                                       same from you.
          To make peaks smaller, rack 10 or twelve times, miss once, &e.        Ifone needle is dropping at the end pull it right down, or
       Double Bable Stitch.-Set needles same as in 2 and 2 rib.Rack     push one up on the other side.
      any way.  1 and 2 hands at 22, 3 and 4 at 1.                            If the machine is only stitching one side, see that all the bolts

                                                                                       are right.
         Basket Stitch.-Set up needles plain, work 4 rows.   Then drop
     2 needles on back only.  Have 10 up, 2 down, 10 up, 2 down.        If the work is tighter at one side than the other, see that the

                                                                                 If the machine will not work the end needles, take serew out of-      plain,Repeat,20thenracked,rackandeveryrepeat.second row for 20 rows.   Then work 20      hands are right.
                                                                       handle bar, and move up slide so as to adjust handle.  This
         Tucking Stitch for Bonnets, &c.-All hands 16 or 17.   Arrange      attachment is only on the larger machines.
       needles any pattern.   Do 2 rows, put up front bolts (or stops).
                                                                            Cardigan means —Hands 3 and 4 at 1, 1 and 2 at 20. All bolts
       Work 3 rows, put down front stops, work across, put up back
                                                                               out.
       stops, work 3 rows, put down back stops, work across, and so on                                                                             Half-Cardigan means-Hands 1, 2, and 3 at 18, 4 at 1. Bolts
        reversing stops every 3 rows.
                                                                             Tali out.

         Three and Three Rib for Stockings.-Hands and bolts the same.         To remove broken needles, remove the bar or slide by pulling
       Set all needles up plain.   Set up and work 6 rows, then drop all        out with hook at corner of machine.
       back needles except 1 between each fourth needle on front, which
                                                                              In Racking be sure to have the machine off the needles before
        is to be dropped also.
                                                                         moving the rack.
        Mock Rib.- Set needles 3 and 1 down.   Pick rib on as usual,         Do not try to move the rack or bolts with the machine in the
      and work same as for plain.   For heel push up needles on back,       centre.
        so that all will be plain.   Pick on cross stitches and do heel and        If the machine jumps and drops 5 or 6 needlesat end both
       foot, pushing needles in front before doing toe.                          sides, see that the block is right in the yarn-carrier, so that it

         Faney Stitch.-All bolts out.   Hands 1 and 2 at 20, 3 and 4      moves freely.
      at 1.  Rack at back.   Arrange needles any pattern.   Thread         If stitches are dropping, without the wool breaking or knotting,
      machine, &e.   Work whatever length is required, moving rack        undo the screw in the yarn-carrier and lower it a little.
       every second or third row.                                                     If it is knocking the latehes of the needles, raise it a little.

                                                                             The picking on of any stitches is made easy by pressing the
      Two and Two Rib.                                                      work with a hot iron and wet cloth.
                                                                               All work when finished should be well pressed.   The sale of
        Rack at back.   All hands at 15.   All bolts down.   Arrange
                                                                               babies' things depends upon the finish. All work must be finished
       needles 2 up and 1 down.   Thread up, &e.   Draw rack to front
       after doing first row.   Work length required.                          with a crochet edes.
                                                                                   29                                 28
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The fancy stitches may be used for any of the patterns given.


 workingIf the well,stitchesor changeappeartheto needle.be eut, see that all the latches are
                                                   INSTRUCTIONS FOR
 findIf thethe blockmachineof bumpsthe needlewhen youbrokenget atto thea certainbottom. part, you will  WERTHEIM'S "PRECIOSA"   In changing hands from 15 to 3 and 4 at 1, and 1 and 2 at 20,
 change        the            hands                  always                         with                              the                                  machine                                          on the                                                 left                                                      hand                                                           side.
 Put    hands         3           and              4 to 1,                    2 to 20,                                  turn                               machine                                                  to                                                           right,                                                  then                                                         put    KNITTING MACHINES
hand 1 at 20.
                 In changing from this to all at 15, change hands 1,
   2, and 4 to 15, turn machine to right, and put hand 3 to 15.
 Always finish with machine on left hand side.


for stripes.
  For FootballIn Stockingssetting uporanyJerseys.-Tierib, always onmovewools,the rack.work 30Whenrows
you put in the comb, take the machine over, and put rack back.





                                     NOTE


                                                                                Some knitters have sliding bolts or stops, which move in
                                                              andout from the centre,instead of upand down.  In
                                                                             using this book for such machines read"down" as move
                                                                     "out"and "up"asmove "in." Some counters show to-
                                                                               and-fro movement at two rows, therefore, if this style of
                                                                                  counter is used all the numbers of rows given in these in-
                                                                                                 structions must be doubled.


                The SpecialtyPress Pty. Ltd.


                                                                            153. 2m 10/11 S.P.
View original page 15

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Check the model and edition against your equipment.

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