Film cameras
Praktica Super TL User manual
User manual for Praktica Super TL. 53 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.
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Document details
- Brand
- Praktica
- Model / document
- Praktica Super TL
- Document type
- User manual
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 53
- File size
- 8.1 MB
- Category
- Film cameras
- Document date
- Not specified in catalog
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Page 5 · Read text
Control Ports of the PRACTICA super T[ 1 Film speed indicotor 2 Lotch for comero boct 3 Meter key 4 Distonce setting ring 5 Depth-of-field indicotor 6 Diophrogm setting ring 7 Length-of-film reminder diol 8 Rewind cronk 9 Cocking lever 10 Rewind releose knob 11 Film type reminder diol 12 Exposure counter 13 Shutter releose 14 Setting knob for shutter speeds 15 Diol showing film speeds 16 Exposure speed index 17 Flosh socket 18 Rewind knob 19 Comero bock 20 Corrier shoft 21 Cortridge chomber 22 Cover plote for power source 23 Tripod socket 24 Supporting piece for PL system 25 Morking point 26 Toke-up spool 27 Tronsport sprocket 28 Wire brocket While congrotuloting you on hoving ocquired o PRAKTICA super TL, we would olso request you to treot your comero kindly. Pleose toke your tirne ond reod these Instructions for Use corefully. Although of very rigid build, the PRAKTICA super TL is, nev- ertheless, o mechonicol-opticol precision instrument. Hondled with core, it will reword you, even when subjected to rigorous conditions, by giving you beoutiful photos. On the inside cover poges you will find specified illustrotions. The reference numbers in the text ore printed in porentheses.View original page 5
Page 6 · Read text
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Speciol Feotures of the PRAKTICA super TL
PRAKTICA super TL is the converging point cf o The the modern PRAKTICA single-lens reflei system. Key
to this new system in photogrophy is o newly devised
method of outomotic exposure bosed on the principle
of internolly meosuring the light in the poth of roys
by meons of o photo resistor.
o All volues influencing the exposure, such os imoge
ongle, operture, ond extension foctors for filters ond
in mocro ond micro work, ore token into occount by
the meter system. The meosuring ronge extends from
2 opostilbs ot fl2 to 250,000 opostilbs ot {1122.
O Meter key connected to the metering system.
O Power source for the metering system hos o working
life of opproximotely two yeors.
needle oppeors in finder imoge. o Meter
Ronge of film speeds from 9 DIN to 33 DIN or 6 ASA o to 1600 ASA.
o Focol-plone shutter giving exposure speeds f rom
1 sec. to l/soo sec., 5 ond B.
o Non-rototing diol for setting the shutter speeds.
2
\-View original page 6Page 7 · Read text
o Prism viewfinderwith bright, unreversed ond porollox-
free finder imoge. Due to the instont return mirror it
is olmost continuously visible.
O Two possibilities of focusing on the bright viewfinder
imoge in micro-prism screen or groundgloss circle.
o Synchronizotion for flosh bulbs ond electronic flosh.
o Conveniently ploced ropid wind lever ond smoothly
working oblique shutter releose with locking device
ogoinst occidentol triggering.
o Shutter cocking mechonism ond film tronsport ore
coupled ond provided with locking device ogoinst
double exposures ond blonks.
O Automotic exposure counter.
o Automotic pressure diophrogm
o Film looding focilitoted by PL System.
o Swing-out rewind cronk, self-locking rewind releose
knob.
o lnterchongeoble lenses from 20 mm to 1000 mm focol
length, with PRAKTICA fitting, mostl.y with outomotic
pressure diophrogm.
o Wide ronge of PRAKTICA occessories.View original page 7Page 8 · Read text
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Internol Meosuring System of the PRAKTICA super TL'
The poth of roys forming the imoge of the object is conducted
through the lens, by woy of the instont return mirror, the Fres-
nel lens with focusing system, the pentoprism ond the oculor to
the eye of the viewer. Focusing is performed by rototion of the
distonce setting ring on the lens mount with the oid of the
focusing system. Port of the light coming from the entire imoge
oreo is deflected from the poth of roys of the viewfinder to the
photo resistor. Any light porticles outside of the imoge onqle,
which might couse incorrect meosuring, ore thus cut off. All
correcting foctors to be observed hitherto for the use of filters,
close-up ond micro ottochments ore, in the internol metering
system, directly token into occount. The meter reoding is
reveoled in the finder imoge by the meter needle of o micro- ;\ ommeter. Power source of the exposure meter system is o '*{
mercury oxide bottery instolled in the bose of the comero.
