Sewing machines
Pfaff A B - English — User manual
User manual for Pfaff A B - English. 24 pages in English. Read the original PDF, download or print a copy without registration.
24 pagesEnglish3.0 MB PDF

Loading your manual…Open PDF directly
Document details
- Brand
- Pfaff
- Model / document
- Pfaff A B - English
- Document type
- User manual
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 24
- File size
- 3.0 MB
- Category
- Sewing machines
- Document date
- Not specified in catalog
Contents
Search available document text
Find a term, then jump to its page in the original PDF. Image-only pages may not be searchable; check the PDF for exact wording and diagrams.
Page 1 · Read text
THE
PFAFF
SEWING MACHINE
WITHOUT A TEACHER.
Illustrafed Directions
for using the (Rachine and all its parts,
being
a practical, easy, and rapid guide
fo learners.
All rights reserved.View original page 1Page 3 · Read text
- 3 -
Directions
for using the Machine.
A. Special Notes.
The Pfaff Sewing Machine can be supplied as a Treadle
Nachine, Fig. 1: as a Hand-achine, Fig. 2: or as a Hand and
Creadle lachine combined. Fig. 3
If a Treadle Machine Fig. 1,
has been purchased, the following points will have to be attented to.
After unpacking the Machine, pull out the drawer a little and
remove the cover.
The machines are all properiy mounted, threaded, and made
ready for use before they are sent out; but before commencing to
sew, it is absolutely necessary first to acquire thorough expertness
in the practice of the
Treadle-Motion.
To save the wear of the machine in this preliminary
stage disconneet the upper fly-wheel of the machine in the
manner described on page 6.Draw the chair close up to the
machine, and place the right foot upon the treadle, so as to
exert the same amount of force with heel and toes while the
treadle is being worked. Then use the right hand to set the upper
fly-wheel in motion, turning it in the direction towards you,
and keep it going, gently working the treadle. In the next place
practice in the same way with the left foot and then go on to
use both feet.
Do not practice anything else, until you ean manage
to start the machine steadily and slowly, to stop it at will
and to again set it in motion without once doing it the
reverse way.
After a while, the driving band may possibly become relaxed,
thereby interfering with the running of the machine. In that case
the band should be taken asunder and shortened by cutting off a
small piece with a knife.
If after long use a new belt is wanted, one of exactly theView original page 3Page 4 · Read text
- 4 -
same thiekness should be bought, as a thicker belt cannot be used
on the machine.
The fy-wheel and wooden pitman of the stand are so desig-
ned and put together, that, if rendered somewhat slack with wear,
they may readily be steadied again by means of wrench aud serew-
driver.
The new improved treale runs always closely and verysmoothly.
The fly-wheel has a curred steel-erank and runs upon harde-
ned steel-centres.
The stand must be constantly kept well oiled at both sides
of the foot-plate, at both ends of the wooden pitman and at the
points of the fly-wbeel axle-pin.
wheelThisframenewthatimprovedin made.stand forms the smoothest running fly-
If a Hand-Machine Fig. 2,
has been purchased,
Figure %
first let it be unpacked, and then unlock the cover andremove
In the nextplacepull out the disconnected handle of the
driving apparatus, and fit it on to the machine by meansof the
working spring-catch. connect the upper fly-wheel,
described on page 6, be commenced at
once, as the machine is sent out from the Works properly mounted,
threaded, and ready for use.
The Driving Apparatus must be constantly kept well oiled.View original page 4Page 5 · Read text
— 3
If a Hand and Treadle Machine combined, Fig. 3,
Figure S.
has been purchased, first get it unpacked, then unlock and remove
the corer.
Then pull out the disconnected handle of the driving apparatas
and fix it on by means of the easy working spring-catch. By
aking off the band from the fly-wheel and by pushing the spring
joint of the moving cum between the spokes of the upper fly-wheel,
the machine is converted to a Hand-Machine, which can be taken
off the stand and worked on any other table.
If the machine is to be used as a Treadle Machine the band
must be put on again,care being taken that it does not graze
against any part along its course.
As regards the treadle motion, again refer to the directions
given on page 3,
When the machine is to be used as a tigadle machine, see
to it, that the moving cam of the hand apparatus which links on toView original page 5Page 6 · Read text
6
the spokes of the fly-wheel, is first detached; otherwise the operator
cannot avoid breaking the hand apparatus.
