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COLTON'S COMMON SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY - Pt. 04
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                 RUSSIA.-SWEDEN  AND NORWAY.
                                                                              Quns'rrons.-1. Of what cloes Russia consist ? 2. Its area ? 3. Its          LBS SON LXV.                             4. The climate? 5. What are the chief agricultural products? Minerals?forests ?
                                                                    Manufactures? 6. The inhabitants? ?. Eclucation? What is the estab-                      R usslf)                                    lished religion ?  8. The goYernment ? 9. Commerce ?  10. Name and
   1. RUSSIA consists almost wholly of plains-in the north colcl      describc the chief cities.
and barren, but in the micidle ancl southwest quite fertile. Toward
the Caspian are the bat't'eu plairrs, called Steppes.                                                                                                    .                                                                            ---.N*#P#€e-
   2. ILs Area includes over 2,000,000 square miles, being more
than one half of the entire area of Europe.                    LESSON LXVI.
   g. The Foresl,s are the most extensive in Europe ; that between                                        SWEDEN AND NORWAY.Sf Petersburg anil the Ural llountains covets an area of 150,000
 sqrrrr.: tuiles.                                                                               l. SWEDEN AND NORWAY occupy the eastenr and west'
   4. The Cldmate of northern Russia is intensely cold; but in    ern slopes of the Scantlinavian Penirrsula. They are coltl countlies,
the middle ancl southern palts it is much less severe, although the   and are distinguishcd lbr their extensive forests ancl beautiful
extremes of summet' and winter are there very great.                     scenery.
   5. The Ch.ief il.gncultetral ?roducts arc wheat, flax, ancl     The pines ancl frs of Norway grow to a great height, antl furnish the
hemp 1 the principal ,fl['dnerals are iron, copper, platinum, gold,       finest timber for the masts ancl spars of vessels.
and salt. .flfanu,lfactures are carriecl orr quite extensively, in-       2. The Clemate, though severe' is very much softenecl by the
cluding woolen and linen goods, canvas' leather', ancl hardware.        neighboring GuIf Stream.
   6. Tlre Inhabitanls  consist of the Russians, t'ho are Scla-       3. The A.gricultural ?roducts are few; barley is the staple,
'r'oniaus; and the Finns, Laps, and others, tvho are Mongolians.     ripening as f'ar north as 70'. Ilye ancl oats are also raiseii, anrl
Thc country  is but thinly settled, the populatton occupying princi-     'wheat in some parts.
 pally the central ancl southern palts.                                      4. The Jl[ineral ?roducts are very valuable. fron is the
  7 Educatdon is not generally cliffuserl  l althoush there are    most abunclant, aud is ot' the finest quality. Norway has rich
 sevet'lrl very line universities, and comnron schools have been estab-      silver mines, and coppe'r' is lbund in Sweden.
 lisherl to sonie extent. The -esfublislted fleliqdon is that of       5. The Government \s a liurited monarchy; both cortntries
 the Greek Chutch.                                                  are under the same sovereign, but each has its own constitution,
   8. The Government is an absolrrte monarchy, but is mildly      legislature, and laws.
 aclministered. 'I'he emperor is called the Czar.                         a. Educatioa is wiclely iliffused, common schools being estab'
                                                                      lished in all pllts, and parents required by larv to send theit'   9. The Commerce of Russia is very considetable, being greatly
 facilitated by its numerous lalge and navigablc rivers I as well as     clrildlen to them. The Establdsked freligion  is the Lutheran.
 by canals anrl railt'oatls constructed in various parts.             7 The Conatnerce and Fislteries of these countries are
                                                                very extensive; thc chief' exports are lumber, fish, metals, I'eathers,
   r0. The Chief Cities are tbe followine:                       and furs. The f,ofoclen Islands are noteil for their fishing'glouncls'
  St. ?etersTrtr.q, the capital ancl commercial metropolis of       8. The Jlfanufactetres of Sweden are in a flourishing  state' Russia, is situatecl on low marshy islands at the motrth of the river                                                     The principal articles ale harilware, cutlet'y, fire-arms, glass, andNeva. It is a splendid city, and contains a university, the royal                                                                  woolen gootls. Ship-building is can'ied on in the Baltic polts. libraries, and the " \Yinter Palace" of the elllperot, the largest
 et'lifice of the kincl .in the lvotld. Population, 668,000.                    9. The Chief &liCs are the following:
   Jl[oscoltt, thc folmer capital of Russia, is the chief mantrfactur'     S?ockholm, the capital and metropolis of Sweclen, is notetl for
 ing city of the empire; it has a vely extensive inland' trade.      its extensive colllmerce.  its ttade  irt iron, various manufactures, and
                                                                                                        Population, 147,000. I'opulation, 612,000.                                                              irrstitutions of lc:n'ning ancl art.