Pressure on the meter key closes the meosuring circuit.
tt
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i
Ill
ll
How the PRAKTICA super TL works
When the shutter releose is depressed the instont return mirror
moves out of its viewing position into picture toking position.
At the some time, the pressure diophrogm of the lens is outo-
moticolly closed down to the selected operture. As soon os the
focol-plone shutter hos run down the instont return mirror
springs bock into viewing position ond the pressure diophrogm
is fully opened ogoin. This meons thot the finder imoge is
except for the moment of the exposure continuously visible.-
In the single-lens reflex system even if-interchongeoble lenses
of extremely long focol lengths,- or close-up ottochments ore
beirrg used there is never ony donger of porollox. The finder imoge- is somewhot smoller thon the finol negotive.
Everything visible in the finder imoge is sure to oppeor on the
film, which meons thot the finder imoge moy be utilized to its
very edges.
1
I- , -r4-View original page 8Page 10 · Read text
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Abridged Instructions ond Conten
Detoiled
d esc ri oti on
Opening the comero bock poge 10
lnserting the film pose 1o
Pull out rewind knob (18) os for os it will go.
Ploce full cortridge into cortridge chom6er
(21). Push rewind knob (18) in 69oin. push
lower perforotion of film from obove under-
neoth the little support (24), ocross the trons-
port sprocket (27), ploce beginning of film strip
on to core of toke-up spool (26) os for os
morking point (25). Wire brocket (28) must not
stond upwords !
Closing the comero boclr poge 12
Setting the film speed pose t2
Lift setting knob (14) ond rotote it either woy.
The white dot (1) on the perimeter of the set-
ting knob (14) hos to stond ogoinst the re-
quired film speed numerol on diol (15).
7:\
LE J Setting the type of film pose rZ
-- Rotote film type reminder diol (11) until the
symbol morking the film meets the red dot.
Preporing for the exposure poge 14
Actuote shutter releose (13) ond cocking lever
(9) until exposure counter (12) stonds on
number 1.
6View original page 10Page 12 · Read text
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d.?i.[li:: r
Frt
t G I Setting the exposure speed poge 16L'--l Rotote setting knob (14) (without lifting it)
until the desired speed numerol coincides with
red triongle (16).
Setting the diophrogm poge 18
Rotote diophrogm setting ring (6) on tens mount to bring the desired diophrogm numerol
ogoinst the red mork.
Automotic exposure system poge 20
Preselect either the exposure speed or the
operture. Depress meter key (3). While the key
is being depressed, odjust either the operture
or the exposu re speed so os to centre the
meter needle in the imoge field to the circulor
morking point.
Focusing poge 24
Rotote distonce setting ring (4) until the imoge
in the circulor micro-prism screen is perfec[ly
sho rp.
Releosing qnd cocking the shutter pose 28
Actuote shutter releose (13). When the shutter
hos run down o red signol oppeors in the
finder imoge. Swing cocking lever (9) oround
until it stops ond move it bock ogoin.View original page 12Page 13 · Read text
Detoiled
description
Chonging the film poge 30
After the lost exposure, depress rewind releose
knob (10), Swing out rewind cronk (8) on
rewind knob (18). Rewind film in direction of
orrow. Open comero bock (19). Remove cor-
tridge from comero.
Exchonging lenses poge 32
Flosh exposures poge 34
(
Exchonging the power source poge 36ooo
Mointenqnce of comero qnd lens poge 38
Accessories poge 38@o
These obridged instructions ore o short summory of the moin
points in the Instructions for Use. These points deserve spe;ciol
ottention. They ore, however, not o substitute for the volu6ble
informotion which you will only be oble to goin by reoding the
complete instructions.View original page 13Page 14 · Read text
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Push lotch (2) Ior comero bock in direction of orrow. Open
comero bock, ond the exposure counter (12) will outomoticolly
jump to zero,
The PRAKTICAsupeTTL occepts ony type of perforoted 35 mm
film in commerciolly ovoiloble stondord cortridges. The cor-
tridges contoin film lengths for 36 or 20 exposurel in the 24 X
36 mm picture formot either on block-ond-white film, on coL our negotive film for -colour prints, or on colour reversol film
for colou r tronspo rencies.