The Driving Apparatus must always be kept well oiled.
NB. Before leuving the factory, every Pfaff Machine is sub-
jected to a test so severe,that a heavy running Pfaff Machine is
made imposible. If notwithstanding a machine runs heavily it
must be owing to insufficient oiling and eleaning. - Careful
attention should therefore be paid to the instructions for oiling and
leaning given on page 18 of this book
B. General flotes.
(Applicable to every description of Pfaff B, C & D Sewing
Machines.)
The Disconnecting of the Fly-wheel
previously referred to on page 3, is accomplished in the following
simple manner.
13 Pull out the stud 1 Pig. 4
onthe fly-wheel, turn it round
a little,until the small
rests on the projection of the
Ey-wheel. When the machine
18 to be put in gear again,
turn round the stud unti. the
smallAtpinthisslipsstageinto theit willslit.be
necessary to acquire profi-
ciency in the
Guiding of the
Material.
First remove the fabrio and
to do tbis, it will be песев-
saryhighestto liftattainablethe needle to the
turning the upper ty-whool, Figura 4. and to raise the presser-lever
Disconneeting the upper 20 (Fig. 5). In the place of
Fly-Wheel. the fabric 80 remoTed,nOWView original page 6Page 7 · Read text
insert a piece of cloth or paper; lower again the foot 22, by
alceseansoutofthetheshuttle.presser lever;The latterdrawoperationthe threadis outmateriallyof the needlefacilitatedan
by the use of the new
Shuttle Ejector
on ope- which,
ning the slide 19
(Fig. 5) onthe
lefthand side,
will so raise the
shuttle out of its
box assto enable
one to get hold
of it with perfect
ease. Now com-
mence to set the machine in motion. Guide the material first along
straight lines, previously traced, and afterwards along curved
lines, at the same time taking
care not to drag it or to shift
it from its course.
The setting of the machine
for
Long or Short Stitehes
is accomplished by means of
the Stitch-Regulator-Serew &
(Fig: 4). if turned a little
outwards and pushed
to the right, the stitches will be
longer: if pushed to the left,
thestitches will be shorter.
When the desired length
of stitch has been obtained,
the Stitch- Regulator - Serew
must be made fast.
Now take hold of the upper
thread, bringing it from the
Figure 6. reel revolving upon
spindle 9, and pass it first
View of the Pfaff machiue from through the ring 10, next in
abore showing the insertion of the between the tension dises 11,
upper Thread. as shown on the engravingView original page 7Page 8 · Read text
ie e eye of the celly m the ront che honk trongh the
eye of the needle.
To Thread the Shuttle.
Figure 6.
Take the shuttle in the left hand. holding the pointed end
towards you. Press the small braas disc of the bobbin, which lies
near the point of the shuttle, with the forefinger of the right hand
in the direction of the point of the shuttle. This will cause the
bobbin to be jerked out.
To replace the bobbin in it one end of it into the centre of
the spring-catch at the pointed end of the shuttle, then press the
other end of the bobbin gentle down until it locks into position
Place the bobbin so,that the
withthreata shallslightcomeringingupwardssoand.from the under side of the bobbin on
that side of the shuttle which has two long slits. Pass the thread
(as shown in figure) down the ait and round the end of the bar a,
draw it across the bobbin down the slit b and towards the point
of the shuttle.
Then draw it down the slit e and towards the broad end of
the loose end of the the shuttle, and finally paas itunderneath outside-spring at the broad end of the shuttle, which will now be
ready for use.
To regulate the tension of the shuftle use the small shuttle-
screw-driverscrew d to thespeciallyright to tightenprovidedthewithtensionthe machine and tarn the
left to sincken
The points of the bobbin should be slightly oiled from time
to time.
The Filling of the Bobbin is effected by meansof the Plaff
Universal Winder.
The Pfulf machines are invariably sent out with the winder
threaded and a bobbin half filled on it. Let the arrangement be
attentively stelied before attempting to use the winding apparatus
and the following description will the more easily be understood.View original page 8Page 9 · Read text
- 9 -
Havingfinit disconnected
the fly-wheel of the machine
in the manner before described,
one of the small bobbins must
be placed with both its points
in the winding apparatus, 38
FF plainly shown in Fig. T, using
the left hand to pull back the
pring - catch for the purpose
In this operation care should
be taken that the small pin in
the bobbin dise of the winder
catches in the hole of the small
brass dise of the bobbin.