   ?l"arsaw, the olcl capital of Polanil, is the chief commercial      Gottenburg, the seconcl commercial port of Sweclen, noted for
 and. manufrrcturing city of the Polish provinces; a very large part      rts rnanufactlls.s, lnrl numerous canals. Population, 62,000.
 of its inhabitants are Jews. Population, 252,000.                 Sergen, the chief commercial port of Norway on the Atlantic
                                                                                                                                     301000.   Odessa, the chief port on the Black Sea, is notecl for its     coast, has a vet'y large trade in fish. Population,
 imnreusc trade in u'heat ancl other grains, and. flour; antl its strong       Cft,nstiania,  the capital of Norn-ay, is an important conrmer-
 fortifrcations. Population, 121,000.                                         cial tou'n, its chief exports being timber and fish' Its situation is
   friga, the chief port on the Baltic Sca, is a vely extensive    vely clelightful. Population, 73,000.
 malket for tlre lumber, hemp, flax, and graiu ploduced in the      Eanmerfast,in Norway, is the most northern town in Europe ; Car!'scrona
 intelior:" Population,  102,000.                                                           is noted for its fortifications, being the chief naval station of Sweden ; and
                                                                                         Fatrun, for its copPer mines.
   A-stra.fult,an, the chief port on the Caspian Sea, is remalkable
                                                                                                                                    The for its trade with the East, and its fisheries. Population, 48,000.         Qunsrrors.-1..W1ratWhat is the situation of Swefen ancl Norway ? 2.                                                                                           cllmaleclimate ?i,  5.3. YYnat argare Illethe clllerchief a8I'ruur[uI'iilagricultttral productsIrIU(rlr(;ls ?I    t,4. TheI llu  rnincralllll[uldl
  Archangel, the chief port on the White Sea, has its harbor      proclucts ? 5. W'hat is said of the government ? 6. Dclucation ? ?' Com-
 frozen tluring eight months of the year. Population, 20'000.              rnerce ? 8. Manufactures ? 9. Name ancl clescribe the chief cities antl towns.       iL





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                   W:\LES. SCOTLAND. AND  IITELANI)                                                  tl/

                                                                                             chicf scat of thc lincu tnttrufit,ctttt'e in (ilelrt        LBSSON LXX.                       flttndee, the                                                                          Ii'itain. Population, 120,000
       WALES, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND.                                                      Aberdeen, a noted commelcial al)cl nranut'actuting  citY, hes I
   1. WALES  is a mount:linous  rcg'ion, rcsembling Er.rglancl  irr soil     urriversity o1'vt'r'y high rcputation. Population, 88,000.
and climate, although lot c(lual to it in fcrtility. Its alea is rbout                                                                          8. Sorrre of thc other irnportant torvns a;r'e ?aisley, notc<l for
                                                                                                                            the llig\7,000 squarc rniles.                                                           its slrarvl murruf'acture  i In/e/'?teJJ, the chiel' torvn of
                                                            lands; ?ert/t., on the river Tay; and Tort  ?atrick,  a
                                                                            station for packets to Irelancl.
                                                                          9. IITELAND  is particularly distinguished for its rnoist climete,
                                                                                          its extensivc peat bogs, trrd the gfecnness of its veget:rtiol I hetrce
                                                                               called thc tt Ernela,ltl Islc." Its alca is about 32t000 square rttiles.
                                                                       10. Thc Stqtfe ?roducts ale oats and potatoes. freland is
                                                                           also a fine glazirrg countl'y, aud ialgc nruttbers of' sheep arrd cattle
                                                                       are tealcd.
                                                                       11. 1'lre Inhahitttttlr  inclurlc the l'ealthy classes, rvho ale intel-
                                                                                      li.gort and lefincil, encl thc lor.cl oldcls, some of rvhom are ill a
                                                                                           corrrlitiorr of great ignorancc and poverty. 'lhe Treyailittg
                                                                   1?el'igion is the lionrau Catholi<-r.