The cortridges ore light tight. Nevertheless, we would odvise
you not to insert films in direct sunlight-the shode provided
by your own body will suffice. Pull ou-t rewind knob (18) os for
os it will go. Ploce cortridge into cortridge chomber (21) ond
push rewind knob (18) with slight bockword ond forword
movements- right bock -into the comero. Corrier shoft (20) will
engoge in the core of the cortridge. Push lower perforotion of
film from obove underneoth the little support (24) over the
tronsport sprocket (27), ploce beginning of film strip on to the
core of toke-up spool (26) os for os morking point (25),
The wire brocket (28) must not stond upwords! Should this be
the cose, rotote lower milled ring of toke-up spool (26') to
bring the brockets to horizontol position.
10
L.View original page 14Page 16 · Read text
www.butkus.us Close comero bock (19) ond press it on tightly. lt locks outo- moticolly. Lift setting knob (14) ond rotote it either woy. Diol (15) below the knob remoins in stotionory position. The white dot (l) on the perimeter of setting knob (14) hos to be brought ogoinst the required film speed numerol on diol (15). Setting knob (14), when lowered, clicks in. o The film type reminder diol (11) is to help you remember whot kind of film you hove looded in your comero. The symbol corresponding to your film is set ogoinst the red morking point. You will thus olwoys know which type of film you hove in your comero. ; The length-of-film reminder diol (7) serves to mork the number of exposures possible with the film in the comero. The selector of the length-of-film reminder diol (7) hos to be set to the corresponding number (12,20 or 36). 12View original page 16
Page 18 · Read text
www.butkus.us Swing cocking lever (9) oround os for os it will go ond let it glide bock. (Move cocking lever only in winding direction. Forced movement in the opposite direction will couse domoge!) Actuote shutter releose (13). To ovoid inodvertent tripping, the shutter releose (13) is pro- vided with o locking device. The releose mechonism is locked when the red dots on the knob ond on the outer ring meet. The mechonism is unlocked by rototion of the knob through 90". Repeot the cocking ond releosing procedure described obove once more ond then cock the shutter ogoin. Rewind knob (18) moves simultoneously in onti-clockwise direction. The outomotic exposure counter (12) now stonds on frome numberl. Speciol setting of the exposure counter is not neces- sory since it storts working outomoticolly when the comero bock is dlosed. t4View original page 18
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The focol-plone shutter of the PRAKTICAsupeTTL is colibroted
for exposure speeds from 1 sec. to 1/56s sec. The B setting is for
ony desired length of time. (The shutter remoins open os long
os the releose knob (13) is depressed or kept open by meons
of o coble releose with locking device.) Forfloshlight exposures
pleose refer to Section O.
The numerols on the setting knob stond for the exposure
speeds os follows:
Red numerols long exposure time
B, 1 : 1 sec., 2: Iz sec.,4 :11 I sec.,8: f6 seC.,15 : f15 sec.
For these exposures o tripod hos to be used.
White numerols short exposure time
1/25e sec., 1/5s sec., 125 : f125 sec., 25O :30 : f36 sec., 60 :500 : V5ss sec.
The speeds ore groduoted so thot eoch numerol indicotes
double, or one holf of the speed morked by the neighbouring
figure on the scole.
Set the speed by rototing setting knob (14) until the desired
numerol meets the red triongle (16). Setting knob (14) clicks in
noticeobly ot eoch speed stop, occidentol reodjustment is thus
impossible.
Pleose note thot setting knob (14) must not be lifted up for
setting the exposure speeds (this is done only to mork the
speed of the film). The exposure speeds con be set either be-
fore or ofter the shutter hos been cocked.
16View original page 20Page 22 · Read text
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[.n,UtnU[iog
On the lenses with outomotic pressure diophrogm in the
PRAKTICA super TL the desired operture numerol on the dio-
phrogm setting ring (6) need only to be brought to meet the
red index on the lens mount. The diophrogm closes outomoti-
colly when the shutter releose is depressed.
For the purpose of checking the depth of field, most lenses con
be stopped down to the preselected volue by o monuolly
operoble lever before the exposure is mode.
18View original page 22Page 24 · Read text
www.butkus.us lf lenses with outomotic pressure diophrogm ore being used, two woys of metering ore possible with the outomotic exposure system of the PRAKTICA super TL. Exposure reoding with shutter speed preselected (e. g. for objects in motiont Shutter speed is set! Depress meter key (3) ond rotote dio- phrogm setting ring (6) on lens mount until the meter needle in the imoge field is centered to the circulor mork. @ 20View original page 24
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Erposure reoding with cperture preselected
(e. g. for o desired depth of field!