The reel from which the
shuttle bobbin is to be filled,
should3. whore.he put an be he ater
the winding is over; then pass
the chread. as shown in Fig. 1,
into the wire ring 4 fitted on
Figure 7. the belt guard, then from the
The Plaft Universal Winder. front in between the two tenaion
disca 5, thence into the upper
notch of the thread guide-rod 6, an lastly into the other notch on
the same rod, situated somewhat Swer and to the right.
insertion of the thread is even easier, if performed in a reverse
order of sequence. By pulling the hobbin with the left hand some-
what to the left, the end of the thread ean be placed between the
small brass dise and the winder dise, and theré held fast. After
pulling in the slack of the thread by winding it back again on to
the reel, press the winder so firmly against the fly-wheel by means
of the lever ftted on just below the winding apparatus, that it
may no longer fall back but commence winding when the fly-wheel
is set in motion in the ordinary way.
ThreadTheguide-rod,thread willand glidewill windover itselfthe highlycloselypolishedaroundtrackthe bobbin.of the
So soon as the bobbin has been sufficiently filled, the winding
apparatas will disconneet itself automatically.This self-acting
disconnection arrangement will enable one to fill a bobbin while
the machine is sewing. But it is nevertheless preferable to fill the
bobbin as a distinct piece of work, because sewingand winding
at one and the same time will as a matter of course always render
the action of the machine heavier.
If during the process of winding, the thread should accidentally
give out, ere the bobbin has ben completely filled, it will beView original page 9Page 10 · Read text
- 10 -
necessary to press back the thread guide-rod until the winder drops,
or else the bobbin cannot be taken out.
If the rubber ring should get so far worn, that it is no
longer fit for use, and must be replaced by a fresh one, pull the
thread carrier-bar towards you andthe new ring can then be put
on with ease. That done, return the thread carrierbar to its former
position.
Every, part of the winding apparatus liable to friction should
always be kept well oiled.
The needle
in inserted in the followingmanner. Raise the needle-bar to its
highestpoint,loosen the needle-clamp acrew 17 (Fig. 5) with the
right hand, and take out the needle The needle has a long groove
on one side and a short one on the other. Take it between the
thumbthe longand grooveforefingerto faceof theyou,leftguidehand thein suchblunta endmannerof asthetoneedlebring
under the needlo-clamp 16, into the needle-slide, and with the right
hand tighten the neodle-clamp sorew 17.
Thereupon turn the needle-bar dowawards until the notch
upon the needle-bar (the needle-gunge-mark 18, Fig. 5) is in a
line with the upper surface of the head plate, loosen the needle.
clamp and so fix the needle that the eye of the needle shall be
level with the upper surface Having finally
ascertained that the oye stands true and straight, tighten the needle-
clamp-serew again.
Bent or blunt needles should never be used.
The character, quality, and proper position of the
needles are of the highest importance as resards the effi.
eleney of the machine. If the machine should at any time
fail to work quite faultlessly, let the needle be examined
at once, and, as a rule, the defect will be speedily remedied.
In working the Pfaff Machines only Pfall Needles with the
name Pfaff" on the blunt end should be used viz:
B Needles for Pfall B Jachines
*C&D 19 " " C&D
The thickness of the needles has always to correspond with
that of the thread, as thin needies with thick thread cause the
leaving out of stitches, while thick needles with thin thread cannot
produce fine seams. Choose therefore your needles according to th
lirections given on page 24
After thresding the needle, open the alide 19 (Fig. 5), lay
huttle in the shuttle-box with its point towards the needle.
flat spring-bar uppermost.View original page 10Page 11 · Read text
- 11 -
Before commencing
to sew, the shuttle
thread must be brought
up through the needle
plate. This can be
done by firmly holding
down the apper
reel thread,with the
forefinger of the left hand
as shown in cut (Fig. S),
whilst the Hy-wheel is
turned once round with
the right hand, until the needle har ngain
reached its highest point.
Now use the screw-driver
or any other suitable
article to whisk out
Figure 8. from under the presser
foot the1oop, of the Drawing up the under thread. underthread which will
have come into view by
twothis threadstime, andto thelaybackthe
of the needle.
materialterre pom place the
presser foot, lower the
Intter br means of the
lever 20 (Fig. 5) and
To Sew.