                                                                          I2. Thc Clief  Cities alc the follou'ins   :
                                                                             ?)ttblitl, the cepitlll arrd cromtnelcitl nretlopolis, is one of t.he
                                                                                                                                                             scal, o1' I'r'inity L)ollcgc.                                                                             rnost urcient cities of these islarrt'ls I it is tlic
                                                                           Populatiorr, 315,000.
                                                                  Selfrtst, tlie chicf scat of tl'c cotton and lincn manutilcture-
                                                                                            tlre Lrttcr bcilg tlie l:rrgcst in the worltl. l'opnlatiott, 175,000.
                                                       Cork, a cornnrcrcial anrl tnertulirctuling city, is notcd {br its
                                                                                  finc lrulbor', called the  tt (jot'c." I'opulutiolr, 781000.
                                         CASTLE.                        Zinrcnlck, an inrporturt nurrrufilctulirrg turl corrrrncrci:ri cit,y.
  2. Its inholltltrtn.t,s nle. tlt'scordrnts  iif the ancierrt Rlitons,      l'o1.ruiation, 49r000.
antl slrcak tlre Wclslr llrrrgruigc.  'l'lrcy trc ln lrorrcst lrrrrl irrrlrrstli-       13. Othcr ton'ns of importancc  l,r'e Jf,a-ynoot/tr tlrtr sett of r
ous pc'ople.                                                                            celebra,ted collegc for Roman Catholics; ,{tTl/artte.;1t, for its
  3. Tlre Chief Zottns  arc Jfcrtl{yr    Ijtd'til,    notetl fur its      bearrtifrrl lakcs ; and GahvcQ, tbe principal sca-polt on the
irorr works-population,  52,000 ; Suansea-.  fbr copper rvorks, arral      tvcstcLrr coast.
as a ri-rrrch flcqtcutetl plrcc frrr sca-bll,thinq  ;  l.r,rtl Ctlet'-
12(tr'r'o12, fol its castle, rvltct'c w:ls bollt Edu'alcl 1I., the
filst llnelish f)r'incc of,\\-lles.
  4. SCOTL;\ND  is clivitlctl into tirc fliglilnrrrls and the
LorvlanrlsI tlrc folrrrcr, croustitrrtiug thc rr<lrl.lrcrn portiott,
is rernru'krrlrlc  firr its lornantic  -s(ic)n('l'y I the lrtttrr is  :r
falruing corurtry, its strlrlc prndur't bcing otts.  Its area
is about 30,000 sryrurrc  rnilc.s.
   5.'Illro C l  i elf ?  tt l'.f ?t ?:ts trc rntritrfrcttt  t'cs, 1 xn'ticul:lrl v
of cottou ltrrrl linen .qootls I  ttrirrittg, clricfly ot' iron lrrtl
coal, urrrl slripJiuiltling,  'l'lrc  fislrc.rit,s  lil'  sltltnon, corl,
hcn'irrg, ctc., :llt: very cxtcusive.
   6. -Etlucut:ittz is vcly gcnct'rl I rrrrl the lhrivcrsities
of Edinburgh antl Gllsgoll' at'e notcd seats of k'alning.
The Plesbytet'ian is the prcvailing fotn'r of rcligion.                             BANK OT'IR}TI,AND .{NI) TRINTTY COLT,EGE.
   ?. 'l'he Cltt:ef Citie.s are tlrc foilorviug  :                                                                                   Qrrnstroxs.-l  . IIol'  is I\ralcs tlcscribcrl ? 2. Its inhabituurts?  3. Tlre
  G/rlsgow, tlisl.inguisht't1 ibr it.s corllnlcrce, extctrsive mantrfilcturc     chief torvrrs? 4. IIorv is Scotlurtl tlcscliirctl'? 5. \Ylrnt lu'o tltc r'iricf put'.
of cotton gooils, tJic builtling of irott stclttncit's arrd tnlt'ine engittt's,     suits? 6. \Yhat nolcd univcrsilics? Tlrc prcv:riling rcligion!' ?. Nrrnre
its chemicrrl rr"olks, arrtl its Utrivclsity. I'opulttion, 5081000.           and dcscritrc the chiefl citics. 8. Othcr illrl)ortiult, to\\'ns. 9. Il':rrv is Ircllntl                                                                                                 tlistinguishetl ?  10. Its staplc prochrcts ?  11. The inhabitants ?  Tlx
  Zdtnburgh,,   tlrc capital, is trotetl for its Univci'sity anil its     religion? 12. Name and describe thc chief cities. 13. Wbat other importanl
Castle. l'opulation, 212,000.                                              towns ?