Aperture is set! Depress meter key (3) ond rotote setting knob
(14) using only click stops until the meter needle iscentered- to the circulor mork. Should- the click stop settings of
knob (14) not permit o perfectly occurote centering of the
needle, fine odjustment hos to be mode by meons of dio-
phrogm setting ring (6). On pressure of meter key (3) the
diophrogm is outomoticolly closed to the preselected volue.
Meosuring ronge of the PRAKTICA super TL
Film speed Exposure speed
DIN ASA
1/6s sec. 9 6 1 sec. " '
12 12 1 sec.' ' ' 1/125 sec.
1/25s sec. 15 25 1 sec. " '
1/5ss sec. 18 50 1 sec. " '
21 100 1 sec.' ' ' 1/5ss sec.
24 200 112 sec.' ' ' 1/56s sec,
1/56e sec. 27 400 1/a sec. " '
30 800 1/6 sec.' ' ' 1/5ss sec.
33 1 600 1/15 sec.' ' '1/soo sec.
Outside the ronge given obove, the meter system of the comero
is out of oction for the film speeds ond shutter speeds os
indicoted. The meter needle then stonds in its end position in
the imoge field, ond exposure reodings ore not possible.
Should the meter needle moke no signs of deflecting if o reod-
ing, os described obove, is to be token, the bottery will hove
to be exchonged (see Section P).
22View original page 26Page 28 · Read text
www.butkus.us Exposure reoding with lenses without outomotic pressure diophrogm In principle, exposure meter reodings os described obove ore possible olso with these types of lenses. Only the diophrogm hos to be set to the desired volue by hond. lt is odvisoble, with such lenses, to do the focusing before toking the meter reoding, since the diophrogm does not reopen outomoticolly. Owing to the construction of their borrels, some of the older type lenses protrude into the spoce occommodoting the dio- phrogm mechonism ond con, therefore, not be used, os they would render it impossible to releose the shutter. The prism viewfinder of the PRAKTICA super TL is fitted witn o Fresnel lens to brighten up the imoge. Focusing is performed by rototing the distonce setting ring (4) on the lens mount. There ore two different methods of determining the shorpness of the imoge: Focusing on the centrol micro-prism screen Correct focusing is ochieved os soon os the imoge in the mic.o- prism screen is cleor ond free from fuzziness. ff the imoge looks fuzzy or crumbles into screen elements, it is out of focus. Focusing is extremely relioble owing to the opporent quick tronsition from unshorpness to shorpness ond vice verso. lt is odvisoble to do the focusing with the lens ot the widest oper- ture (smollest diophrogm numerol). 24View original page 28
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To be used Not to be used
Micro-prism screen Micro-prism screen
is tuzzy : unshorP not fuzzY : shorP
25View original page 29Page 30 · Read text
www.butkus.us Focusing on the circulor groundgloss qreo The groundgloss oreo encircling the micro-prism screen moy be used for focusing with the lens ot o smoll operture (lorge diophrogm numerol) or in cose of greoter scoles of reproduc- tion os, for instonce, in close-up or mocro photogrophy. The remoining section of the finder imoge is not meont for focus- ino. Depth-of-field indicstion (51 These ore the figures on the right ond left of the red focusing I index. The exposure distonce is set ogoinst the red mork. On the left of the mork, next to the desired diophrogm numerol, you reod on the distonce scole where the depth of definition begins, ond on the right, where it ends. For the 50 mm Poncolqr f/|.8 from Jeno In occordonce with the operture setting, the two block morks refer to the depth of field. The distonce figure stonds ogoinst the red index. On its left you see where the depth of definition begins ond on its right, where it ends: You move forword from the morks on the white or block rim surfoces towords the dis- tonce scole. Depth of field con olso be checked in the viewfinder imoge cn octuotion of meter key (3), or of the monuol stop down lever on the lens mount ofter the exposure reoding hos been token. All reodings on the distonce scole ore in relotion to the posi- tion of the imoge plone. Toking lens ond finder lens being one ond the some, there is no porollox error. Persons with foulty eyesight moy insert o corrective lens in speciol mount into the eyepiece of the viewfinder (connecting point for further spe- ciol finder equipment see Section R). -For infro-red exposures the focusing point hos to be slightly modified. By rototion of distonce setting ring (4) the distonce reoding which, ofter focusing, stonds next to the red indicotor, hos to be moved to meet the red dot (infro-red dot) next to the indicotor. Thus, the imoge produced by the no longer visible infro-red roys, which is somewhot forther owoy from the lens thon the one designed by the visible light, is brought into correct position in relotion to the film. 26View original page 30