When sewing OVeT
thick hard places, turn
the fly-wheel gently
with the hand, to pre-
went the bending or
breaking of the needle.
Figure 9. To sew sharp corners,
The Threadeutter. let the needle remain
in the material, raise
the foot by means of the lever and turn the material round about
the needle, whereupon the lever maybe lowered again. If after
completing the work, it be desired to withdraw the maserial, raise
the needle, lift the presser foot, pull out the material and snipView original page 11Page 12 · Read text
- 12
Fig.off the9. thread against the thread-cutter, as shown in the eograving,
The pulling out of the material may never be done
towards the operator, but the threads must be drawn ont
always under the presser-foot from behind.
This point will have to be curefully attended to benute
otherwise the needle will be bent or will come in contaet with the
readed fromit ne thenequenceshuttle isofnowhichloogerthesureneedleto catchbeingthe tooloopfarof
the thread; in that case the machine will leate out stitches or the
needle will break.
To obtain a faultlesa lock-stitch, see to it that
The Tension
is always properly regulated, which means that the tension of the
upper or needie thread shall invariably be as strong as that of
theshuttle thread. As regards the degree of ténsion of shuttle
thread, enough has been said in the preceding pages.
The tension of the upper thread is regulated by means of
the tension-screw 21 (Fig. 5). If this screw be turned inwards
the thread will tightens und if outwards it will on the con-
nwards and will form small knots
Whereas if the tension iritoo great, the shuttle thread will
be dragged upwards, or else the needle thread will break. Thick
fabrice require a greater amount of tension on both the needle and
the shuttle threads, than less heavy goods.
Tbe tession of the
apperthread being
inserscarat or the
teasion of the
sauttie thread too
Figure 10. great
The tension of the
t00apperthreadgreat orbeingthe
teasion of the
sbattle thread in-
Figure 11. suffictent.
Upper and saattle
thread properly
regulated 3E3038
Figure 12.View original page 12Page 13 · Read text
- 13 -
If the machine be used daily, it should also be
Oiled and Cleaned
every day. To oil the machine the oil-can supplied with it is
used, firat filling it with oil after unserewing the nozzle. The
holes that need oiling are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, •
10, 11, 12 and 13 on the annexed engraving (Fig. 13). Through
the hole No. 2, oil is applied to the most important part
of the machine — the heart of it — by turning the fly-
wheel until a bright eylinder comes into view within the
said hole, upon which a few drops of oil should be poured.
The needle bar too, No. 6, as well as the check lever No. 4 & A
must be constantly kept well eiled.
PFARE
Vigure 18.
The machine viewed from abore and showing the parts which
should be lubrieated.
In order to reach and oil the parts exposed to friction below
the plate of the machine, first remove the band from the wheel
on the stand, take out the fastening serew before the stitch regulator,
turn back the upper part of the machite, as shown in Fig.14.
and then oil every one of the spots marked with the figures 12;
15, 16, 17, 18 and 19.View original page 13Page 14 · Read text
- 14 -
18
Pfaff
Figure 14.
Underneath view of the Pfall machine showing the parts
which should be Inbricated.
Oil the treadle through the holes No. 1 and 2, the pitman
through the holes No. 3 and f and the fly-wheel crank through the
holes No. 5 & 6.
If from long disusethe
parts of the Stand are a little
worn out and the stand makes
a knocking noise it must be
adjusted on the pieces of the
treadle marked No. 1 and 2, also
on the pitman screws marked
No. 3 &4 and on the piece
marked No. 6. - The moving
parts must have no air in their
earings but they must nevertheless
move very easily.
Itoften happens thatthe
parts of the Stand are screwed
too fastin consequence of
which the machine in not light
running.
If from long disuse the Machine
Figure 15. should work stiffly, put a little
The parts of the stand petroleum on the parts above
which should be lubricated. named, let the machine runView original page 14Page 15 · Read text
- 15 -
empty some revolutions so that the petroleum may spread and dissolve
the oil that has set hard.
The petroleum should be kept in a separate oil-can.
The machine will now run freely; bat as petroleum will very
soon evaporate, good machine oil should at once be applied to all
the parts. After oiling, carefully wipe the machine cleun where
necessary, to obviate the soiling of the needlework.
shouldThe bebestboughtmachineat theoil isestablishmentthe pule SpermwhereOil,thewhieh,machineif possibleitself
has been purchased.