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COMMON SCHOOI-, GEOGRAPIIY.

                                                                            8. Tlre Goyertt,ment in each of these countries is a limited
                                                              monarclry. Tbe Kingdonz ojf t/te ,Met/terlatzds was formerly
                                                                           called Holland.
                                                                                 9. Zducatiozz is nearly universal; the schools are excellent,
                                                           and the people arc frugal, industrious, and intelligent.
                                                                         10. Tlre ?reralling fleligion in Denmark ancl the Nether-
                                                                         lands js Protestant; iu Belgiuru, Roman Calholic.
                                                                         11. The .Area of Denmark is about 15,000 squrre miles ; Neth-
                                                                               erlands, 13,000; and Belgium, 11,000.
                                                                    12. Tlre Colonial ?ossessionJ of l)cnrnarl< anil the Nether-
                                                                                  lancls are cxtcnsivo I thosc of thc fbrmer include Greenlu,nd,  lcc-
                                                                                                       lcrrLd, the Ihroe Islunr./s, anil afeu of thellest Intlies; of thc lattcr,
                                                                                   Jat'a, Sumatra, and the Moluccus in the Dust Intlies, awJ, Dutclt
                                                                  Guiana, and aJ'eru rtf tha ll-est fntli,es.
                                                                    13. The Cht)ef Cities are the following   :
                                                           .Amsterdatn,  Ll-te commercial metropolis of the Netherlands,
                                                                 noted for its extensive shore-clikes and strcet canals; also for its
                                                                            rnstitutions of learning, aucl its various manufactures. Popu-
                                                                                      lation, about 2?8,000.
                                             ANIMALS IIOUND IN EUNOPE.
                                                                                                                                                                     vcr.y                                                  1, Stag; 2, porcupine; 3, wild boar;  4,        Srussels, the capital ancl largest city of Belgium, a
                                                                                                                                                                      ancl                                                chamoill  I 5, vultur.e I 6, lynx; ?, falcon;  8,       handsome city, disiinguished for its manufactu.re of laces
                                            hare I 9, wolf; 10, blaek bear ; 11, slaus.           carpetsl and its institutions of learuilg. Population, 1?6,000.
                                                       Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, ts
                                                                 very strongl;' fbrtifiecl, has consitlerable comnlcrce, alld is notcd
                                                                                    for its llniversiiy aud its libraly, containing over 5001000 voluurcs.
           I,ESS ON IXXIIT.                      Population, 181,000.
                                                        Ghent, " the l3clgian }fanchestet," scoond cotton manufactur-     DENMARK, BELGIUM, AND THE NETHERTANDS.                                                                 ing city iu thc rvolld; has a great trade iu plants. Populution,
   1. Thesc conntl'ics are situatctl in the lory coast region border-      124,000.
iug on the North Sca. Iluch of the surface of the Netherlantls         ,f,.tztwetV,  tlie chicf comrnerciir,l  city of l3elgium, ha,s a very
 is belorv the sealer.el, being protectecl fi.om irrunclation by ernbank-      capacious harb<-rr', and is exiensively engaged iu the silk rnanufac-
ments or walls, ctlled dikes.                                      ture. Population, 134,000.
   2. The Climate is mrld and very moist ; ancl the Soil hefig       flotterdanz, a large commercial city of the Nethellands, noted
genclally prr.rchrctivc, agriculturc is thc prevailing pursuit.                  for. tts manufacture of gin and otlter spilituous lirluors, and its
  3. Tlre Chief ?t'odttcts are thc grains I bui flax is thc prin-     canals. Population, 122,000.
cipal      staple in llelgium, aucl                                                         gar.clen                              in the                                     Nctherlirnds,                                                                  vegctrrbles                                                                                                                has                                                                                                        immensc                                                                                                                 monu-                                                                                                        of Rclgium,"                                                                                                                  rn                                                      Zdege,                                                                                    " Ure Birminghamirreycrylargelyprocluccd.                              I\fuch                                                  of these                                of                                               tlrc surface                                                       countdes      facture                                                                                                                  the                                                                                                                    anrl is iu                                                                                              anrl lurlchvare,                                                                                                                                        vicinity                                                                                                                    of                                                                            of fir'e-arms
is also devotccl to graziug. 'Ilre horses of I3elgium arc rcry       sive coal mines. Population, 110,000.                              extcrn-fitmoLrs.