Page 32 · Read text
www.butkus.us Before releosing the shutter, pleose note the following: 1. Moke sure thot the shutter releose is unlocked (Section F). 2. For exposure speeds slower thon 1/3e sec. it is odvisoble to use o tripod ond o coble releose. 3. lf signol is visible in viewfinder, the comero is not reocly for exposing ! Cock the shutter. When toking your picture we odvise you to hold your PRAK- TICA super TL so thot it lies firmly in both honds ond you ore oble to octuote the shutter releose (13) comfortobly. The shutter releose (13) hos to be depressed smoothly- never with o jerk-os for os it will go, until the shutterhos run down. Do not leove hold of the body releose, or coble releose, be- fore the shutter closes completely, otherwise the diophrogm will open before its time. (This refers especiolly to the slower eJ(posure speeds.) When once releosed, the shutter connot be releosed o second time (lock ogoinst double exposure). After releose of the shutter, o red signol oppeors in the upper left-hond corner of the imoge field. Cocking lever (9) hos to be swung oround ogoin os for os it will go ond moved bock smoothly (see Section F). Once more the comero is reodv for oction.View original page 32
Page 34 · Read text
www.butkus.us When exposure counter (12) shows the figure indicoting the number of fromes morked on the film pocket (12,20, or 36), the film hos to be exchonged. Depress rewind releose knob (10). Knob remoins locked in this position. Swing out rewind cronk (8) on rewind knob (1S). Rotote rewind knob (18), not too quickly, in the direction of the engroved orrow. Rewinding too quickly couses electrostotic chorge ond stotics on the film. Towords the beginning of the film strip greoter resistonce be- comes noticeoble. After this, the cronk (8) turns more eosily, o sign thot the film is fully rewound. Fold rewind cronk (8) down ogoin. Open comero bock (19) by pushing lotch (2) in direction of orrow, Pull out rewind knob (18) os for os it will go ond remove the cortridge. On rewinding of cocking lever (9) or should the shutter be wound up-on octuotion of shutter- releose (13), the rewind releose knob returns outomoticolly to its initiol position. Should you hove ottempted to expose more fromes thon the number morked on your film pocket, it moy hoppen thot cocking lever (9) gets jommed ond connot be swung oround com- pletely. ln this cose depress rewind releose knob (10), ot the some time swinging cocking lever (9) until it stops. The film con then be rewound os described obove.View original page 34
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The PRAKTICA super TL lenses ore interchongeoble. regordless
of their distonce ond operture odjustobility. Toke hold of the
lens mount, os shown in the illustrotion, ond turn it in onti-
clockwisedirection. The exchonge lens is inserted occordingly.
The comero occepts oll the lenses with PRAKTICA fitting (screw
threod M 42X1) with focol lengths from 20mm to 1000 mm'
Focusing, in connection with oll the lenses, is
performld in the prism finder of the 'I-ter.9lolgeoblePRAKTICA super TL. Since
ih. toking lens oljo octs os finder lens you obtoin,.ot ony {ocol
length, o-finder imoge coinciding, free from porollox, with the
picture which you will get on your film.
bwing to the construltion oi their borrels some of the older
type Tenses protrude into the spoce occomodoting the dio-
phrog, mechonism, such lenses connot be used os they would
r"nd6r it impossible to releose the shutter (see Section l)'
Interchongeoble lenses
Zeiss Flektogon 20mmfl4 APD
Meyer Orestegon 29 mm ll2,B APD
Meyer Lydith 30 mm f/3.5 PD
Zeiss Flektogon 35 mm f/2,8 APD
Zeiss Poncolor 50 mm f/1,8 APD
Meyer Oreston 50 mm f/1,8 APD
Meyer Domiplon 50 mm f/2,8 APD
Zeiss Tesso r 50 mm f/2,8 APD
Zeiss Poncolor 55 mm f/1,4 APD
Zeiss Poncolor 75 mm f 11,4 APD
Meyer Orestor 100 mm f/2,8 APDiPD
ous Jeno S 135 mm f/3,5 APD
Meyer Orestor 135 mm f/2,8 PD
ous Jeno S 180 mm f/2,8 APD
f 14 PDMeyer Orestegor 2O0 mm
ous Jeno S 300 mm f/4 APD
Meyer Orestegor 300 mm f/4 PD
Meyer Orestegor 500 mm f/5,6 PD
Zeiss Mirror Lens 500 mm f/4
Zeiss Mirror Lens 1000 mm f/5,6
APD : outomotic pressure diophrogm,
PD pre-set diophrogm -
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