Hemming, Braiding ete.
should not be attempted before thorough profeieney in ordi-
nary sewing (running)
with the Machine has
been acquired. The
various fittings for
other work are so care-
fally described and
securately depicted in
following
that learners willeX•ex-
perience no dithculty
in the use of them.
Inorder that any
particular small foot-
apparatus may easily
be found bylearners,
this instruction - book
contains the numbers,
which are stamped on
Figure 16.
The narrow and the wide hemmer. each small foot.
(No. 1 & No. 2)
The Narrow Hemmer. (No. 1.)
Take away the ordinary Sewer-Foot and adjust the Hemmer
instead. Bringone end of the fabric into the front part ofthe
spring spiral of the Hemmer as far as the needle, having first
turned in a length of about one inch to the required width of
hem. Lower the presser and commence to sew, taking care that
the material runs uniformly into the spiral, just as shown on the
engraving Fig. 16.View original page 15Page 16 · Read text
- 16 -
Soft, undressed fabrics present some difficulty when attempted
to run them into the spiral, and for this reason it in advisable to
draw the material into the spiral by means of a thread, previously
attached to the edge of it.
This hemmer will also prodace a beautiful felled hem,and
that to such a degree of perfection,as no other Sewing Machine
as yet introduced has ever accomplished. Hor this purpose the two
sortions of the material to be joined, should just as in hand-sewing
se laid over one another and sown torether in such manner tha
the seam be kept at a uniforn distance from the edge Now cut
the border of theupper cloth somewhat narrower, and pass the
border of the underneath material through the hemmer.
This can be carried out with such accuracy that the Inbrie
need not even be guided.
The Wide Hemmer. (No. 2.)
This is used in the same wayas the narrow hemmer just
described. It is an excellent Ruffle Hommer, and well adapteil for
hemming and felling course linen.
The Adjustable Hemmer.
Fix the Hemner, as shown in Fig-17, by means of the
thumb-serew supplied
with the Machine.To
introdace the material,
turn in the edge at the
commencement for a
lengthto theextentof about 5ofincheshalf
the width of the hem.
Push the folded portion
sideways into the
hemmer, so that the
folded edge shall turn
up once more as wide
as the hem. Place the
material properly under
the needle, lower the
foot, and ect the
Machine in motion. If
the seam should not
Figure 17. be running in the right
The adjustable hemmer. direction, the thumb-
serew must be uns-View original page 16Page 17 · Read text
- 17 -
crewed, and the hemmer shifted to the right or to the left, to
bring the seam into its proper place
In order to set this hemmer for hems of varving widths,
slightly loosen the serew in theslit of the hemmer, which will
render the graduated slite adjustable.
The narrowest hem will be produced by setting the index
trainst zero; the higher it is set in the numbered scale, the wider
will be the seam. The screw must be tightened again before
commencing to sew.
The Feller. (No. 3.)
This is fitted on in the same way as the hemmer. In
felling, the two pieces of material, which are to be joined together,
should be laid
over the other in such
a way as to lot the
underneath piece show
to the extent of one
sixth of an inch. Let
the
be inserted
feller in the same way
as in the cuse of the
hemmer; and thus the
underneath material
will be turned in once,
and sewn on to the
top piece.
Now spread out the
two pieces joinedtO-
gether as shown in
Figure 18. Figure 18, smooth the
The Feller. sear and pass the
(No. 3.) brim which has formed,
shown o0engraving, once more under the feller to sew it
over again.
The Guide.
This guide, as Fig. 19 shows, is madefast by means of
the thumb-serewsupplied,and serves to produce a seamthat
shall run even with the edge of the material. The guide should
be moved away from the needle according to the distance of the
seam from the edge of the material. The guide can also be used
with advantage for rows of inside stitching by turning down theView original page 17Page 19 · Read text
— 19
In practice, a straight row of stitches must be run, follo-
wing a line first chalked out. Then push the fabric to the right
as far away from the needle, as the rows of stitching are to
stand apart. Thereupon move the guide likewise to the righ
ust far enough to bring its lower end exactly above the first rov
of stitching. In continuing the work it will be necessary to watch
the material, so as to ensure the run of the stitching along the
gue forming of rocean the same way for the noxt row, and in
The most perfect squares will be obtained if the material be
stitched on the wadding without lining or foundation.
The Edge Trimmer. (No. 5.)