                                                    Ihe l{ague, t,he capital of thc Ncthcllauds, one of the finest
  4. ,7)flnitt.rT is an important branch of intlustry in llelgiunr, tbe       cities in Europe. Population, 93,000.
plincipal ploduct ireirrg iron and ccial, rvhile ziuc autl lcad are also
found.                                                       Otrecht, a flourishing commercral city of the Netherlancls,
                                                                  notcd for its llniversity. Population, 60,000.   5. Tlre Tisfteries of ]lenmarlr ancl tire Netherlantls are very
exfeusive, palticularly the hcrring-fishery.                       Brwges, in Bclgium, the seat of the lace manufacfure, has
                                                     many fi.nc Gothic buildings. Population, 50,000.   6. .nfanufactures  constitute an important pursuit, especially
in Bclgium. Iu llolland, rvintlrnills arc very generrLll.y used as       Qunstroxs.-1. Horv are Denmark, BeJgium, ancl the Netherlands  situ-
tire motive power, instead of watcr or steam. TIte Chief Arti-      ated? What is said of the surface of the Netherlands? 2. I)escribe the
cles are laces, c:lrpets, antl fire-arms in Belgium; and in the      climateis miningandcarricdsoil. on?3. What5. Whereare thearechiefextensiveagriculturalfisherics?products6. \Vhat? 4.rlanufac.l\rhere
Ncthellancls, linen, paper, refinccl su€lar, aucl gin.                             tures are carriecl on ? Chief manufactured  articles ?  ?. Commerce ?  8, What
                                                                                  isthe form of governrnent in each countty? 9. What is the state of educa-
  7. The Conanterce of thesc countrics is 1urge, especiall.y of      tion?  10. The prevailing religion? 11. The area of each country? 12.
Belgiurn aud the Nctherla,uds.  ll'hc latter 
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COl\{}ION SCIIOOL GEOGRAPI{Y.

                                                                                           the capital of the Kingclom, is celerbratcrl  fot' its lrttcietrt          LBSSON LX XV.                    frome,
                                                                            t'enown ; its mljestic nrins I its rich gallerics of prlitrtirrgs antl                                                        I TALY.                                sculpture; and St. Peber's Church, the largest in the ryorlcl. It  is
          l. 'Ihe KINGDOII OIr IT;\LY compriscs the rvhole of the     also the resid.cncc of the Pope. Population, 245,000.
     peninsula, including that portion formerly occupieal by the Papal      ?eilentto, thc lalgt'st city in Sicilv, is irrrl.rortaut fur its crirn-
             aucl the little republic of San Marino. This country  is     rnelce aucl fisheries. Population, 220,000.
         y celebratecl for its picturesclue scenery, its tleiightful climate,      7/orence,  until recently the capital, is considerccl the r.orlcl's
      ffid its historic renown.                                                       rnetropolis of thc fino arts. Populntiorr, 167,000.
        2. 'I'lrc Suryface of the rniddle alcl southern parts is clivicled into      Zfurhl, notecl for its tllrtle in silk, antl its univcrsity; ()enort,
i    uvo slopcs by the Aperrnincs I the lolth is occupied by the fertilc     for its fbltificrations, anrl its silk rnumlhctures; Tlenice, lbl its
     plaiu of Lombaldy. 'lhe coast legions of tlie rvest are lou', ancl     singular situation autl lristolic cele,blit)',  &r'e an)ollg thc other urosttLr      rentleletl unhealthy by noxious yrrpol's florn tlie malshers.                irnportant cities.r
trl                                                                                   Quns'rroxs.-1. \\rhat tlocs thc I(ingtlorn of Italy comlrrisc? For lr'hat
                                                                                                        cclebratetl ? 2. Its sulfircc '? 3. Agricultrtrrtl  1l'otlncts  'i  4. Mineral prod-
                                                                                                      ucts ?   5. Ilanutuctures  'i 6. Governmcut ? ?. San nla,rino '? 8. Area ?
                                                                                        9. CLicf cities'i

                                              LES SON LXXYI.
                                                                   AUSTRIA.