This apparatus which is screwed on in the sameWaY 18
the preceding ones, is provided on the underside with a large
groove. After joining
the material to the
lining by means of n
single row of stitches,
the two pieces are to
be so spread out as to
bring the right side of
the material upwards.
Then the cord is laid
under the groove of
the presserfoot and care-
fully sewn on to the
seam, in between the
material and the lining
with rather long stit-
chee. When the lining,
sewD over again,
she cord will come to
Figure 21. lie along the lower edge
The Edge Trimmer. (No. 5) of the material.
The Corder. (No. 6.)
The Corder, which is to be fixed inthe place of the
stitcher, serves for sewing in cords on shirt collars, wristbands
ete. This apparatas hast two grooves on the underside for the
purpose of guiding the cord and at the same time pressing the
material against the cord so as to bring out the work into bold
relief.View original page 19Page 21 · Read text
- 21 -
push the little slide of the attachment so far inwards that the
braid is closed but that it nerertheless may be pulled easily trough
the opening. Then the slide must be fastened by means of the
little serew at the side.
All that now remains to do is so to guide the work as to
execute any kind of ornamental braiding required.
Braiding design sheets for the Pfaff Machine are kept for salo
at the establichment where the Machine has been bought.
Cut out the pattera to be braided,
materialis easily Theremovedthe pattomewhen finished.to che tron the top opthe paper, which
The Trimmer. (No. 8.)
Thisis used for
stitching ribbon at one
edge fat against any
material placed under.
neath. It is fixed to
the Machine in the same
way as all the other
attachments for special
work. The ribbon is
carried in to the slit
situated the right side
of the Stitcher, the
material is placed under-
weath, and then sewing
may be commenced, al-
ways takingcure that
the ribbon runs full into
the slit aodis being Figure 24.
sewn on to the material
The Trimmer. (No. 8.) in the proper direction.
The Ruffler. (No. 9.)
smoothlying foldeand ofeven.Thematerialiafittingbeonte totedtheshitMachinethe loweris effectedof tre minein the
same way as in the ease of all the other special attachments. Bring
the material which is to be ruffled, as shown on engraving Figure
25, under the apparatus upon the feeder, and that which is to
remain snooth over it, into the fissure of the apparatus. The feed
now will act only upon the under layer of cloth, while the upper
is being comparatively rotarded in its course between the two plates,View original page 21Page 23 · Read text
- 28 -
The Ordinary Sewing-Foot bears the Number 10 stamped upon
it. In addition to all the special attachments before mentioned,
the following extras are supplied with each Machine, viz.
10 Assorted Pfaff Needles, 1 Strong Screw-driver,
6 Bobbins, 1 Strong Oil-can,
1 Extra Stiteb-plate, 1 Wrench,
1. Instruction-book.
The Pfaff-Machine is fitted with the following improrements vix.
1) Perfect noiseless motion, 6) TheThreading of the
2) The Plaff Automatic Win- Needle- and Shuttle-
der, threads by looping,
S) The Shuttle Ejector, 7j The Tension-Disconnector,
4) The new easy working 8) The Thread-Cutter,
Stand, 9) The Inch-measure seale on
5) The Oil-can Rest on the the table,
stand 10) The Foot Rest.
All parts of the Pfaff Machine exposed to friction, such as
the gear wheels,the shuttle, the feed ete., are forged out of the
best steel, not of cast-iron.
Conclusion.
Should a Pfaff machine ever go wat of order and be in such
a state that it fails to work faultlessly even if these instructions
are strictly carried out, I request my customers to have the machine
repaired only by the person from whom it hns been bought, or
at the Factory.By no means the machine should be entrusted
to unknown people because by so doing it often happened that such
people have totally damaged the muchine either with the intention
to do so or by ignorance
Besides I have often experienced that thread too coarse is
It should
usedbe bornefor sewingin mindeventhatlightthe Machinematerialssewson thewithMachine.two threads, and
thatof thatconsequentlyused in handthe sewing.thread shouldThread,be asjustfineoneashalf80 andthe upwards,thickness
may be used for any ordinary needlework; and if this suggestion
is followed, the work with a fine noedle and with a proper tension
will turn out very beautiful, and at the same time durable,View original page 23From the ISMACS International. Original publisher and archive notices are retained.
Check the model and edition against your equipment.
PDF verified 2026-10-11.