                                                                                     1. Tlic El'tPIItE Ol' AUSTRfA is an cxten.qivc coturtly, conr-
                                                                                  prisiug a qleat clivemity of surfacc, .soil, antl cliurate, aud. inhabited
                                                             by many differcnt races. Its a,r'ea is about 240,000 stpare rniles.
                                                                               2. The western provincos are chiefly inhabiteil by Germans; the
                                                                                 ccntral portion is occupied by Hungary, an extensiye pro\rince, the
                                                                            chief inhabitants of rvhich are }fag\ars (morhtors') a Mongolian
                                                                race. The official title of the empire is the Austro-Ilurgarian
                                st. rntnn's. FnoM TIIE TIBER.                         Monarclty.
       3. 'I'he Cltief Agrtcultural   ?rodttctt   arc ricc, rvheat, and      3. The Goyernment is a limitecl mona chy. About two
     hraize. The 'r'irrc antl olir,e alc a,lrnost cvcrvu.]rer:  cultivuted,  arrd      thilcls of the population belong to the R,oman Catholic Ohurch; the
     the fi'uits of southclrr Errrope arc abrrncl:rntly proilucetl.                l'em&inder are either Protestants or belong to the Greek Church.
       4. ll'lrc                     ?roducts  complisc iron antl lcrltl, bcsidcs       4. Zducation  \n sonte plrlts hns rcccivcel a glcat tlclrl of'ltten-               "1/itzertt?
      srrllrhur, alrrrn, bonlx, ctc.  Ilalblc of the finest qrurlity is obt:lirred        ti<-rn I rntl tlie ernpile hus tuauy cclcbra,tecl  urriversities  arrtl schools.
       ti'oru thc quarrics.'                                                        5. .ilgriculture is tltc lcacling  pur'.suit, rnrl qnrin is la,r.qcly
       5. Tlrc O/Ttnttfttctttres 1l'incipally  irrclrrrle silks, str.:rrv ha,ts,     laisccl 1br expott:rtiorr I tlre qllpe cultule is vely e-rtcnsivc I anrl
      eltificial florvers, uursical instrunrerrts, arll rnalblc sculpture.             ther n.r,ising of livcstock aucl the rearing of silli-l'olnrs alc  ulsr.r
       6. il'lrc ()o'ycrntnent is n lirnitctl rnonnrchy, ably antl libelally       irrrlroltarrl,  l,rrlsrrit s.
      lltlmirristcrctl I arrd the kingtlorn is ntirv orrc of thc Great I'on.cr.s of       6. 'l'lre u\[inerr.tl ?rorltrcts  ftl'c vc]l'y liclr, irrcrhrrlinq all  tirtr
      .Etrropt.                                                                                   rrrctals, except plutirre, autl luluy o1'thc plccious st,oncs.  'I'lrc yield
        ?. 'l'hc ItljPIftjLIC  OF S,\N trL,\ItINO is thc ok'lest nn<l     of salt is also r,ely glelt.
     i srnallesl of thc Hrrropcan statcs. fts ten'itoly is altogcther nrount-
     aiucns, arrtl ilcludc,s aborrt 22 squurc nrilcs.
     i    s. Thc Area  of tlre Kingrlorn of ftrlv, irclrrrling tJrc islurtl  of'
   ] Sicily and Uic formcr territory of thc Papal States. is ir,bout 115,000   I square miles.
     i-I   o. Thc Chief Cities of Italy ale thc folloryiug:
   I   tVopte.g-, thc lalgcst city of Italy, is notccl for. its rnanufacturers,
     especially of mlrccaloni, vclmicerlli, anil silks; its university anrl
     rnu.\eunl nf att 1 its k.tzzctryuri, or beggars (about u0,000) I arrtl its
     splcnrli<l bay, a short di.qtancc frorn the shorcs o1' rvhich is the
                                            I'oprrlation, 450,000.   ] fhmous yolcalo, Ilt. \-csuvius.
                                                                extensive   I  Antoq, the largcst city of nor.thcln ltaly, has ver.y    j n:r,rrulhctules,  is the glcatest book rnar.t itr the hirrgclorn, anil is                       PAI,ACE OI'  TIIIi] BI]]T,YII)EIII'. \JIT'NNA.
    j particularly notecl lbr its rnagnificent cathedral. I'opuiation,        7. Tlre .flfanufachre,t  nte yerlr extensive; linen, glass, malt
     262.000.                                                                     arrd spirituous liquors bcine thc staple ploducts.    iI
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